CSNS H^- ion source test stand

The Penning surface plasma source is adopted as the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) H^- ion source. The designed energy and beam current of the source are 50 keV and 20 mA, respectively, with a normalized root mean square (norm. rms.) emittance of 0.2 πmm·mrad. The construction of a H^- ion source test stand has been completed, and the commissioning of the source is in progress. Stable H^- ion beams with energy of 50 keV and current up to 50 mA are attained. Emittance measurement for the H^- beam is being prepared.     

有红利美式看跌期权定价树图模型的自适应性改进

本文基于支付固定红利美式看跌期权的三叉树图定价模型,对其进行了自适应性改进,从而解决了树图模型所存在的因为时间离散、状态不连续而产生的"非线性误差"问题.最后给出了实证分析,并与二叉树图和三叉树图进行了比较,结果表明进行自适应性改进后可以得到更加精确、有效的数值解.     

CHEMILUMINESCENCE STUDY OF THE BEAM-GAS REACTIONS Ba(~3D),Ba(~1S) Cl_2,I_2 UNDER THE SINGLE COLLISION CONDITIONS

The chemiluminescence (GL) reactions of metastable and ground state Ba atoms (Ba(~3D),Ba(~1S)) with Cl_2,I_2 have been studied under single collision conditions. It is found that thereaction Ba(~3D) Cl_2 does not produce the emission continuum from BaCl_2 but enhances theemission from BaCl, especially the emission from BaCl C~2Πstate. The total collision crosssections for Ba atom removal by Cl_2 are determined to be 65±5A_2 for Ba(~1S) atom and 105±5A_2 for Ba (~3D) atom, respectively. This result is in agreement with the result calculatedby electron harpooning model. The higher resolution CL spectrum of Pal (C_2Π_(3/2)-X~2∑~ )△v =0 band produced by Ba(~3D) I_2 reaction is also obtained. From an approximate calculation,it is found that the vibrational population of the BaI (C~2Π_(3/2)) state has a non-statistical dis-tribution. By the extended harpooning model, the experimental results have qualitatively beenexplained.     

吡啶氯化铜络合物烃化反应的研究

本文发现了一种新的反应.吡啶氯化铜络合物(Py₂CuCl₂)在乙醚中与金属钠作用后,能为卤代烷烃所烃化,反应后将络合物加碱分解,可得到γ-烷基吡啶(主产物)和α-烷基吡啶.     

超音速流动条件下Sn/N_2O(O_2)化学发光反应动力学的实验研究

在温度低于900K 和1—10乇腔压范围内,首次采用等离子加热方法产生金属 Sn 蒸气,并利用超音速流动反应装置,研究了载气为 N_2和 N_2 Ar 时 Sn N_2O 和 Sn O_2的化学发光反应。首次采用光学多通道分析仪(OMA Model 1450)获得了不同腔压下 SnO(a~3∑~ ----X~1∑~ )跃迁的化学发光光谱,得出了不同腔压下 SnO(a~3∑~ )态的相对振动布居,并将本实验结果与低亚音速高温快速流动反应器(HTFFR)中所得的结果做了比较。     

抑制型离子色谱快速测定I^—,SCN^—,S2O^2—3

本用抑制型离子色谱，薄壳强碱性阴离子交换树脂为分离柱，柱温为３０±１℃，在常规淋洗液ＮａＨＣＯ３－Ｎａ２ＣＯ３中加入对－硝基苯酚作为有机改进剂，测定了Ｉ＾－、ＳＣＮ＾－、Ｓ２Ｏ＾２－３离子。它们有良好的线性关系，三种离子浓度在５．０～３０．０ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内其相关系数分别为：ｒＩ＾－０．９９９４、ｒｓｃｎ＾－０．９９０６、ｒｓ２ｏ＾２－３０．９９８５，检测限分别为：Ｉ＾－０．１７ｍｇ／Ｌ、ＳＣＮ＾     

外源钕减轻了重金属镉对菹草的毒害作用

研究了不同浓度钕对菹草镉胁迫的缓解效应.结果表明,单一镉(10 mg·L-1)处理降低了菹草叶片抗氧化酶系超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)活性,丙二醛(MDA)含量升高,可溶性蛋白和叶绿素含量下降.用不同浓度钕处理后,明显减轻了这些症状,抗氧化酶活性均有所提高,与毒害对照相比,SOD、CAT及POD活性分别提高了14.0%～30.0%,8.8%～47.3%,4.6%～15.1%,并减轻了叶绿素和可溶性蛋白的降解,减缓了MDA的积累.随着钕浓度的进一步加大,缓解效应逐渐减弱,钕作用的最适浓度为10～15mg·L-1.     

基于可编程LED阵列照明的透射体视显微镜EI北大核心CSCD

为了实现对待测样品高质量的体视显微成像,提出了基于可编程发光二极管(LED)阵列照明的透射体视显微镜。该显微镜光学系统使用可编程LED阵列作为照明双光源,照明孔径、角度以及波长均可自由选择,通过改变可编程LED阵列上红蓝圆形光源的半径r和圆心间距d分别实现对体视显微镜焦深和体视角的灵活可控。实验结果表明,该显微镜系统简便,观察者根据自身需要选择合适的焦深和体视角可有效解决因人眼瞳距个体差异大引起单一体视角出现的双像不能重合等问题,实现对待测样品的直接体视显微观看。使用数值孔径NA=0.1(4×)的显微物镜,在最佳参数r=2,d=3时可清晰观测到待测样品的层次关系以及相对位置等三维信息。     

Novel Fourier-based iterative reconstruction for sparse fan projection using alternating direction total variation minimization

Sparse-view x-ray computed tomography(CT) imaging is an interesting topic in CT field and can efficiently decrease radiation dose. Compared with spatial reconstruction, a Fourier-based algorithm has advantages in reconstruction speed and memory usage. A novel Fourier-based iterative reconstruction technique that utilizes non-uniform fast Fourier transform(NUFFT) is presented in this work along with advanced total variation(TV) regularization for a fan sparse-view CT. The proposition of a selective matrix contributes to improve reconstruction quality. The new method employs the NUFFT and its adjoin to iterate back and forth between the Fourier and image space. The performance of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated through a series of digital simulations and experimental phantom studies. Results of the proposed algorithm are compared with those of existing TV-regularized techniques based on compressed sensing method, as well as basic algebraic reconstruction technique. Compared with the existing TV-regularized techniques, the proposed Fourier-based technique significantly improves convergence rate and reduces memory allocation, respectively.     

GNSS接收机中一种自适应比特同步的新颖算法

为了降低全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)接收机做比特同步的平均估计时间,提出一种自适应比特同步的新颖算法。分析了传统的最大似然比特同步算法,找到了信号强度、比特能量最大值和非相干累加次数三者之间的关系。在此基础上,利用比特能量最大值来设置门限约束非相干累加次数,使得比特同步算法可以针对不同信号强度来自适应地调整非相干累加次数。仿真分析表明,当预设的门限值为1.5?108时,与传统的固定非相干累加比特同步算法相比,所提出的自适应算法的正确同步概率性能只略微下降了5%,但平均估计时间缩短了85%,使得接收机的首次定位时间大幅度减少。