一种低温接收机噪声分时注入的方法

提出一种低温接收机噪声分时注入方法,可以在线对接收机系统进行标定。可以有效地解决大气变化、地表噪声、链路增益变化等对系统定标照成的影响。该方案已应用在国内多台射电望远镜项目中,并获得较理想的效果。     

风力机叶片气动噪声的影响参数*

随着风力机的大型化，风电机组对环境的影响不容忽视，必须对风力机气动噪声进行预测和控制。选取基于NACA、DU翼型的某风力机叶片作为研究基准，采用修正BPM半经验模型计算叶片的气动噪声特性，通过改变翼型族、弦长、机组运行状态、风切变指数、来流风向参数，研究叶片外形几何参数、机组运行工况对叶片气动噪声源的影响。计算结果从多个角度总结出水平轴风力机叶片气动噪声的变化规律，为开发高效低噪风电叶片提供参考。     

神府烟煤以及贵阳贫煤分别与木屑掺烧灰沉积特性研究

利用CCD相机和沉积探针组成的在线监测系统,在50 k W下行炉上研究了木屑与神府烟煤以及贵阳贫煤的掺烧灰沉积特性。灰渣沉积过程可分为三个阶段:缓慢增长阶段、快速增长阶段和稳定阶段。烟煤掺烧灰沉积厚度随着木屑掺烧比例的增加而增加,贫煤掺烧灰沉积厚度则随着木屑掺烧比例增加而减小。烟煤中掺烧木屑比例为0、6. 7%、15%和22%时,渣层稳定厚度分别为1. 37、3. 85、11. 50、20. 56 mm,稳定相对热流密度分别为0. 44、0. 41、0. 30、0. 26。贫煤掺烧木屑比例为6. 7%、15%和22%时,稳定厚度分别为18. 65、10. 97和9. 78 mm,稳定相对热流密度分别为0. 29、0. 31、0. 33。掺烧木屑之后,灰渣初始层中Ca、K元素显著增加。在相同温度下,随着木屑掺烧比例的增加,灰中熔融相比例增加,因为木屑灰分中含有较多的Na2O、K2O等碱金属氧化物,而Al2O3、SiO2等含量较少,降低了灰的熔融温度。     

The convergence on spectrum of sample covariance matrices for information-plus-noise type data

In this paper,we consider the limiting spectral distribution of the information-plusnoise type sample covariance matrices Cn =1/N (Rn + σXn) (Rn + σXn)*,under the assumption that the entries of Xn are ...     

Extinction Effects of Multiplicative Non-Gaussian L′evy Noise in a Tumor Growth System with Immunization

The extinction phenomenon induced by multiplicative non-Gaussian Levy noise in a tumor growth model with immune response is discussed. Under the influence of the stochastic immune rate, the model is analyzed in terms of a stochastic differential equation with multiplicative noise. By means of the theory of the infinitesimal generator of Hunt processes, the escape probability, which is used to measure the noise-induced extinction probability of tumor cells, is explicitly expressed as a function of initial tumor cell density, stability index and noise intensity. Based on the numerical calculations, it is found that for different initial densities of tumor cells, noise parameters play opposite roles on the escape probability. The optimally selected values of the multiplicative noise intensity and the stability index are found to maximize the escape probability.     

Study on prediction of noise produced by stern wake-duct-propeller interaction

The mechanism and prediction methods of low-frequency discrete spectrmu noise of ducted propellers are studied. The acoustic pressure field of ducted propellers is divided into the propeller radiated field and the duct scattered field based on the linear acoustic theory. First of all, the flow field is analyzed with unsteady panel method to get the unsteady force, and then the pressure data are used as the sources for Ffowcs Williams-Hawings formulation to predict the propeller radiated field, meanwhile, the duct scattered field is obtained by Kirchoff integral equation. Through the analysis and calculation of a ducted propeller case, it is found that the duct scattered sound field is a small quantity compared with propeller radiated sound field under low-frequency and short duct condition; Also the predicted discrete spectrum noise level of ducted propellers is compared with that of full-scale propellers by experiment, verifying the predicted results are able to reflect the full-scale propellers＇ discrete spectrum noise level properly.     

高效液相色谱-质谱联用法测定烟草中茉莉酸

采用高效液相色谱-质谱(HPLC-MS)联用法检测烟草中茉莉酸(JA)含量。样品研磨均质后经丙酮和柠檬酸萃取,离心分离,取上清液,氮气吹去丙酮后用乙醚萃取。经氨丙基固相萃取柱净化,吹干后用色谱流动相溶解,过0.45μm有机滤膜。利用高效液相色谱-质谱联用电喷雾负离子,选择离子监测模式进行检测,内标法定量。结果表明,待测样品JA浓度范围在5～1 000ng/mL之间,标准曲线具有良好的线性关系。方法检出限(S/N≥3)是2.0ng/mL。平均回收率为80.6%～101.1%,相对标准偏差为3.5%～14.6%。应用该方法检测烟草打顶与不打顶植株之间JA含量的差异,结果比较理想。     

燃煤锅炉整治有望开启烟气排放连续监测市场

全面整治燃煤小锅炉是大气污染防治行动计划的主要内容之一。业界预计,未来5年该市场需求将达400亿元。全国工商联环境服务业商会秘书长骆建华表示,锅炉脱硫、燃煤改燃气、关停是整治燃煤小锅炉的主要路径。据悉,此前市场普遍认为燃煤锅炉整治的市场将面临资     

饮用水卫生监测网络设2.8万个水质监测点

全国卫生系统食品安全与卫生监督工作会议发布,2012年我国新公布实施117项食品安全国家标准。全国共设置食品安全风险监测点1400多个,覆盖全部省份、90%的地     

便携式气质联用仪在国内的市场前景

随着各种高科技技术和新材料的开发与应用,众多仪器产品都向着更轻便、速度更快、操作更简单的方向发展。当事故发生、出现不明物质泄漏时,实验室用气质联用仪从采样到报告检测结果,往往需要2~3天,这2~3天所造成的损