GdVO_4∶Eu~(3+)发光的温度效应

研究了GdVO4 ∶Eu3 + 在高压汞灯的 3 1 3和 3 65nm激发下室温以上 ( 3 0 0～ 60 0K)发光的温度依赖关系。发现来自5D0 的发射强度随温度的升高而显著增强 ,直到 60 0K也未见饱和。其中5D0 →7F2 的 61 9nm发射在60 0K温度时的强度是室温下的 2 0多倍。我们认为Eu3 + 的电荷迁移态作为中间态是造成其发光增强的根本原因。激发过程中 ,先激发到Eu3 + 本身的5DJ(J=1 ,2 ,3… )激发态 ,然后在温度的作用下上升到电荷迁移态(CTS) ,温度升高时传递几率显著增强 ,并按5D3 ,5D2 ,5D1依次使被激发的电子转入CTS态 ,从电荷迁移态直接弛豫传递给5D0 态 ,由于5D0 态电子数不断增多 ,致使来自5D0 的发射随温度升高而增强。     

Ce3+:YAG单晶闪烁体的激发和发光特性

铈激活钇铝石榴石(Ce3+∶YAG)单晶是综合性能优良的快衰减闪烁材料.本文以普通光源、激光、同步辐射以及阴极射线为激发源,对我们生长的Ce3+∶YAG闪烁晶体的激发和发光特性进行了系统的研究.结果表明:Ce3+∶YAG单晶的激发光谱(监测荧光波长为545nm)由五个激发峰组成.不同激发条件下的发射光谱均能用双高斯峰进行较好的拟合,拟合后得到的Ce3+的5d→2F5/2和5d→2F7/2发光带的中心波长分别约为520nm和570nm.但是,不同条件激发下5d→2F5/2和5d→2F7/2发光带的强度比有较大差异,这可能与不同的激发机制和激发能传输途径有关.     

MgO-TiO2二元系熔体结构的原位超高温拉曼光谱研究

利用激光加热超高温气动悬浮熔体和皮秒拉曼光谱测试技术耦合,有效抑制超高温黑体辐射对拉曼光谱的影响,获得了高信噪比的二元镁钛酸盐系列熔体拉曼光谱。定量分析了熔体中团簇结构的分布及其随组分浓度的变化规律。定量分析表明：MgO-TiO₂二元系熔体中存在H₀、Q₀、Q₁、Q₂和Q₃微结构单元,且随TiO₂浓度的增加,熔体中四配位TiO₄四面体逐渐向六配位TiO₆八面体转变。     

提拉法晶体生长数值模拟研究进展

数值模拟方法是了解晶体生长过程中各种物理现象和问题的重要手段,可以为晶体生长工艺参数的设定、温场设计等提供参考.本文介绍了最近几十年来数值模拟技术对提拉法生长晶体过程中物理问题的研究进展,同时对晶体生长过程中界面形状、液流、速度场、温度场、各种输运过程以及工艺条件和参数对晶体生长的影响等的数值模拟进行了介绍.     

自准直法测GdTaO4晶体折射率

本文利用自准直法在473, 532, 632.8和1064 nm的激光波长上精确地测量出GdTaO₄晶体的折射率, 得到了Sellmeier方程, 并计算了在632 nm处光轴与折射率主轴n_z的夹角为21.75°, 进而得知GdTaO₄晶体是正光性双轴晶体.     

Calculating Hamiltonian parameters for Yb~(3+) in a low-symmetry lattice site,and fitting the structure and levels of Yb~(3+) :TaO_4 (= Gd,Y,and Sc)

An iterative method is used to find the values of the Hamiltonian parameters for Yb3+ in a given low-symmetry crystalline site.Samples of Yb3+:RETaO4(RE = Gd,Y,and Sc) were prepared and their structures were determined.Based on the obtained structural data,their orbital-spin parameters and crystal field parameters were fitted by the superposition model(SM).Using the crystal field parameters obtained by the SM fitting as the initial parameters,the Hamiltonian parameters were fitted iteratively.The calculated and experimental energy levels for Yb3+:RETaO4 are consistent,and the maximal mean-root-square deviation is only 2.84 cm-1,indicating that the method is effective to determine the Hamiltonian parameters of Yb3+ in low-symmetry crystalline sites.     

Calculating Hamiltonian parameters for Yb^3＋ in a low-symmetry lattice site, and fitting the structure and levels of Yb^3＋ ：RETaO4 （RE = Gd, Y, and Sc）

An iterative method is used to find the values of the Hamiltonian parameters for Yb^3＋ in a given low-symmetry crys- talline site. Samples of Yb^3＋ ：RETaO4 （RE = Gd, Y, and Sc） were prepared and their structures were determined. Based on the obtained structural data, their orbital-spin parameters and crystal field parameters were fitted by the superposition model （SM）. Using the crystal field parameters obtained by the SM fitting as the initial parameters, the Hamiltonian parameters were fitted iteratively. The calculated and experimental energy levels for Yb^3＋：RETaO4 are consistent, and the maximal mean-root-square deviation is only 2.84 cm^- 1, indicating that the method is effective to determine the Hamiltonian parameters of Yb^3＋ in low-symmetry crystalline sites.     

Structural analysis and crystal-field calculations of Nd³⁺ in Gd_x Lu_1-x TaO₄（x = 0.85） polycrytalline

The crystal structural parameters of Nd 3+-doped rare earth orthotantalate Gd x Lu 1 x TaO 4(x = 0.85) are determined by applying the Rietveld refinement to its X-ray diffraction,and its emission and excitation spectra at 77 K are analysed.The relativistic model of ab initio self-consistent DV-Xα method,which is applied to the cluster NdO 8 in Gd x Lu 1 x TaO 4,and the effective Hamiltonian model are used to investigate its spin-orbit and crystal-field parameters.The free-ions and crystal-field parameters are fitted to the experimental energy levels at 77 K with a root-mean-square deviation of 14.92 cm 1.According to the crystal-field calculations,96 levels of Nd 3+ are assigned.Finally,the fitting results of free-ions and crystal-field parameters are compared with those already reported for Nd 3+:YAlO 3.The results indicate that the free-ion parameters are similar to those of the Nd3+ in Gdx Lu1-x TaO4 and YAlO 3 hosts,and the crystal-field interaction of Nd3+ in Gdx Lu1-x TaO4 is stronger than that in YAlO 3.     

Yb3+:Gd2SiO5晶体的结构和光谱性能

采用提拉法成功生长尺寸为φ30 mm× 75 mm的15at.%Yb³⁺:Gd₂SiO₅单晶, 并用Reitveld全谱拟合方法确定了其晶格常数、原子坐标和温度因子等参数. 用吸收光谱计算了Yb³⁺离子²F_7/2↔ ²F_5/2能级跃迁的振子强度、谱线强度、跃迁概率、 能级寿命和积分发射截面等光谱参数, 并根据激光性能评估得出结论: 表明该晶体具有较大的阈值特性, 有望采用大功率激光二极管泵浦实现可调谐或超快激光输出.     

Nd∶Y_3Al_5O_(12)单晶及纳米粉体的Raman光谱分析

测量了YAG（Y3Al5O12）/Nd∶YAG单晶、Nd∶YAG前驱物及其在不同温度下煅烧获得粉体的拉曼光谱,对谱峰的振动模式进行了指认,对结果进行了分析。Nd∶YAG前驱物在煅烧时,有一个由非晶态向晶态的转化过程;700℃下烧结前驱物获得非晶态产物的结构中含有AlO4四面体结构;随着煅烧温度的升高,拉曼光谱的变化主要表现在两个方面：一是谱峰半高宽（FWHM）减小,谱峰强度增大;二是一些拉曼光谱谱峰发生了频移,这是纳米多晶粉体的界面组元的有序度提高所致。另外,800℃下煅烧获得的Nd∶YAG纳米粉体的晶格振动模式与Nd∶YAG晶体的晶格振动模式存在差异,这是纳米多晶粉体的界面组元的贡献所致。