Brick Walls for Nonstationary Black Holes

The validity condition of the brick-wall model is analysed in nonstationary space-time.It is shown that the model holds only in thin regions,only by using tortoise coordinates near the event horizon of a slowly varying(quasistationary)black hole.The reason for the use of tortoise cooridnates is that the stationary state solutions of quantum field equations in other coordinates do not exist for any region in nonstationary space-time.Meanwhile,the quantum corrections to the entropy of the Vaidya-Bonner black hole due to the spin fields are calculated in terms of the brick-wall model.     

孤立带电导体表面曲率最大处场强不一定最大

一般认为：在一个孤立的带电导体表面上，其表面曲率最大处，电场强度也最大．事实上这两个最大值之间没有上述关系，并不总是一一相对应的．只对特殊形状的导体才成立．本文通过轴向对称带电球面的一级微扰来证明电场强度和曲率二者最大值的位置是不同的．     

轴流式水轮机三维非定常湍流计算及压力脉动预测

水轮机的稳定性研究是目前工程上大型水轮机组流动分析的重要课题,本文以某水电站的大型轴流转桨式水轮机原型为基础建立计算模型,完成了从蜗壳进口到尾水管出口整个流道的非定常湍流计算,预测了固定导叶进口、转轮后、尾水管进口等多个位置的压力脉动,并利用FFT变换进行分析得到了压力脉动的频率和幅值,探讨了水轮机全流道内压力脉动产生和传播的原理．     

Linear Cavity Erbium—Doped Fibre Laser with Tunable Wavelength Range of 112nm

We report on a linear cavity erbium-doped fibre laser with a large tuning range of 1509-1621nm.We obtain a 1dB flat tuning range of 1538-1613 nm and a 3dB tuning range of 1516-1621 nm.The threshold at 1580 nm is 6.1mW,the slope efficiency is 0.193 and the output power is 18.2mW,when 100mW pump power at 1480nm is provided.High signal-to-noise ratios of better than 60 dB are achieved within all the tuning ranges.     

空间太阳能热动力系统的轻量化研究

为了降低系统的质量和阻力面积,运用系统分析的方法,建立了空间站太阳能热动力发电系统的物理和数学模型,提出了发射总重量的系统性能评价准则,并对不同条件下的系统部件质量进行了数值模拟,分析了不同操作参数对系统部件质量的影响规律。研究结果表明,操作参数对系统部件质量有正负两方面的影响,优化这些参数可以明显降低系统的发射总质量。     

KNSBN晶体猫式互抽动相位共轭光特性

在KNSBN：Ce晶体中，利用二波耦合作用，在单一光束无法获得相位共轭光的条件下，实现了“猫”式互抽运相位共轭光输出，获得较高的共轭光发射率，实验结果表明，晶体的二波耦合作用可以使晶体的自抽运相位共轭光的阈值光强降低。入射光的入射角范围增大，响应时间缩短。     

Surface rumpling of cubic CaTiO3 from density functional theory

In this paper, the structure of cubic CaTiO3 （001） surfaces with CaO and TiO2 terminations has been studied from density functional calculations. It has been found that the Ca atom has the largest relaxation for both kinds of terminations, and the rumpling of the CaO-terminated surface is much larger than that of TiO2-terminated surface. Also we have found that the metal atom relaxes much more prominently than the O atom does in each layer. The CaO-terminated surface is slightly more energetically favourahle than the TiO2-terminated surface from the analysis of the calculated surface energy.     

塑料闪烁体的辐照特性

利用⁶⁰Co放射源分别对3种塑料闪烁体(BC-408, EJ-200, BC-404)进行辐照损伤研究, 比较辐照前后的透射谱、发射谱及光产额的变化, 发现3种闪烁体在低剂量具有较好的抗辐照性能; 当照射剂量超过1.44×10⁴Gy时,透射谱明显变坏, 光输出减少很严重, 但发射谱却保持不变.     

大型爆轰实验示波器组群控制系统

针对爆轰实验中示波器的应用特点，介绍大型爆轰实验示波器组群控制系统。分析了基于GPIB接口的示波器组群的硬件连接方式，控制软件的组成，示波器的实验过程控制方式，数据存储格式和示波器组群控制系统的安全措施。