锂离子电池爆喷失效后残留粉末的研究

由电池挤压试验机得到不同荷电状态的电池爆喷失效后的残留粉末.经称量、水溶解和X射线衍射(XRD)测试,结果表明,随着电池荷电状态的提高,单位能量升高,电池燃烧温度上升和持续时间延长,其铜箔完好程度逐渐降低,粉末残余量逐渐减少.依据水溶解实验可将残留粉末分为不溶粉末和可溶粉末2种,其中不溶粉末较多,主要成分有C、Co和CoO;可溶粉末较少,主要成分有Li2CO3和LiF.随着电池荷电状态的提高,不溶粉末含量逐渐减少,而可溶粉末含量逐渐增多.     

电磁场中载流薄板的弯曲行为分析

在建立载流薄板的非线性磁弹性运动方程、电动力学方程和Lorentz力表达式的基础上,通过变量代换,将描述薄板的磁弹性状态方程整理成含有10个基本函数的标准Cauchy型.采用差分法及准线性化方法,将标准Cauchy型非线性偏微分方程组,变换成为能够用离散正交法求解的准线性微分方程组.通过算例,得到了电磁场与机械载荷联合...     

Collision efficiency of two nanoparticles with different diameters in Brownian coagulation

The collision efficiency of two nanoparticles with different diameters in the Brownian coagulation is investigated. The collision equations are solved to obtain the collision efficiency for the dioctyl phthalate nanoparticle with the diameter changing from 100 nm to 750 nm in the presence of the van der Waals force and the elastic deformation force. It is found that the collision efficiency decreases as a whole with the increase of both the particle diameter and the radius ratio of two particles. There exists an abrupt increase in the collision efficiency when the particle diameter is equal to 550 nm. Finally, a new expression is presented for the collision efficiency of two nanoparticles with different diameters.     

Orientation distribution of fibres in a channel flow of fibre suspension

The orientation and concentration distributions of fibres in laminar and turbulent channel flows are investigated numerically. The obtained results are in good agreement with the experimental data. In the laminar flow regime, more fibres orient to the flow direction as the Reynolds number increases. The shear rate of fluid around a fibre plays an important role in determining the orientation distribution of fibres, while the fibre density and the fibre aspect-ratio have marginal influence on the orientation distribution. In the turbulent regime, the orientation distribution of fibres becomes more homogeneous with the increase of Reynolds number, and the concentration profile is flatter than that in the laminar regime. The fluctuating intensity of fibre velocity in the downstream direction is larger than that in the lateral directions.     

Optical and mechanical properties of hollow-core fibers with cobweb cladding structure

This paper explores the possibility of realizing a hollow-core optical fiber, whose cladding is composed of cylindrical alternating layers of air and high-index material with supporting structure. The optical properties and the design criteria of the proposed fiber are evaluated by the compact two-dimensional (2D) finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. In particular, the influence of the number and width of supporting strips on the leakage loss of the fiber is investigated. Furthermore, the mechanical performances of the fiber are estimated by finite-element method, confirming that hollow-core fibers with a reasonable size and number of supporting strips are reliable.     

过模介质O-波导的传播特性

本文详细分析了过模介质O-波导的全部模式,提出一种简单准确的模式分类法,导出了各本征模分离的特征方程,避免了直接求解复杂的特征方程。讨论了按场分布划分的三类正规模:表面模、界面模和泄漏模以及它们的传播特性,给出了相应的近似解。几个极限结果与文献十分吻合。研究表明,适当选择过模介质O-波导的材料参数和波导尺寸,它的传播特性很容易控制。     

非线性ABS型算法的一个统一收敛定理

本文讨论非线性方程组的算法的局部收敛性，给出了一个统一的收敛定理．该定理相当一般，不仅包含ＡＢＳ型方程，而且对目前常用的许多方法也都适用．     

从1/2+1/3=2/5引发的思考

我国的一位学者有一次到国外去考察,听了一堂洋教师的分数加法课.在课堂上,老师首先提问学生21 13等于多少?不一会儿,许多学生纷纷站起来回答:12 31=25.然后,老师又问其余的学生,你们有不同意见吗?其余学生都说没有.这时老师便说:“那好!就让21 13等于52吧!这就是分数的加法,…     

扭秤周期法测量万有引力常数G

在华中理工大学引力实验中心的山洞实验室进行了扭秤周期法测量万有引力常数G的实验 .初步的实验结果为G =( 6 .6 6 90± 0 .0 0 1 6 )× 1 0 ^-11m³ ·kg^-1·s^-2 ,其相对精度为 240× 1 0 ^-6.这一结果在3σ范围内与1986年Cohen和Taylor给出的平均值相吻合 .     

二维椭圆量子台球中的谱分析

研究了二维椭圆台球中的量子谱和经典轨道之间的对应关系.为尝试求解没有解析波函数和本征能量又不能分离变量的体系，采用了定态展开方法(expansion method for stationary states，简称EMSS)得到尽可能精确的数值解，这是闭合轨道理论被推广到计算开轨道的情况.比较了傅里叶变换谱和经典轨道，发现量子谱的峰位置与经典轨道的长度在可分辨的范围内符合得很好，这是半经典理论为经典与量子力学的联系提供桥梁作用的又一个例子. 关键词： 椭圆量子台球 定态展开方法 闭合轨道理论 量子谱