正交频分复用在水声通信中频率同步的研究

正交频分复用（OFDM）通信系统对频率偏移比较敏感，容易导致系统性能急剧下降。水声通信中存在着严重的多普勒频率偏移，限制了OFDM技术在水下的应用。本文仿真分析了频率偏移对OFDM系统的性能影响，提出了一种适用于水声通信的频率同步方法。本方法不仅可以对固定的频率偏移进行估计，也可以对连续变化的频率偏移进行估计。仿真表明，本方法具有较高的频偏估计精度和大的频偏估计范围。湖试结果也表明，采用这种方法可有效地进行频偏估计。     

Investigation of cavitation noise using Eulerian-Lagrangian multiscale modeling

We have employed the large eddy simulation (LES) approach to investigate the cavitation noise characteristics of an unsteady cavitating flow around a NACA66 (National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics) hydrofoil by employing an Eulerian-Lagrangian based multiscale cavitation model. A volume of fluid (VOF) method simulates the large cavity, whereas a Lagrangian discrete bubble model (DBM) tracks the small bubbles. Meanwhile, noise is determined using the Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings equation (FW-H). Eulerian-Lagrangian analysis has shown that, in comparison to VOF, it is more effective in revealing microscopic characteristics of unsteady cavitating flows, including microscale bubbles, that are unresolvable around the cloud cavity, and their impact on the flow field. It is also evident that its evolution of cavitation features on the hydrofoil is more consistent with the experimental observations. The frequency of the maximum sound pressure level corresponds to the frequency of the main cavity shedding for the noise characteristics. Using the Eulerian-Lagrangian method to predict the noise signal, results show that the cavitation noise, generated by discrete bubbles due to their collapse, is mainly composed of high-frequency signals. In addition, the frequency of cavitation noise induced by discrete microbubbles is around 10 kHz. A typical characteristic of cavitation noise, including two intense pulses during the collapsing of the cloud cavity, is described, as well as the mechanisms that underlie these phenomena. The findings of this work provide for a fundamental understanding of cavitation and serve as a valuable reference for the design and intensification of hydrodynamic cavitation reactors.     

一类裂变图的$L(^{0,1,2}_{d,d,1})$-标号数上界

将图的标号问题由每个琢真需要一个标号的情况推广到每个顶点需要多个标号的情况，给出裂变图的概念以及赋权图的L（0,1,2↑ d,d,1）-标号的概念，给出R．单位球图对应裂变图的L（0,1,2↑ d,d,1）-标号数的一个上界．