大挠度弯曲直梁混合变量最小势能原理的应用

应用大挠度弯曲直梁混合变量最小势能原理,求解均载两端固定大挠度柱面弯曲板条的轴向挠度分布和轴向弯矩分布．实例计算表明:该方法简单实用、精度高,是一种计算大挠度柱面弯曲板条变形的有效方法．     

A REVIEW OF POLAR STRATOSPHERIC CLOUD FORMATION

Liquid and solid particles in polar stratospheric clouds （PSCs） have been known to play a crucial role in the chemical loss of stratospheric ozone over the Antarctic and Arctic regions in late winter and early spring. The stratospheric aerosol and cloud particles provide the sites where fast heterogeneous chemical reactions convert inactive halogen reservoir species into potential ozone destroying radicals. The sedimentation of nitric acid-containing PSC particles irreversibly removes HNO3 gas （denitrification） from the lower stratosphere, which slows the return of chlorine to its inactive forms, resulting in more severe stratospheric ozone destruction. Although these clouds have been investigated extensively during the past decade using in situ field observation, laboratory experiment and modeling studies, the detailed microphysics processes under cold stratospheric conditions are still uncertain. This paper reviews the recent advances in our understanding of PSCs.     

FLOW STRUCTURE FORMATION AND EVOLUTION IN CIRCULATING GAS-FLUIDIZED BEDS

The occurrence of heterogeneous flow structures in gas-particle flows seriously affects the gas-solid contacting and transport processes in high-velocity gas-fluidized beds. Particles do not disperse uniformly in the flow but pass through the bed in a swarm of clusters. The so-called “core-annulus“ structure in the radial direction and “S“ shaped axial distribution of solids concentration characterize the typical flow structure in the system. A computational study, using the discrete particle approach based on molecular dynamics techniques, has been carried out to explore the mechanisms underlying formation of the clusters and the core-annulus structure. Based on energybudget analysis including work done by the drag force, kinetic energy, rotational energy, potential energy, and energy dissipation due to particle-particle and particle-wall collisions, the role of gas-solid interaction and inelastic collisions between the particles are elucidated. It is concluded that the competition between gas-solid interaction and particle-particle interaction determines the pattern formation in high-velocity gas-solid flows: if the gas-solid interaction (under elevated pressure) dominates, most of particle energy obtained by drag from the gas phase is partitioned such that particle potential energy is raised, leading to a uniform flow structure. Otherwise, a heterogeneous pattern exists, which could be induced by both particle -particle collisions and gas-solid interaction. Although both factors could cause the flow instability, the non-linear drag force is demonstrated to be the necessary condition to trigger heterogeneous flow structure formation. As gas velocity increases and goes beyond a critical value, the fluid-particle interaction suppresses particle collisional dissipation, and as a consequence a more homogeneous flow regime is formed.     

高聚物粘结NTO的研究

运用付里叶变换红外，Ｘ射线光电子能谱及常规分析手段，研究了ＮＴＯ（３－硝基－１，２，４－三唑－５－酮）混合炸药粘结界面分子间的相互作用，造型粉的表面性能。结果表明，ＮＴＯ中唑环上的活泼氢与不同的高聚物形成氢键，高聚物的结构不同，形成的氢键强弱不同。氢键越强，对金属的腐蚀越小。腐蚀所得产物说明对金属腐蚀起主要作用的是ＮＴＯ中唑环上的活泼氢。它们的氢键强弱次序为ＮＴＯ／ＰＵ＞ＮＴＯ／Ｆ２４６Ｇ＞ＮＴＯ／Ｆ２３１１＞ＮＴＯ／ＰＶＢ＞ＮＴＯ／ＡＳ＞ＮＴＯ／ＰＳ。通过运用ＮＴＯ的饱和水溶液作为水浆液的载体，克服了由于ＮＴＯ部分溶于水而难于运用水悬浮法生产造型粉的工艺难题。     

水平成层介质中粘弹性波的计算

本文提出了一种水平成层介质中弹性波粘弹性波计算的新方法，分别研究了线源和点源作用情况。该方法适用于各种粘弹性模型，数值计算简单，可模拟任意震源及所产生的各种体波、面波，数值结果表明具有很高的计算精度和计算效率。     

强聚焦混合偏振矢量光束在瑞利粒子上产生的辐射力

理论研究了强聚焦混合偏振矢量光束作用在瑞利粒子的辐射力,推导出混合偏振矢量光束深聚焦在焦平面处产生辐射力的计算表达式,数值模拟了焦平面附近轴向光束强度分布及数值孔径与径向系数对辐射力分布的影响.结果表明,强聚焦混合偏振矢量光束深聚焦后在焦平面附近产生的辐射力在一定情况下能够实现对瑞利粒子的三维捕获,并且受数值孔径和径向系数的影响,其中径向系数影响较为明显.大量数据整合结果表明当径向系数大于3时,才能实现与光阑数值孔径相匹配,完成对焦平面附近瑞利粒子的三维捕获.     

含故障修复的混合冗余系统的指数稳定性

研究了含故障修复的混合冗余系统.首先运用预解正算子理论,证得系统主算子和系统算子均为预解正算子.然后对主算子的谱界进行估值,并得到主算子的谱界与各修复率平均值的最小值互为相反数这一结论.进而利用共尾理论证明主算子谱界等于增长界.最后,利用C_0-半群理论,求得系统动态解,并得到系统的指数稳定性.     

指数函数和对数函数

指数函数和对数函数是基本的初等函数,指数函数和对数函数的单调性涉及底的大小的讨论,可以培养学生分类讨论的思维品质,对养成良好的数学思维方式大有好处.另外,对数换底公式的灵活应用,对培养学生的应变能力也是非常有益的.一、对数换底公式的应用     

无线传感器网络三维定位算法

基于在传感器网络中基站能够测量未知节点(M)S发出的辐射到达不同基站的时间差和它们之间的相对角度,提出了一种基于TDOA/AOA混合三维定位算法,根据基站测得的到达时间差(TDOA)和到达角度(AOA),将两种信息进行融合,建立节点位置估计值的混合算法,得到三维空间内的无线传感器节点坐标.仿真结果表明:在AOA测量值精度比较高时,此种混合算法能够实现比其他算法更好的定位性能     

Gross-Pitaevskii方程简化模型的几类精确解

Gross-Pitaevskii方程的精确解对理解玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚动力学演化具有重要作用.应用sine-cosine方法对Gross-Pitaevskii方程的简化模型进行了求解.获得了孤波解、三角函数周期波解等一些不同形式的精确解.