P改性HZSM－5分子筛上C4烯烃裂解性能研究 Catalytic Cracking of C4 Olefins over P－Modified HZSM－5 Zeolite

Propylene is one of the most important basic organic products. The traditional method for producing propylene cannot satisfy the faster-growing demand for it. The new methods to produce propylene include the catalytic cracking of olefin-rich hydrocarbon feedstocks[1～3], which has higher selectivity.     

固体超强酸在异丁烷/丁烯烷基化反应中的再生研究

催化剂再生对于固体酸异丁烷／丁烯烷基化反应是必需的．虽然Broensted-Lewis共轭固体超强酸在温和条件下即对异丁烷／丁烯烷基化反应有良好的反应活性，但它仍象其它所有固体酸催化剂一样，面临着失活的问题．最主要的失活原因是积炭前身物生成并在催化剂表面的沉积，导致催化剂表面活性中心被覆盖．据此进行的再生方法研究集中在消除这些积炭前身物，本文中选择使用的是洗涤再生法，结果表明该方法对于该固体超强酸的再生在一定程度上是有效的。     

Evaluation of Several Molybdenum and Ruthenium Catalysts for the Metathesis Homocoupling of 3‐Methyl‐1‐Butene

We synthesized Mo(NC ₆F₅)(CHCM e₂Ph)(TPPO )(PP hMe₂)Cl (TPPO = 2,3,5,6‐tetraphenylphenoxide), Mo(NC ₆F₅)(CHCM e₂Ph)(TTBTO )(PP hMe₂)Cl (TTBTO = 2,6‐di(3′,5′‐di‐tert‐butylphenyl)phenoxide), and Mo(NC ₆F₅)(CHCM e₂Ph)(TPPO )(PP hMe₂)(CF ₃Pyr) (CF ₃Pyr = 3,4‐bistrifluoromethylpyrrolide), in order to evaluate them as catalysts for the homocoupling of 3‐methyl‐1‐butene. They were compared with Mo(NC ₆F₅)(CHCM e₂Ph)(HMTO )(PP hMe₂)Cl (HMTO = 2,6‐dimesitylphenoxide), Mo(NC ₆F₅)(CHCM e₂Ph)(HIPTO )(PP hMe₂)Cl (HIPTO = 2,6‐di(2′,4′,6′‐triisopropylphenyl)phenoxide), and several other Mo and Ru catalysts. In the best cases turnover numbers (TON s) of 400 – 700 were observed for the homocoupling of 3‐methyl‐1‐butene in a closed vessel (ethylene not removed).     

载体酸性对Mo/HZSM-5-Al2O3催化剂上烯烃歧化反应性能的影响

在固定床反应器上考察了Mo/HZSM-5-Al2O3催化剂上乙烯与2-丁烯歧化制丙烯反应的性能.结合X射线衍射、NH3程序升温脱附、吡啶吸附红外光谱、H2程序升温还原和程序升温氧化等表征结果发现,载体酸性的差异导致催化剂酸性和 Mo物种落位方式不同.载体酸性较强时,催化剂积炭严重,反应稳定性差;载体酸性较弱时,Mo物种...     

丁烯-1异构化复杂反应动力学

MoBiP_1:8/SiO₂催化剂的X衍射实验证实存在BiPO₄物相,用吸附指示剂正丁胺滴定法测定了催化剂显中等强度酸性。催化剂上吸附吡啶的红外光谱实验证实催化剂存在质子酸和Lewis酸中心。用脉冲法测定了丁烯-1及丁烯-2的吸附热。