非均匀圆柱型正交各向异性圆板的弯曲

研究了非均匀圆柱型正交各向异性圆板在均布横向载荷作用下的弯曲问题，求得了折算刚度随半径按指数规律变化的非均匀圆柱型正交各向异性圆板弯曲问题的渐近解，给出了周边固支和简支条件下的渐近解．通过算例可以看出，这种非均匀性对圆板中心挠度的影响是显著的     

HOMOGENIZATION—BASED TOPOLOGY DESIGN FOR PURE TORSION OF COMPOSITE SHAFTS

In conjunction with the homogenization theory and the finite element method, the mathematical models for designing the corss-section of composite shafts by maximizing the torsion rigidity are developed in this paper. To obtain the extremal torsion rigidity, both the cross-section of the macro scale shaft and the representative microstructure of the composite material are optimized using the new models. The micro scale computational model addresses the problem of finding the periodic microstructures with extreme shear moduli. The optimal microstructure obtained with the new model and the homogenization method can be used to improve and optimize natural or artificial materials. In order to be more practical for engineering applications, cellular materials rather than ranked materials are used in the optimal process in the existence of optimal bounds for the elastic properties. Moreover, the macro scale model is proposed to optimize the cross-section of the torsional shaft based on the tailared composites. The validating optimal results show that the models are very effective in obtaining composites with extreme elastic properties, and the cross-section of the composite shaft with the extremal torsion rigidity. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10172078 and 10102018)     

基于Hellinger-Reissner变分原理的应变梯度杂交元设计

从一般的偶应力理论出发，基于Hellinger-Reissner变分原理，通过对有限元 离散体系的位移试解引入非协调位移函数，得到了偶应力理论下有限元离散系统的能量相容 条件，并由此建立了应变梯度杂交元的应力函数优化条件. 根据该优化条件，构造了一 个C0类的平面4节点梯度杂交元，数值结果表明，该单元对可压缩和不可压缩状态的 梯度材料均可给出合理的数值结果，再现材料的尺度效应.     

Quadrilateral isoparametric finite elements for plane elastic Cosserat bodies＊

4-node, 8-node and 8(4)-node quadrilateral plane isoparametric elements are used for the solution of boundary value problems in linear isotropic Cosserat elasticity. The patch test is applied to validate the finite elements. Engineering problems of stress concentration around a circular hole in plane strain condition and mechanical behaviors of heterogeneous materials with rigid inclusions and pores are computed to test the accuracy and capability of these three types of finite elements.The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10225212, 50178016, 10421002) and the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University of China The English text was polished by Keren Wang.     

粘塑性薄壁管中复合应力波的传播特性研究

以本构关系一般理论为基础,导出了计及材料功硬化效应和应变率硬化效应的粘塑性薄壁管的本构关系及管中复合应力波的控制方程,应用有限差分方法研究了在压扭复合冲击载荷作用下粘塑性薄壁管中复合应力波的传播特性与演化规律,分析了复合应力波的耦合效应以及薄壁管中粘塑性参数和功硬化效应对复合应力波传播与演化规律的影响,并对有关现象进行了分析和解释。     

广义协调平板型矩形壳元

本文根据修正势能原理通过广义协调方法提出了一种列式简单的平板型矩形壳元ＧＣＲ２４。它在四个角点处各有六个自由度，总共二十四个自由度。作为一种极限协调元，单元的收敛性得到保证，并且不发生薄膜闭锁现象。通过标准问题的数值检验，表明本文提出的平板型矩形薄壳元是性能可靠、计算精度高的优质单元。     

基于CUDA的有限元矩阵并行装配算法研究

构建航天飞行器的结构有限元模型是准确模拟飞行仿真、完成飞行器在轨飞行阶段结构故障监测和诊断的基础。采用细长体飞行器简化梁模型，提出新的基于CUDA（Compute Unified Device Architecture）的有限元单元刚度矩阵生成和总刚度矩阵组装算法。依据梁单元矩阵的对称性，结合GPU硬件架构提出并行生成算法并进行改进。为有效减少装配时间，在装配过程中采用着色算法，提出了基于GPU（Graphics Processing Unit）共享内存的非零项组装策略，通过在不同计算平台下算例对比，验证了新算法的快速性。数值算例表明，本文算法的求解效率较高，针对一定计算规模内的模型可满足快速计算与诊断的实时性要求。     

转向剂形成人工应力遮挡的实验研究及有限元分析

针对水力压裂过程中采用的人工应力遮挡控制缝高技术,通过室内物理模拟实验,在转向剂浓度一定的条件下考虑携带液与地层压差、渗流量、时间等因素,采用电测法对人工岩芯表面应变进行了测试;利用非线性有限元方法对裂缝尖端应力进行计算,研究了转向剂形成人工应力遮挡的作用效果。结果表明采用转向剂可以建立3~4MPa的人工应力遮档,对采用转向剂的压裂设计和施工参数提出了建议。     

正交各向异性厚板的边界元解法

本文利用 Hormander 算子法和平面波分解法导出了计入剪切变形的正交各向异性厚板的基本解。建立了计入剪切变形的正交各向异性厚板的边界积分方程。文中详细地讨论了基本解的数值计算,并用边界元法分析了一些算例。     

阻尼介质对塑性薄壳的影响的近似解法

本文针对承受均布冲击侧压的固支圆柱壳,联合应用拉普拉斯变换和最小二乘法求解阻尼介质对其塑性动力响应的影响,并对计算结果进行了讨论.当阻尼系数 r→0时,文中结果与无阻尼情况一致.根据计算结果,画出阻尼介质对壳体运动时间及中央面最终挠度的影响曲线,结果较合理.