有机和生物晶体固态核磁共振参数的准确预测

理论计算有助于复杂的有机和生物系统光谱的鉴定.对于核磁共振光谱,固体结晶中的化学位移和四极耦合常数(QCC)受到邻近的分子和晶格的氢键和范德华作用较大的影响,从而显示出与气态单体分子不同的NMR参数.因此,在固体晶体NMR参数的理论计算中有必要将氢键和范德华作用这两个因素考虑进来.基于周期性方法,本文采用L-Ala-Gly二肽和硝基苯晶体作为模型体系来考察该方法计算NMR参数的精度.研究结果显示周期结构模型能够将分子间的氢键和范德华作用考虑进来,得到的化学位移和QCC值明显优于传统的单分子模型和超分子模型得到的结果,采用该方法计算的结果能够重现NMR实验结果.     

新席夫碱与铜(Ⅱ)、铁(Ⅲ)在溶液中的配位反应研究

以1-(3-吡啶基)-1,3-丁二酮和1,3-二(2-胺基苯氧基)-2-丙醇进行缩合得到席夫碱1,3-二(2-胺基苯氧基)-2-丙醇缩双1-(3-吡啶基)丁烷-1,3-丁二酮(L),并通过单晶X射线衍射解析了Schiff碱配体(L)的结构。进一步将Schiff碱配体L与金属铜髤、铁髥进行配位反应。采用UV-Vis光谱技术,分别测定了铜髤、铁髥配合物的稳定常数。     

Glass fiber reinforced bismaleimide/epoxy BaTiO3 nano composites for high voltage applications

BaTiO₃/bismaleimide/epoxy/glass fiber reinforced composites were prepared using E-glass fiber (E-GF) and silane coated E-glass fiber (SC-EGF) separately as reinforcement. BaTiO₃ nanoparticles were prepared by hydrothermal method. Results show that the addition of BaTiO₃ nanoparticles has significant effects on the mechanical and dielectric properties of the composite. Both E-GF and SC-EGF reinforced BaTiO₃/bismaleimide/epoxy composites with 2 wt percentages of BaTiO₃ nanoparticles showed improved tensile strength, flexural strength and dielectric constant and those with 3% showed high dielectric strength indicating this composition is more adaptable for high voltage insulating applications. Dielectric constants and dielectric loss of the fabricated nanocomposites have been obtained at higher frequencies (in GHz) by using Vector Network Analyser at room temperature and was found to be highest for the BMI-Epoxy nanocomposite with 1% weight nanofiller.     

同结构GdIIIMII(M=Cu，Ni，Co，Fe，Mn)配合物磁性理论研究

基于DFT-BS方法,在不同泛函方法和基组下计算[CuIIGdIII{pyCO(OEt)py C(OH)(OEt)py}3]2+及3d-Gd异金属配合物的磁耦合常数,结果表明,PBE0/TZVP(Gd为SARC-DKH-TZVP)水平可用于描述其磁学性质。顺磁中心CuII、GdIII与桥联配位氧原子间存在较强的轨道相互作用,其磁轨道主要由GdIII的4fz3、4fz(x2-y2)轨道、CuII的3dx2-y2轨道和桥联配位原子O的p轨道组成。顺磁中心CuII离子以自旋离域作用为主,GdIII离子以自旋极化作用为主,顺磁中心CuII自旋离域作用对桥联氧原子的影响大于顺磁中心GdIII的自旋极化作用。在同结构3d-Gd配合物中,随着MII离子未成对电子的增加,顺磁中心间自旋密度平方差越大,顺磁中心MII和GdIII之间的反铁磁性贡献越大,其磁耦合常数越小。     

常见客体分子对笼型水合物晶格常数的影响

Natural gas hydrates are considered as ideal alternative energy resources for the future, and the relevant basic and applied research has become more attractive in recent years. The influence of guest molecules on the hydrate crystal lattice parameters is of great significances to the understanding of hydrate structural characteristics, hydrate formation/decomposition mechanisms, and phase stability behaviors. In this study, we test a series of artificial hydrate samples containing different guest molecules (e.g. methane, ethane, propane, iso-butane, carbon dioxide, tetrahydrofuran, methane + 2, 2-dimethylbutane, and methane + methyl cyclohexane) by a low-temperature powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD). Results show that PXRD effectively elucidates structural characteristics of the natural gas hydrate samples, including crystal lattice parameters and structure types. The relationships between guest molecule sizes and crystal lattice parameters reveal that different guest molecules have different controlling behaviors on the hydrate types and crystal lattice constants. First, a positive correlation between the lattice constants and the van der Waals diameters of homologous hydrocarbon gases was observed in the single-guest-component hydrates. Small hydrocarbon homologous gases, such as methane and ethane, tended to form sI hydrates, whereas relatively larger molecules, such as propane and iso-butane, generated sⅡ hydrates. The hydrate crystal lattice constants increased with increasing guest molecule size. The types of hydrates composed of oxygen-containing guest molecules (such as CO₂ and THF) were also controlled by the van der Waals diameters. However, no positive correlation between the lattice constants and the van der Waals diameters of guest molecules in hydrocarbon hydrates was observed for CO₂ hydrate and THF hydrate, probably due to the special interactions between the guest oxygen atoms and hydrate "cages". Furthermore, the influences of the macromolecules and auxiliary small molecules on the lengths of the different crystal axes of the sH hydrates showed inverse trends. Compared to the methane + 2, 2-dimethylbutane hydrate sample, the length of the a-axis direction of the methane + methyl cyclohexane hydrate sample was slightly smaller, whereas the length of the c-axis direction was slightly longer. The crystal a-axis length of the sH hydrate sample formed with nitrogen molecules was slightly longer, whereas the c-axis was shorter than that of the methane + 2, 2-dimethylbutane hydrate sample at the same temperature.     

双分子水和氨气催化CF3OH分子裂解的理论研究

利用G3和CBS-QB3的理论方法研究CF₃OH分子裂解成FCFO和HF,并考虑大气中双分子和氨气对CF₃OH分子裂解的催化作用. 理论计算表明：由于在G3的理论水平下,计算的能垒为188.52 kJ/mol,所以CF₃OH分子在大气条件下不可能发生单分子裂解;当氨气和双分子水被加入时,能垒都被降到25.08 kJ/mol,起了强的催化作用. 除此之外,应用过渡态理论对速率常数进行了计算,计算结果表明：氨气催化CF₃OH分子的速率常数是单分子和双分子催化CF₃OH分子裂解速率常数的10⁹和10⁵倍. 考虑到大气中这些物质的浓度,计算结果预测了氨气催化CF₃OH分子裂解在大气中起到重要的作用.     

CHCl3电子吸附速率常数的离子迁移谱

利用电晕放电离子迁移谱, 使用高纯氮气作为载气和迁移气体, 研究了电场强度在200～500 V/cm变化时CHCl₃的解离电子吸附速率常数, 得到样品所对应的电子吸附速率常数为1.26×10^-8～8.24×10^-9 cm³/(molecules s)．利用该装置测量了固定电场下,样品的电子吸附速率常数与样品浓度之间的关系．此外利用所获得的离子迁移谱图得到了不同电场强度下Cl^-与CHCl₃之间的离子分子反应速率常数.     

荧光色散谱对FeS(X5△)振动常数的实验确认

基于之前的激光诱导荧光激发谱工作,采用激光诱导荧光色散谱技术直接侦测中性FeS基电子态X5￠振动能级到v″=3而获得其振动常数. 所得FeS(X⁵△)振动频率值(518±5 cm^-1)和最近的光电子能谱测量值(520±30 cm^-1) [J. Phys. Chem. A 107, 2821 (2003)]符合得较好,该光电子能谱测量值是之前唯一报道的FeS电子态振动频率的实验值. 通过比较实验结果和相关文献(主要来自理论预测),确定FeS的基态是X⁵△态.     

Spectroscopic investigations on NO+(x1∑+,a3∑+,A1Ⅱ) ion using multi-reference configuration interaction method and correlation-consistent sextuple b

Three low-lying electronic states (x¹∑⁺,a³∑⁺,and A¹Ⅱ) of NO⁺ ion are studied using the complete active space self-consistent-field (CASSCF) method followed by highly accurate valence internally contracted multi-reference configuration interaction (MRCI) approach in combination of the correlation-consistent sextuple basis set augmented with diffuse functions, aug-cc-pV6Z. The potential energy curves (PECs) of the NO⁺(x¹∑⁺,a³∑⁺,A¹Ⅱ) are calculated. Based on the PECs, the spectroscopic parameters R_e, D_e, ω_e, ω_eχ_e, α _e, B_e, and D₀ are reproduced, which are in excellent agreement with the available measurements. By numerically solving the radial Schrödinger equation of nuclear motion using the Numerov method, the first 20 vibrational levels, inertial rotation and centrifugal distortion constants of NO⁺(x¹∑⁺,a³∑⁺,A¹Ⅱ) ion are derived when the rotational quantum number J is equal to zero (J = 0) for the first time, which accord well with the available measurements. Finally, the analytical potential energy functions of these states are fitted, which are used to accurately derive the first 20 classical turning points when J = 0. These results are compared in detail with those of previous investigations reported in the literature.     

PN结伏安特性的实验研究

介绍了验证PN结伏安关系特性实验的实验原理,并利用绘图软件Origin7.5对实验数据进行处理.结果表明,PN结的扩散电流和两端的正向电压之间满足指数关系.通过与理论公式的比较,准确地测出了玻尔兹曼常数.