基于半刚性二羧酸配体的两个三维镉（Ⅱ）配位聚合物

通过引入2个不同的氮杂环配体,得到了2个Cd（Ⅱ）配位聚合物[Cd（m-phda）（btbb）_0.5]_n（1）和[Cd（m-phda）（hbmb）_0.5]_n（2）（m-H₂phda=间苯二乙酸）,并对它们的结构进行了表征。结构分析表明配合物1是一个6-连接的pcu拓扑网络,拓扑符号为4¹²·6³。配合物2是一个5-连接的sqp拓扑网络,拓扑符号为（4⁴·6⁶）。另外,配合物1和2表现出较好的热稳定性和不同的荧光行为。     

以3, 5-二甲基-1H-1, 2, 4-三氮唑及对苯二甲酸根构筑的三维锌配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

水热法合成了1个新颖的锌配位聚合物{[Zn₃(Hdmtrz)₂(1,4-bdc)₃]·2H₂O}_n(1,Hdmtrz=3,5-二甲基-1-H-1,2,4-三氮唑,1,4-bdc=对苯二甲酸根),对其进行了红外光谱、元素分析、X射线粉末衍射和热重分析等表征,并用X-射线单晶衍射法测定了配合物的单晶结构。该配合物属三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数为a=0.91797(18)nm,b=0.9833(2)nm,c=1.0717(2)nm,α=100.81(3)°,β=102.589(3)°,γ=106.90(3)°,V=0.8418(3)nm³,Z=1。该化合物为三维框架结构,拓扑类型为pcuα-Po简单立方格子,Schläfli符号记为{4¹²·6³}。室温固态荧光测试显示,配合物在471nm(λ_max)具有强的荧光吸收。     

基于一种柔性二羧酸和不同双咪唑配体构筑的两例钴-穿插网格

利用一种柔性二羧酸,辅以不同的双咪唑配体在水热条件下构筑了两例具有穿插特征的钴配位聚合物,{[Co(bimb)(L)]·H₂O}_n(1)和{[Co(bbix)(L)]₂}_n(2)(H₂L=4,4'-(2,2'-oxybis(ethane-2,1-diyl)bis(oxy))dibenzoic acid, bimb=1,1'-(1,4-butanediyl)bis(imidazole), bbix=1,4-bis(benzimidazole-1-ylmethyl)-benzene)。单晶X-射线衍射研究发现配合物1为2D→3D 4-连sql拓扑构型的三重穿插网格;配合物2为3D 4-连6⁶ dia拓扑构型的六重穿插网格。该结构分析结果表明作为辅助配体的双咪唑配体的构型对配合物的穿插特征有重要影响。另外,我们还研究了配合物1和2的热稳定性及磁性。     

DNA拓扑异构酶抑制剂

DNA拓扑异构酶是一种广泛存在于真核细胞和原核细胞中的重要生物酶,对DNA转录、复制、染色体分离及基因表达等过程中的DNA拓扑结构起着重要的调控作用。研究发现,与正常细胞不同,DNA拓扑异构酶在肿瘤细胞中表现出不受其他因素影响的高水平表达,而许多抗肿瘤药物的作用机制也与DNA拓扑异构酶密切相关,因此它作为抗肿瘤药物的重要靶点引起了研究者的广泛关注。本文对DNA拓扑异构酶的结构、分类及生物功能进行了简要的归纳,总结了近年来DNA拓扑异构酶抑制剂的研究进展,并重点对金属配合物作为DNA拓扑异构酶抑制剂的研究现状进行了详细的介绍。     

含环糊精链节的拓扑高分子

星形、超支化、树枝状、刷状等具有支化拓扑结构的高分子通常具有不同于直链结构高分子的优异性能。将有客体包合功能的环糊精与其结合构筑环糊精拓扑高分子体系,有望在分子识别、基因传输、药控释放等领域得到应用。本文根据高分子拓扑形态的不同,从星形、超支化、树枝状以及其他拓扑形态环糊精聚合物的合成及自组装构筑等方面进行了总结和评述,并在此基础上展望了基于环糊精的拓扑高分子的研究方向和发展趋势。     

多种类表面活性剂临界胶束浓度定量构效关系

表面活性剂的临界胶束浓度(CMC)是个非常重要的物质特性参数, CMC在研究表面活性剂的工业应用和生物利用方面发挥着关键作用. 本工作提出了一个新的拓扑指数—扩展距离矩阵, 建立了一个稳定的构效关系模型, 并对175种表面活性剂的临界胶束浓度进行了计算预测. 结果表明, 基于新的拓扑指数建立的构效关系模型计算临界胶束浓度能给出稳定可靠的预测结果, 其预测结果相关性系数R²(training set)=0.9295, 相对标准偏差ARD(training set)=8.20%, R²(testing set)=0.9257, ARD(testing set)=6.76%. 与文献中模型预测结果的对比表明, 本工作在稳定性和可靠性上均有显著改善.     

靶向抑制DNA拓扑异构酶的抗肿瘤药物研究

DNA拓扑异构酶是真核细胞和原核细胞中的一种基本酶,广泛存在于细胞核中,对DNA的转录、复制以及基因表达过程中的DNA拓扑结构的改变起着重要的作用。研究发现DNA拓扑异构酶在肿瘤组织中高度表达,许多抗肿瘤药物的作用机制与抑制拓扑异构酶有关,目前拓扑异构酶已成为筛选抗肿瘤药物的重要靶点。     

A Dinuclear Cu(Ⅱ)-based Coordination Framework with Two-fold Interpenetrated 3D pcu Topology Displaying Catalytic Activity

A new Cu(Ⅱ) coordination polymer, [Cu2(mip)2(bmix)]n(bmix = 1,4-bis(2-methylimidazole-1-ylmethyl)benzene, H2 mip = 5-methylisophthalic acid), has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, TGA and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The title compound belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 9.435(5), b = 12.241(6), c = 13.666(6), β = 94.396(8)o, V = 1565.5(13) 3, Z = 2, C34H30Cu2N4O8, Mr = 749.70, Dc = 1.590 g/cm3, μ = 1.419 mm-1 and F(000) = 768. The title metal-organic coordination polymer exhibits the first two-fold interpenetrated pcu topological structure assembled by two types of dinuclear copper(Ⅱ) clusters and a flexible bis(imidazole)-based ligand. In addition, the fluorescence and catalytic performances of the complex for the degradation of Congo red azo dye in Fenton-like process were presented.     

Synthesis and Characterization of a Two-dimensional Cadmium(Ⅱ) Metal Organic Framework with Fes Topology

A new Cd(Ⅱ) coordination polymer, {[Cd(Hnbta)(L)]·H2O}n(L = 1,4-bis(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)butane), H3nbta= 5-nitrobenzene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid), has been hydro-thermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, XRPD, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 17.3056(13), b = 11.0114(9), c = 17.7484(14) A, β = 117.3640(10)o, V = 3003.7(4) A3, Z = 4, C31H31CdN5O9, Mr = 730.01, Dc = 1.614 g/cm3, μ = 0.792 mm-1 and F(000) = 1488. The cadmium(Ⅱ) ions are bridged by Hnbta2- to generate a two-dimensional metal organic framework with fes topology. In addition, the thermal stability and fluorescence properties of the complex were also studied.     

pH-Sensitive Wettability Induced by Topologicaland Chemical Transition on the Self AssembledSurface of Block Copolymer简

pH-sensitive wettability of polystyrene-b-poly（4-vinylpyridine） （PS-b-P4VP） self assembled films, exhibiting superoleophobicity under water and hydrophilicity at low pH value, and oleophobicity under water and hydrophobicity at neutral condition, has been realized. The wettability properties resulted from the surface topological and chemical transition, which were confirmed by in situ AFM measurements under water at different pH. At low pH, P4VP chains, which were confined in the hexagonal-packed nanodomains, got protonated into a swollen state, while at high pH, P4VP chains were deprotonated into a collapsed state. The reversible protonation/deprotonation procedure on the molecular scale leads to surface topological and chemical transition, thereby pH-sensitive wettability.