烟草脱外壁花粉与完整花粉电激导入效果的比较研究

利用膜不通透的荧光染料钙黄素作为指示剂，比较了烟草脱外壁花粉与完整的未萌发花粉和萌发花粉电激导入的效果．研究了电激过程中的电场强度、脉冲持续时间、电激液的介质成分和浓度对三者的导入率及电激后花粉萌发率的影响．结果表明，从未萌发花粉、萌发花粉到脱外壁花粉，导入率逐渐升高，证实了脱外壁花粉由于摆脱了外壁的阻碍而有利于外源物质的电激导入．但电激后花粉萌发率的变化规律相反．荧光指示剂的应用便于优化选择适宜电激参数，为外源基因的导入实验提供了参考依据．     

一类强极限定理

本文给出了一类对任意可列非齐次马氏链普遍成立的强极限定理。     

四类对称问题的解法

解析几何第一章内容的对称问题在高考中频频出现.而对称问题由于解法多,同学们难以择其善者而从之,故就显得较难.以下是笔者对对称问题的归类及解法分析. 对称问题大致上有以下四类:点关于点对称;点关于线对称;线关于点对称;线关于线对称.     

Generation of Two-Atom Cluster State via Cavity QED

We propose a physical scheme for generating a two-atom cluster state through the simultaneous interaction of two two-level atoms with a single-mode cavity field prepared initially in an odd-coherent state under a large-detuned limit. The influence of the dissipation constant, the intensity of the field and the imperfect manipulation on the preparation scheme are investigated. It is shown that when the intensity of the cavity is large enough, the influence of the cavity decay is ettlciently suppressed. The possible error in the implementation of the cluster state is negligible when the time difference between two atoms crossing the cavity axis is small. It is suggested that the scheme can be realized by current technologies.     

"化学日记"辅助教学实验报告

1　实验背景高中学生的通病是习惯于听老师讲、完成老师布置的作业 ,而不太愿意也不善于讨论和质疑 ;学生在解题时 ,往往是客观题 (选择题、填空题等 )得分率较高 ,而主观题 (简答题、开放性试题等 )得分率较低。这是长期过分强调接受性教育导致的结果———学生的问题意识和表达能力被大大削弱。因而引导学生自主学习、乐于探究、敢于并善于质疑 ,发展交流与合作能力及创新意识 ,理应成为当今教育改革和实践的重点。笔者从实践中观察到 :学生比较喜欢记日记 ,把自己的经历、感受、困惑等记下 ,寄托自己的思想和情感。有些语文老师充分借用…     

高纯度烟草过氧化物酶（TOP I）光谱特性研究

采用交换吸附脱色及柱层析新技术，成功地从烟叶中分离和纯化了一种烟草过氧化物酶同工酶(TOP I)，并对其进行了一系列光谱特性研究。基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS)测得TOP I分子量为21888．5，等电点pI为3．5；氨基酸组成分析表明TOP I为一含血红素的酸性蛋白酶。光谱学分析揭示，在402nm处有一典型的Soret带，在498和636nm处有特征吸收峰(α，β带)，酸度和变性剂对TOP I在紫外可见区的特征吸收峰均产生一定的影响，TOP I的荧光光谱测定结果说明TOP I分子中含有Trp残基和Tyr残基以及其自身的独特的光谱学特性。     

Investigation of Impurity Ion Transport with Laser Blow-off in HL-2A Tokamak

Non-recycling impurities are injected into ohmic HL-2A plasma for the first time. The impurities of titanium and aluminium are injected in the discharges with varying plasma density and current. The convection and diffusion process of the injected impurity ions during the inward phase are qualitatively investigated. The results show that the transport of impurities is much slower in the central region of the plasma than outside of it and that it is greatly enhanced during sawtooth crashes.     

BOUND POLARONS IN ASYMMETRIC QUANTUM WELLS IN AN ELECTRIC FIELD

We have proposed the Hamiltonian of a polaron bound to a donor impurity in semiconductor quantum wells (QWs) in the presence of an electric field. The couplings of an electron with the confined bulk like longitudinal optical (L₀) phonons, halfspace L₀ phonons and interface phonons are considered. In particular, the interaction of the impurity with the various phonon modes is also included. We have calculated the ionization energy of a bound polaron in Al_xl Ga_1-xl As/GaAs/Al_xr Ga_1-xr As asymmetric and symmetric QWs. Results are obtained as a function of the barrier height (or equivalently of Al concentration x),the well width, the electric field intensities and the position of impurity in the QWs. Our numerical calculations show clearly that the interaction between the impurity and the phonon field plays an important role in screening the Coulomb interaction. It is shown that for at hin well (＜12nm), the cumulative effects of the electronphonon coupling and the impurityphonon coupling can contribute appreciably to the donor ionization energy and polarizability.     

锥有效拟凹集的有效点集的连通性

本文引进了锥有效拟凹集的概念，讨论了R ^m-严格拟凹与R ^m－有效拟凹的关系，证明了一个紧集为锥有效拟凹且其有效点集为闭集时，这个有效点集是连通的。     

BaTiO3/SrTiO3超晶格的二次谐波产生研究

用激光分子束外延技术生长了BaTiO3 /SrTiO3 超晶格并首次对之采用二次谐波产生的方法进行了研究 .实验表明其结构为类似BaTiO3 的四方相结构 .实验得到的材料的有效倍频系数远大于BaTiO3 薄膜 ,也大于BaTiO3 体材料的值 .这表明这种人为控制的BaTiO3 /SrTiO3 超晶格结构具有较大的非线性光学的应用前景 .