质子交换LiNbO3波导调制器多模截止波长的测试技术研究

提出并实验了一种采用倒置输入的结构来测定Y分支LiNbO3波导相位调制器的多模截止波长的新方法,模式耦合分析表明,倒置输入的Y分支波导的多模传输的输出功率具有随波长变动发生振荡的特征,该特征可用于定量判定多模截止波长.方法的有效性得到了波束传播法(BPM)仿真和样品实验两方面的验证.     

A2( MoO4)3(A=Al,Cr,Fe)结构与相变的Raman光谱研究

用XRD、Raman光谱和DSC研究了Al2 (MoO4)3、Cr2( MoO4)3和Fe2 (MoO4)3的结构与相变.Al2(MoO4)3、Cr2 (MoO4)3和Fe2 (MoO4)3在室温下为单斜相,分别在483 K、673 K和783 K附近转变为正交相.发现MO4四面体的对称和反对称伸缩振动模的频率和相对强...     

快速烧结合成Zr1-xMxW2O8(M=Hf,Sn,Y)固溶体的Raman光谱研究

首次采用快速烧结合成技术制备了Zr1-xMxW2O8 (M=Hf,Sn,Y)系列固溶体.制备的合适条件为:温度1523～1553 K,时间30 min～1 h,同传统固相反应烧结相比,该方法合成时间和能耗显著降低.XRD和Raman光谱分析表明,Zr1-xMxW2O8 (M=Hf,Sn,Y)固溶体具有α-ZrW2O8的...     

Ceric ammonium nitrate supported HY-zeolite：An efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 1, 8-dioxo-octahydroxanthenes

Ceric ammonium nitrate （CAN） supported HY-zeolite has been used as an efficient catalyst for the one- pot synthesis of 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthenes from the readily available 1,3-diketone and aromatic aldehydes under solvent-free conditions. The present methodology is cost-effective in addition to other advantages like high yields of products in shorter reaction time and simple workup procedure without the use of any injurious solvents.     

Efficient oxidation of ethylbenzene catalyzed by cobalt zeolitic imidazolate framework ZIF-67 and NHPI

Efficient catalytic oxidation of ethylbenzene to acetophenone was realized using the catalytic system of cobalt zeolitic imidazolate framework ZIF-67/N-hydroxyphthalimide （NHPI） under mild conditions. 95.2% conversion of ethylbenzene with 90.3% selectivity to acetophenone could be obtained at 373 K under 0.3 MPa 02 for 9 h. The results show that there exists synergetic effect between ZIF-67 and NHPI. 1-Phenylethyl hydroperoxide （PEHP） was generated via a radical process involving the hydrogen abstraction from ethylbenzene by phthalimide N-oxyl, and subsequently effectively decomposed to acetophenone by ZIF-67.     

Synergistic effect of W and P on ZSM-5 and its catalytic performance in the cracking of heavy oil

In order to develop the conversion of heavy oil with a high yield of propylene in the catalytic cracking process, ZSM-5 zeolite was modified by tungsten and phosphorus, which was proved to be an effective method. Characterization results show that the improvement of catalytic performance could be correlated to the interaction of phosphorus and tungsten species on ZSM-5. P inhibited the aggregation of tungsten species on ZSM-5 and was conductive to convert the tungsten species with octahedral coordination into tetrahedral coordination. And this ultimately led to that more acid sites were reserved after hydrothermal treatment in the tungsten and phosphorus co-modified ZSM-5 catalyst. Phosphorus species played an important role to restrain the dehydrogenation activity of tungsten. In addition, a model reflecting the interaction between tungsten species and ZSM-5 framework was proposed.     

GC-NCI/MS法分析海水中得克隆类物质

建立了固相萃取-气相色谱-负化学源质谱联用法(SPE-GC-NCI/MS)同时测定海水中5种得克隆类物质的方法。采用二氯甲烷进行液液萃取(LLE),萃取液经过硅胶固相萃取小柱净化后,在15 m长的DB-5HT高温毛细管气相色谱柱上分离,NCI/MS以选择离子监测模式检测目标化合物。方法中5种得克隆类物质Dec 602,Dec 603,Syn DP和Anti DP的检出限分别为0.01,0.01,0.08,0.02和0.01 ng/L,平均加标回收率分别为61%,75%,75%,87%和91%,RSD均小于5.1%。采用该法对河北近岸海域16个采样站位海水样品进行分析,所有采样站位均有得克隆类物质检出。     

Tb3+掺杂Ca2Y8（SiO4）6O2荧光纳米纤维制备及发光性能

采用静电纺丝技术结合高温煅烧工艺,制备了稀土铽离子掺杂的氧基磷灰石型硅酸盐[Ca2Y8(SiO4)6O2:Tb3+]荧光纳米纤维。利用XRD,FT-IR,TG-DTA,SEM,HRTEM和荧光光谱仪等分析测试手段对样品的组成、结构和性能进行了表征。结果表明:前驱体纤维经800℃煅烧4 h后,获得的Ca2Y8(SiO4)6O2:Tb3+荧光纳米纤维,属于六方晶系,P63/m空间群,其平均直径为100 nm。在245 nm的紫外光激发下,Tb3+的发射光谱由蓝光区和绿光区两部分组成,前者在382,417和438 nm处的发射峰对应于Tb3+的5D3→7FJ(J=6,5,4)跃迁;后者在489,545,590和622 nm处的发射峰对应5D4→7FJ(J=6,5,4,3)跃迁,其中以5D4→7F5(545 nm)跃迁的发射峰为最强,呈现绿光特性,Tb3+的光致发光衰减曲线符合单指数行为,其荧光寿命达2.65 ms。     

曙红Y与有机锡化合物的显色反应研究

在pH 4.2的乙酸盐缓冲介质中并在十二烷基硫酸钠的存在下,曙红Y试剂分别与5种有机锡化合物,包括三苯基氯化锡(Ⅰ)、三苯基氢氧化锡(Ⅱ)、三环己基氢氧化锡(Ⅲ)、三苄基氯化锡(Ⅳ)及二苄基二氯化锡(Ⅴ)形成紫红色络合物。其中化合物Ⅳ的吸收峰位于549nm处,其余4种化合物的吸收峰均位于544nm处,并测得5种化合物的质量浓度依次在28.9,22.0,23.1,19.2,33.5mg·L-1范围内与其吸光度呈线性关系,据此提出了以曙红Y为显色剂,测定5种有机锡化合物的分光光度法。上述5种化合物的显色体系的表观摩尔吸光率(ε546)依次为(4.63,4.41,5.09,4.87,5.21)×104L·mol-1·cm-1。应用此方法测定了模拟水样中有机锡化合物的含量,结果与加入量基本一致,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)均小于3%。     

4GPa超高压凝固Mg-6Zn-3Y合金的凝固组织及相分析

利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜并配合能谱分析研究了Mg-6Zn-3Y合金4 GPa超高压凝固组织.结果表明:在4 GPa超高压条件下凝固时,实验合金的凝固组织得到显著细化,基体α-Mg相的晶格间距有所减小;Zn在基体α-Mg中溶解度大幅提高,Y不溶于基体α-Mg;实验合金凝固组织中出现呈对称性的四瓣或六瓣花的初晶Y固溶体,该初晶花瓣形貌完整、尺寸较大,显示其充分自由生长;先发生的共晶反应的共晶组织为成“簇”分布的共晶团,共晶相呈点状或棒状;后发生的共晶反应的组织为离异共晶.超高压凝固显著地改变了实验合金的凝固过程.