化学反应动力学研究法──自函数回归法及其应用

由完全非线性函数经变换得到自函数递推方程．根据回归分析理论，建立了一种化学反应动力学研究法──自函数回归法．应用该法在25℃水溶液中研究了乙酸乙酯和了酸乙酯的皂化反应的动力学常数．     

Three New Anthraquinones from Polygonum cillinerve

Three new anthraquinones, emodin-8-β-D-（2＂-O-coumarate）glucoside 1, emodin-8-β-D-（6＇-O-acetyl）glucoside 2 and physicon-8-β-D-（6＇-O-acetyl）glucoside 3, were isolated from the roots of Polygonum cillinerve and their structures were established by spectroscopic methods. The biological activity indicated that compound 1 had the scavenging activity on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl （DPPH） radicals （the IC50 = 8.5 μmol/L）, and compound 1-3 showed no activities against HL-60 and BCJC-823 cells by MTT method in vitro.     

Two New Isobutyltartrate Monoester from Coeloglossum viride （L.） Hartm.var.bracteatum（Willd.） Richter

Two new isobutyltartrate monoesters,coelovirin A (1) and B(2),were isolated from the rhizomes of Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm. var. bracteatum (Willd.) Richter (Orchidaceae). Their structures were elucidated as (2R,3S)-2-isobutyltartrate-1-(4-β-D-glucopyranosyloxybenzyl) ester 1 and (2R,3S)-2-isobutyltartrate-4-(4-β-D-glucopranosyloxybenzyl) ester 2 on the basis of physical constants and spectroscopic methods including 2D NMR techniques.     

纳米级锰酸锂阴极材料的制备及其电化学性能研究

1．引言 锰酸锂阴极材料具有制备工艺简单、价格低廉、环保、安全性能较好等优点，已被国内大多数锂离子电池制造企业作为手机电池的阴极材料。但锰酸锂在高倍率电池中的研究和应用还较少，其原因之一是因为常用的高温固相法合成的锰酸锂产品粒径较大，在几个微米左右，锂离子在其颗粒内部嵌入脱嵌时迁移路径较长，导致其大倍率充，放电性能不佳。     

配糖蛋白B—阳离子丙烯酸树脂微胶囊的性能研究

本文研究了配糖蛋白B-阳离子丙烯酸树脂微胶囊的形态、粒径及粒径分布,并在模拟胃液的酸性缓冲液中进行了微胶囊的溶解释放试验。结果表明该微胶囊能溶于人体的胃液中,可配制适合儿童口服的混悬剂。     

聚丙烯/纳米级金红石型二氧化钛/聚烯烃弹性体复合材料的抗老化性能研究

采用TEM和UV-Vis等测试手段表征了金红石型纳米级TiO2和体相TiO2的性能特征;通过熔融共混法分别制备了PP/纳米级TiO2/POE和PP/体相TiO2/POE复合材料,采用GB/T16422·2-1999所述的塑料实验室光源暴露实验方法,用氙灯气候试验机对纯PP和复合材料进行28天人工加速老化.结果表明,二氧化钛粒子在PP/POE基体中分散性良好,而纳米粒子对PP/POE基体具有增韧作用;改性后的两类复合材料均具有优异的抗老化性能,而PP/(1·0wt%)纳米级TiO2/POE复合材料的抗老化性能更加优异,其加速老化28天后的无缺口冲击强度达到80·45kJ·m-2,比纯PP提高4倍多,而同期加速老化28天后的PP/(1·0wt%)体相TiO2/POE复合材料的无缺口冲击强度只有47·88kJ·m-2;对纯PP老化过程中的羰基指数和冲击性能的变化情况进行了分析,发现二者近似成线性关系,其相关系数r在0·9以上.     

配糖蛋白B肠溶微胶囊的研究

采用双乳液法研制配糖蛋白Ｂ的肠溶微胶囊，考察了微胶囊的形态、粒径及其分布，在摸拟肠液的缓冲液中进行溶解释放试验。配制了两种口服微胶囊混悬制剂，并考察了它的稳定性。     

Two New Xanthone Glycosides from Securidaca inappendiculate

Two new xanthone glycosides, securixanside B and C, were isolated fron the stems of Securidaca inappendiculate. Their structures were determined as 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-1,7-dihydroxyl-2-methoxyxanthone and 6-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-1-hydroxy-4,7-dimethoxyxanthone by spectroscopic methods.     

微克级介形虫壳体样品的多元素ICP－AES同时测定

本文从顺序扫描式双通道电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪（ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ）的特点出发，对微克级介形虫壳体样品中的低含量元素选择最灵敏谱线和最佳通道，对各项条件进行最优化。Ｍｇ、Ｓｒ、Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｂａ、Ｚｎ的检测限分别为０．６～５．２μｇ／Ｌ，Ｃａ和Ｎａ的检测限分别为１６μｇ／Ｌ和５２μｇ／Ｌ，测定了微克级样品的多元素含量，回收率为９０％～１０６％。     

Two New Steroidal Glycosides from Fermented Leaves of Agave americana

Two new spirostanol glycosides named agamenoside A and B, ere isolated from the fermented leaves of Agave americana. Their structures were elucidated as (23S,25R)-5α-spirostan-3β,6α，23－triol 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-galactopyranoside(1) and (25R)-5α-spiro-stan-3β,6α-diol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyra-nosyl-(1→4)-β-D-galactopyranoside(2) by a combination of chemical and spectral methods.