离子推力器羽流特性的粒子模拟

采用粒子网格单元和蒙特卡罗碰撞方法,建立了离子推力器羽流场的2维轴对称模型,对其特性进行了数值模拟,并将模拟结果与实验测量数据进行了对比分析。研究结果表明:数值模拟结果与实验测量值基本一致,模型可以很好地评估离子推力器的羽流特性;返流区离子数密度达到1014m-3量级,会对航天器表面产生污染;背压对束流区域外电荷交换离子影响较为显著,不可忽略。     

微空心阴极放电推力器性能研究

微空心阴极放电推力器是一种新颖的电热式微推力器,利用纳卫星提供的1~10 W的功率可提高微推进装置的性能。为了预示该推力器的性能,结合实验中测量的气体温度值和火箭发动机原理,初步计算得出微放电推力器的推力范围为几十至上千μN,以氩气为工质比冲量级为600~1 000 N.s/kg,以氦气为工质比冲量级为3 000 N.s/kg。研究结果表明,微空心阴极放电较小的尺寸结构与强烈并可控的气体加热相结合,可以开发应用在电热式微放电推进中,作为微小卫星,尤其是纳卫星和皮卫星的动力系统。     

离子推力器放电腔数值模拟

 为更好地理解放电腔内等离子体物理机制,对Kaufman型离子推力器放电腔进行了数值研究,其中初始电子采用粒子模拟的方法处理,二次电子和离子采用漂移-扩散流体近似描述。模拟结果与已有实验测量数据进行对比表明：所采用计算方法适用于放电腔内等离子体流动规律的数值研究;模拟得到的稳态下等离子体分布及变化规律与实验测量数据相吻合;磁场的设计对初始电子起到显著的约束作用,有效地提高了其与工质气体的电离碰撞几率;二次电子的精确描述还需在流体方程中耦合磁场效应。     

肥皂泡破裂现象及产生小液滴分布研究

肥皂泡破裂产生液滴的大小和数目受破裂过程影响.本文研究了肥皂泡大小和高度对破裂产生液滴的影响,以及所产生液滴的分布规律.实验发现肥皂泡破裂产生的液滴在破裂高度较低时存在放射性线状分布现象;随着高度增加放射性线状分布消失;同时分析了肥皂泡破裂产生液滴的数目及肥皂膜的厚度随肥皂泡体积的变化规律.结果表明,肥皂泡体积和液滴数目之间存在幂函数关系,理想情况下肥皂膜厚度与碎片数目之间也存在幂函数关系.肥皂泡破裂过程中产生的液滴可以按照拟合结果大致分为小碎片,中等碎片和大碎片,它们分别对应于肥皂泡破裂过程的3个变化阶段.     

Probing Lattice Vibrations at SiO_2/Si Surface and Interface with Nanometer Resolution

Recent advances in monochromatic aberration corrected electron microscopy make it possible to detect the lattice vibrations with both high-energy resolution and high spatial resolution. Here, we use sub-10 meV electron energy loss spectroscopy to investigate the local vibrational properties of the SiO_2/Si surface and interface. The energy of the surface mode is thickness dependent, showing a blue shift as z-thickness(parallel to the fast electron beam)of SiO_2 film increases, while the energy of the bulk mode and the interface mode keeps constant. The intensity of the surface mode is well-described by a Bessel function of the second kind. The mechanism of the observed spatially dependent vibrational behavior is discussed and compared with dielectric response theory analysis. Our nanometer scale measurements provide useful information on the bonding conditions at the surface and interface.     

Superconductivity of the FeSe/SrTiO_3 Interface in View of BCS–BEC Crossover

In paired Fermi systems,strong many-body effects exhibit in the crossover regime between the Bardeen-CooperSchrieffer(BCS)and the Bose-Einstein condensation(BEC)limits.The concept of the BCS-BEC crossover,which is studied intensively in the research field of cold atoms,has been extended to condensed matters.Here by anal.yzing the typical superconductors within the BCS-BEC phase diagram,we find that FeSe-based superconductors are prone to shift their positions in the BCS-BEC crossover regime by charge doping or substrate substitution,since their Fermi energies and the superconducting gap sizes are comparable.Especiall.y at the interface of single-layer FeSe on SrTiO_3 substrate,the superconductivity is relocated closer to the crossover unitary than other doped FeSe-based materials,indicating that the pairing interaction is effectively modulated.We further show that hole-doping can drive the interfacial system into the phase with possible pre-paired electrons,demonstrating its flexible tunability within the BCS-BEC crossover regime.     

飞秒激光微加工制作双包层光纤光栅及其在光纤激光中的应用

简要说明了光纤光栅的基本特性和选频原理及其在双包层光纤激光器方面的应用与优势.介绍了飞秒激光微加工制作光纤光栅的基本原理及特点,并与传统的光纤制作方法--全息干涉法、相位掩模板法进行了比较.综述了飞秒激光微加工制作双包层光纤光栅的研究进展.     

140AMeV 58,64Ni+9Be反应中同位旋标度规律的研究

利用反对称化的分子动力学（AMD）模型模拟140 AMeV 58,64Ni+9Be反应,并利用同位旋标度法研究两相似反应系统的△μ_n（p）/T随时间演化趋势。分析比较不同碰撞参数和不同反应系统间的△μ_n（p）/T随时间演化结果,结果表明碰撞参数对重核的对称能影响大,系统不对称度越大对对称能的影响越大,为间接研究激发核体系对称能系数的能量依赖提供了帮助。We have simulated the reactions 140 AMeV 58,64Ni+9Be by antisymmetric molecular dynamics model (AMD) and studied the evolution of △μ_n(p)/T with collision time from 20 fm/c to 1 000 fm/c. To study nuclear symmetry energy influencing factors, a comparative analysis has been proceed among theses results with different impact parameters and the difference reactions system. The results show that the impact parameters have a great influence on the symmetry energy of the heavy nucleus, and the greater the asymmerty degree of the system, the greater the influence on the symmetry energy. These results are helpful for the indirect study of the energy dependence of the symmetry energy coefficient of the excited nuclear system.     

我校生物学系建系五十周年

<正> 12月1～2日近五百位来自省内外的系友、来宾欢聚在生物楼,庆祝生物学系建系五十周年。我校生物学系源于1940年创办的国立中心大学生物学系,解放后先后隶属于国立南昌大学、江西师范学院和江西大学。     

结扎家兔颈总动脉和椎动脉后额区皮质锥体细胞超微结构变化

成年家兔15只,分实验组和对照组。实验组动物结扎双侧颈总动脉和一侧椎动脉后分成Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组,分别存活30min,■1 h和24h。对两侧大脑半球额区皮质的相同部位进行了电镜观察。实验组锥体细胞胞体内,粗面内质网池扩大或断裂成小泡,其膜上发生脱颗粒现象,Ⅰ和Ⅱ组变化相似,Ⅲ组