微波辐射下磷酸改性铌酸催化的香豆素修饰吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶衍生物的高效合成

香豆素和吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶骨架广泛存在于具有生物活性的天然化合物中,在药物化学中也被广泛用作药物核心单元,具有极其重要的作用.以磷酸改性铌酸作为催化剂,通过微波辐射下醛、香豆素衍生物、5-氨基吡唑的三组分反应一锅法高产率地合成一系列香豆素修饰的吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶衍生物.该反应一步完成,具有催化剂和溶剂对环境友好,操作简单等优点.产物的结构经红外光谱、核磁共振谱及高分辨质谱予以确定.     

光的真实本性与未来科技飞跃发展预测

物理学史上,有三大主宰着物理学发展的跨世纪大论战,其中前两次论战的主题是光的概念,第三次论战的主题关系整个现代物理,但整个第三次论战被光的概念所主宰.错误的光子概念与第三次论战占了上风的超距心灵作用结合形成物理学最严重的百年大错.研究发现了三大跨世纪论战中造成真理失败的根源.关于光的本性,论文提供了九项证据证明光只是波...     

气相色谱法测定建筑用粘接剂中6种磷酸酯的含量

提出了气相色谱法测定建筑用粘接剂中6种磷酸酯含量的方法。样品用甲醇超声提取15min。用HP-50+毛细管色谱柱(30m×0.53mm,1μm)分离,火焰光度检测器检测。6种磷酸酯在一定的质量浓度范围内与其峰面积均呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)在0.8~1.5mg·kg-1之间,测定下限(10S/N)在2.5~5.0mg·kg-1之间。以空白建筑用粘接剂样品为基体进行加标回收试验,所得回收率在83.2%~97.0%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在5.0%以内。     

Synergistic effects of electrical and optical excitations on TiO_2 resistive device

The influences of electrical and optical excitations on the conductivity characteristic are investigated in bulk and edge devices of ITO/TiO_2/ITO structure. Driven by the electrical and optical stimuli independently, the conductivity relaxation behaviors of the pristine resistive state(PRS) are observed and ascribed to the electron trapping and the oxygen transport processes. For a resistive switching(RS) device, the conductance change under optical illumination is about two orders of magnitude smaller than the conductance change corresponding to the variation of background current due to the emergence of a great number of oxygen vacancies in the RS device. With the illumination being off, the conductance slowly decays,which suggests that the oxygen diffusion process dominates the conductance relaxation. The difference in conductance relaxation between the bulk and edge devices indicates that the oxygen exchange plays a critical role in the relaxation process of conductivity. The synergistic effects of both electrical and optical excitations on the RS devices could be used for novel applications in integrated optoelectronic memory devices.     

鸡肉样品中痕量喹诺酮类抗生素的表面增强拉曼光谱检测研究

随着人们对食品品质要求日益增高，食品中痕量违禁物质的快速定性和定量分析成为食品安全领域的热点。本研究基于表面增强拉曼光谱（Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, SERS）技术，结合自主研发的快速前处理试剂盒，建立了畜牧养殖等行业中广泛关注的2种喹诺酮类抗生素恩诺沙星和环丙沙星的现场快速检测方法。利用本方法检测了5种市售鸡肉（3种乌鸡肉、2种白条鸡肉）中的恩诺沙星和环丙沙星，结果表明，与标准方法高效液相色谱-串联质谱（High-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,HPLC-MS/MS）相比，所建立的SERS方法定性准确（可有效鉴定2种结构相似的喹诺酮抗生素）、定量可靠（误差在8.2%～14.4%范围内）、灵敏度高（最低可检出浓度在100 ng/L水平），可满足食品质量控制要求。本研究建立的SERS检测方法实用性强、操作简便快速，可用于实际样品中喹诺酮类药物的快速筛查。