Optimization of Metamorphic InGaAs Quantum Wells on GaAs Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy

We investigate the molecular beam epitaxy growth of metamorphic InxGal-xAs materials （x up to 0.5） on GaAs substrates systematically. Optimization of structure design and growth parameters is aimed at obtaining smooth surface and high optical qualdty. The optimized structures have an average surface roughness of 0.9-1.8 nm. It is also proven by PL measurements that the optical properties of high indium content （55%） InGaAs quantum wells are improved apparently by defect reduction technique and by introducing Sb as a surfactant. These provide us new ways for growing device quality metamorphic structures on GaAs substrates with long-wavelength emissions.     

Rapid Fabrication of Three-Dimensional Woodpile Photonic Crystals by Means of Two-Photon Photopolymerization

Two-photon photopolymerization （TPP） of femtosecond laser is a promising method to fabricate three-dimensional woodpile photonic crystals （PCs）. We build micro-fabricatlon system based on the principle of TPP. Three- dimensional woodpile PCs consisting of in-plane rod distances ranging from 1000nm to 2000nm are fabricated by focusing femtosecond laser in photosensitive liquid resin ORMOCER. The properties of the PCs are also discussed, and fundamental photonic band gaps in middle-infrared range are measured, whose in-plane rod distances are 1500nm and 2000 nm. Three-dimenslonal woodpile PC devices with desired defects, such as cross-waveguide and micro-laser structures, are introduced easily by TPP. We fabricate the three-dimensional woodpile PCs in the liquid resin at the fast scanning speed of 120μm/s.     

基于荧光效应的小分子抗癌药物释放体系研究进展

近年来,随着癌症发病率的不断升高,癌症治疗技术的更新和发展显得尤为重要,特别是化学疗法(Chemotherapy)的提出促进了荧光小分子抗癌药物释放体系的研究。 将具有荧光效应的有机小分子与抗癌药物结合在一起,使得药物释放体系表现出低毒性、优异的癌细胞靶向性和方便药物跟踪监测等特点。 因此,设计不同性能的前药可以研究抗癌药物释放的动力学过程,为实现癌症的精准治疗提供有力的工具。 本文主要介绍了基于喜树碱、SN-38和阿霉素等前药的研究进展,并对其发展前景作了展望。     

An Efficient and Practical Process for Pd/Cu Cocatalyzed Homocoupling Reaction of Terminal Alkynes Using Sodium Percarbonate as a Dual Reagent in Aqueous Media

A new process for the Pd/Cu co-catalyzed homocoupling reaction of terminal alkynes was developed. The reaction was carried out in aqueous media with sodium percarbonate as both a clean oxidant and a base. Meanwhile, a palladium complex immobilized on a synthetic PS-PEG400-PPh2 resin was used as the catalyst, which may be recovered by simple filtration and reused for several times with high activity.     

基于小波变换模极大法的聚乙烯催化剂表面分形分析

运用分形和小波相结合的方法研究负载型聚乙烯催化剂(简称催化剂)表面形态. 采用小波变换模极大(WTMM)法提取了催化剂表面多尺度边缘(细节)图像, 用分形和多重分形方法研究了各尺度边缘图像中边缘点的分布情况, 并用基于小波变换模极大的多重分形谱法讨论了催化剂边缘点奇异强度的分布状况. 研究结果表明, 催化剂的较小尺度边缘图像的分维和多重分形谱可以与催化剂的表面形态和活性进行较好的关联; 高活性催化剂的基于WTMM的多重分形谱的奇异强度跨度更宽, 拥有较多具有较高奇异强度的奇异点. 基于小波和分形对催化剂表面形态的研究, 发挥了小波和分形各自的优点, 为研究物体表面形态提供了思路.     

Structure and Stability of Endohedral Complexes X@（HBNH）12

Using quantum chemistry methods B3LYP/6-31＋＋G（d,p） to optimize endohedral complexes X@（HBNH）12 （X=Li^0/＋, Na^0/＋, K^0/＋, Be^0/2＋, Mg^0/2＋, Ca^0/2＋, H and He）, the geometries with the lowest energy were achieved. Inclusion energy, standard equilibrium constant, natural charge, spin density, ionization potentials, and HOMO-LUMO energy gap were also discussed. The calculation predicted that X=Na^0/＋, K^0/＋, Mg^0/2＋, Ca^0/2＋, H and He are nearly located at the center of （HBNH）12 cluster. Li^＋ lies in less than 0.021 nm departure from the center. Li and Be^0/2＋ dramatically deviate from the center. （HBNH）12 prefers to enclose Li^＋, Be^2＋, Mg^2＋, and Ca^2＋ in it than others. Moreover, M@（HBNH）12 （M=Li, Na, K） species are ＂superalkalis＂ in that they possess lower first ionization potentials than the Cs atom （3.9 eV）.     

Al掺杂α-Fe2O3材料的制备、表征和气敏特性

采用均相沉淀法制备了纯α-Fe2O3(300 ℃煅烧)和Al掺杂α-Fe2O3(300和400 ℃煅烧), 使用SEM, XRD, ICP和红外光谱等手段进行表征, 并利用气敏仪测试无水乙醇和90＃汽油在不同条件下对材料的响应性能. 结果表明, 微量Al掺杂不改变α-Fe2O3材料的物相, 但会阻碍晶粒生长, 使颗粒变小及Fe2O3晶格间隙中的铁原子数目增多, 材料的导电率增大, 从而显著提高材料的气敏性能. Al掺杂α-Fe2O3对乙醇的响应性能优于对汽油的响应性能, 在乙醇气氛中, 材料对湿度仍然不敏感. 经400 ℃煅烧的Al掺杂α-Fe2O3稳定性较好, 可作为检测乙醇气体的半导体气敏材料.     

2-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基丁酸的消旋

以酸酐及有机惰性溶剂作混合溶剂，少量叔胺等作催化剂，2-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基丁酸能在比较温和的条件下基本完全消旋，收率接近90％。     

由藜芦醛合成娃儿藤碱

以藜芦醛(1)、3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸(2)、(S)-L-脯氨酸(6)等为原料,经8步反应,合成了一种抗肿瘤活性(s)-( )-娃儿藤碱。先由化合物1和2在乙酸酐/三乙胺催化下反应得到3,4-二甲氧基一反式-α-(3′, 4′-二甲氧基苯基)．肉桂酸(3),在0℃、三氟乙酸存在下用VOF_3对其关环成2,3,6,7-四甲氧基-9-羧基菲(4),然后用喹啉作介质,在230℃、无水CuSO_4催化下脱去羧基,得到2,3,6,7-四甲氧基菲(5),再和(S)-N- (三氟乙酰)-L-脯氨酰氯(6b)傅-克反应得到(S)-N-(三氟乙酰基)-2,3,6,7-四甲氧基-9-L-脯氨酰基菲(7),并对产物进行了柱纯化,所得产物在三氟化硼乙醚存在下用三乙基硅烷还原羰基,然后脱去三氟乙酰保护基,最后在盐酸存在下用甲醛闭环得到目标产物(10)。用NMR和MS表征了中间体和目标产物的结构。该合成反应条件温和,总收率为3．5％,产品纯度98．5％(HPLC)。     

β-环糊精在TiO2上的吸附及其对光催化影响研究

用酚酞法测定TiO2悬浮液中β-环糊精(β-CD)的量以及用β-CD溶液平衡的TiO2经过滤、洗涤和干燥后进行漫反射红外光谱和XPS能谱表征．结果表明：β-CD分别在纳米和P25型TiO2表面通过羟基间作用形成化学吸附，吸附量与溶液pH值有关，且最大吸附量在TiO2等电点附近．β-CD可提高两种TiO2对甲基橙光催化脱色速率.提高的效率与溶液pH值有关．实质上，提高的效率与β-CD在TiO2表面吸附量和甲基橙在TiO2表面的静电吸附量有关，即与甲基橙-β-CD—TiO2三元间的相互作用有关。