在玻璃转变温度及其以上温区聚苯乙烯/聚氧化乙烯共混物的动力学弛豫行为

用熔融共混法制备了不同组分的聚苯乙烯(PS)与聚氧化乙烯(PEO)共混物(PS/PEO).在玻璃转变温度T_g及其以上温区,利用相对能量耗散技术研究了该共混物的动力学行为.结果发现,在能量耗散-温度曲线上出现了两个弛豫型的耗散峰(α峰和α′峰).分析表明,α峰是与PS玻璃转变有关的特征耗散峰; α′峰则对应于一种“液-液转变”.两者的弛豫时间τ都不满足Arrhenius关系.此外,还研究了组分对这两个弛豫型耗散峰的影响,并给予了定性的解释. 关键词： 相对能量耗散 玻璃转变 力学弛豫     

高斯光束非线性“热像”效应研究

高功率激光系统中非线性“热像”强度可能达到光学元件损伤阀值，从而对系统的安全运行造成威胁.以往的非线性“热像”现象研究都是基于无限大平面光波背景，但实际系统中传输的是有限束宽光束.本文以高斯光束为例，基于无像差自聚焦理论分析了有限束宽光束的“热像”形成规律.结果表明，高斯光束“热像”的强度与位置在光束腰斑较小时与平面光波情况有明显不同，但光束腰斑较衍射物大得多时，高斯光束可以近似当作平面光波处理.     

非线性光学格子中的光束演化研究

研究光学格子中(即在光传输的横截面上存在周期格子势的调制)光束的演化，利用变分原理，求出了光束宽度、振幅、频率啁啾参量随传播距离的演化形式.发现光束宽度与调制周期的比值必须小于一定的值才能形成孤子的传输；同时，还得到了光束在不同的条件下存在着不同的传输过程.光学格子中周期格子的作用有类似非线性的良好的特性，周期格子的引入提供了可以更好地控制格子孤子的形成和传输的参考条件.     

饱和放大情形下光纤参量放大器的增益和带宽特性研究

利用龙格库塔法数值求解非线性耦合方程,研究了单抽运光纤参量放大器在增益饱和区的增益谱特性.通过比较考虑抽运光损耗与忽略抽运光损耗增益谱的差别,分析了抽运光损耗对增益谱的影响.此外,给出了在饱和放大区,信号光的增益谱与光纤长度、输入信号光功率、抽运光波长与零色散波长偏离之间的关系.发现在饱和放大区,增益的整体水平有所下降,增益谱的可用带宽相对于小信号放大有所减少,增益谱在可用带宽范围内出现了旁瓣.这些结果将对工作在饱和放大区的单抽运光参量放大器的设计提供有益的帮助.     

Photoluminescence Property of Co3O4 Nanowires

Co3O4 nanowire arrays are fabricated by electrodeposition with following heat-treatment in atmosphere ambient. Photoluminescence is investigated at 295K. In the experiment, when increasing the excitation light wavelength from 260 nm to 360 nm, two kinds of emissions corresponding to the increasing excitation light wavelength are observed. One of them alters the excited emission position, another keeps its emission position. The distinct behaviour of excited emissions related to the increasing excitation wavelength indicates that the mechanism of them must be different. According to the experimental comparison and first-principle calculation, the two kinds of emissions are discussed.     

Electronic Structures of Wurtzite GaN with Ga and N Vacancies

The electronic band structures of wurtzite GaN with Ga and N vacancy defects are investigated by means of the first-principles total energy calculations in the neutral charge state. Our results show that the band structures can be significantly modified by the Ga and N vacancies in the GaN samples. Generally, the width of the valence band is reduced and the band gap is enlarged. The defect-induced bands can be introduced in the band gap of GMV due to the Ga and N vacancies. Moreover, the GaN with high density of N vacancies becomes an indirect gap semiconductor. Three defect bands due to Ga vacancy defects are created within the band gap and near the top of the valence band. In contrast, the N vacancies introduce four defect bands within the band gap. One is in the vicinity of the top of the valence band, and the others are near the bottom of the conduction band. The physical origin of the defect bands and modification of the band structures due to the Ga and N vacancies are analysed in depth.     

Bounce-Averaged Acceleration of Energetic Electrons by Whistler Mode Chorus in the Magnetosphere

We construct the bounce-averaged diffusion coefficients and study the bounce-averaged acceleration for energetic electrons in gyroresonance with whistler mode chorus. Numerical calculations have been performed for a band of chorus frequency distributed over a standard Gaussian spectrum specifically in the region near L = 4.5, where peaks of the electron phase space density occur. It is found that whistler mode chorus can efficiently accelerate electrons and can increase the phase space density at energies of about 1 MeV by more than one order of magnitude about one day, in agreement with the satellite observations during the recovery phase of magnetic storms.     

ICF靶用空心玻璃微球耐压性能测试

 利用自行研制的空心微球耐外压装置和充气装置，测试了目前激光惯性约束聚变实验打靶使用的空心玻璃微球耐内压能力和耐外压能力。空心玻璃微球采用液滴法制备，直径为180～250 mm、壁厚为0.8~4.0 mm。理论计算表明，当微球纵横比超过90时，耐外压能力与球壳材料的杨氏模量有关，由此测量得到的空心玻璃微球杨氏模量为55~75 GPa。玻璃微球的耐内压能力主要与球壳材料的抗拉强度有关，实验测量得到的玻璃微球抗拉强度为90~140 MPa。     

航空胶片冲洗机直流电机调速控制系统设计

针对航空胶片冲洗机控制困难表现其电机负载不均匀，低速运行情况下电机震动剧烈．研制了专用的反馈控制系统．以双89C51单片机为核心组成控制电路，编写了系统操作程序和数字PID控制程序．对PID参量对控制系统稳定性的影响进行了分析，得出适应于本系统的PID控制规律，并经过大量的试验，获得了能使各档速度稳定运行下的PID控制参量．实践表明，该控制系统运行稳定可靠，低速控制准确度在3％以内，中高速准确度达到1％．     

锌与疾病关系的探讨

综述了锌与健康的关系，包括：锌的代谢，锌的主要功能，锌与疾病治疗等方面，参考文献16篇。