Upwind finite difference method for miscible oil and water displacement problem with moving boundary values

The research of the miscible oil and water displacement problem with moving boundary values is of great value to the history of oil-gas transport and accumulation in the basin evolution as well as to the rational evaluation in prospecting and exploiting oil-gas resources. The mathematical model can be described as a coupled system of nonlinear partial differential equations with moving boundary values. For the twodimensional bounded region, the upwind finite difference schemes are proposed. Some techniques, such as the calculus of variations, the change of variables, and the theory of a priori estimates, are used. The optimal orderl2-norm estimates are derived for the errors in the approximate solutions. The research is important both theoretically and practically for the model analysis in the field, the model numerical method, and the software development.     

Radiation energy flux of Dirac field of static spherically symmetric black holes

By the statistical entropy of the Dirac field of the static spherically symmetric black hole, the result is obtained that the radiation energy flux of the black hole is proportional to the quartic of the temperature of its event horizon. That is, the thermal radiation of the black hole always satisfies the generalised Stenfan--Boltzmann law. The derived generalised Stenfan--Boltzmann coefficient is no longer a constant. When the cut-off distance and the thin film thickness are both fixed, it is a proportional coefficient related to the space--time metric near the event horizon and the average radial effusion velocity of the radiation particles from the thin film. Finally, the radiation energy fluxes and the radiation powers of the Schwarzschild black hole and the Reissner--Nordstrõm black hole are derived, separately.     

非线性脉冲微分系统的双测度稳定性

该文研究了非线性脉冲微分系统的双测度稳定性问题,借助类似于Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ函数的一类函数,建立了有关双测度稳定性的几个定理,这些定理均不要求类似的Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ函数其广义导数在讨论的整个区域不变号,而只须在一些特殊取值处的导数具有固定的符号,推广和改进了已有的结果．最后阐述了这些定理的应用．     

三氯化铁催化的一锅法合成3,4-二氢嘧啶-2-酮

六水合三氯化铁催化下,β-酮酸酯、芳香醛、脲(1:1:1.5)在无水乙醇中进行环化缩合反应,合成了3,4-二氢嘧啶-2-酮衍生物,改进了Biginelli用盐酸为催化剂的一锅法反应,缩短了反应时间,操作简便,产率高达80%～90%,且Fe^3^+对环境友好。     

离子伯恩斯坦波对低杂波驱动电流影响的研究

利用改进的二维Fokker-Planck方程和低杂波射线轨迹程序研究了在低杂波和离子伯恩斯坦波协同作用下低杂波的功率沉积分布、驱动电流分布。数值结果显示在两波协同作用下低杂波驱动非感应电流的效率得到了很大的改善。     

Careful numerical simulation and analysis of migration-accumulation of Tanhai Region

Numerical simulation of careful parallel arithmetic of oil resources migration-accumulation of Tanhai Region (three-layer) was done. Careful parallel operator splitting-up implicit iterative scheme, parallel arithmetic program, parallel arithmetic information and alternating-direction mesh subdivision were put forward.Parallel arithmetic and analysis of different CPU combinations were done. This numerical simulation test and the actual conditions are basically coincident. The convergence estimation of the model problem has successfully solved the difficult problem in the fields of permeation fluid mechanics, computational mathematics and petroleum geology.     

Parallel arithmetic numerical simulation and application of secondary migration-accumulation of oil resources

From such actual conditions as the effects of characteristics of miltilayer petroleum geology and permeation fluid mechanics, a new numerical model is put forward and coupling splitting-up implicit interactive scheme is formed. For the actual situation of Dongying hollow ( four-layer ) and Tanhai region ( three-layer ) of Shengli Petroleum Field, the numerical simulation test results and the actual conditions are coincident.     

多层油资源运移聚集的数值模拟和实际应用

研究了三维问题的石油地质和渗流力学特征。提出了数学模型,构造了新的算子分裂隐式迭代格式,并成功地对胜利油田东营凹陷(厚层)和惠民凹陷(多层)带断层和通道的实际问题进行了大规的数值模拟计算。计算结果在油藏位置等方面和实际情况相吻合,完整地解决了这一石油地质和渗流力学的国际着名问题。     

三维多组分可压缩驱动问题的分数步特征差分方法

本文提出三维多组分驱动问题的分数步长特征差分格式,并应用变分形式,能量方法,粗细网格配套,叁二次插值,高阶差分算子的分解和乘积交换性理论和技巧,得到最佳阶L^2误差估计,该方法已成功应用到油资源评估,强化采油数值模拟和海水入侵预测和防治的数值模拟中。     

二维快速Fourier变换及模拟CT

编制了软件可实现二维FFT和模拟CT;可以进行多种图形的夫琅禾费衍射,模拟各种空间滤波实验,进行计算全息;模拟CT成像的各个环节。