一种水平变化可穿透波导中声传播问题的耦合简正波方法

通过利用标准简正波程序KRAKEN计算本地简正波解及耦合矩阵, 进一步发展了求解水平变化波导中声场的全局矩阵耦合简正波方法(Luo et al., "A numerically stable coupled-mode formulation for acoustic propagation in range-dependent waveguides," Sci. China-Phys. Mech. Astron. 55, 572 (2012)), 使得该方法可以处理具有可穿透海底及随深度变化声速剖面等实际问题, 并提供声场的完全双向解. 本文还给出了双层波导中耦合矩阵的解析表达式, 并利用其验证了本方法中耦合矩阵数值算法的精度. 最后, 利用改善后的全局矩阵耦合简正波模型(DGMCM)计算了美国声学学会(ASA)提出的可穿透楔形波导标准问题, 将所得数值解与参考解比较, 结果表明DGMCM方法可以精确处理水平变化波导中声传播实际问题. 关键词： 耦合简正波理论 全局矩阵方法 可穿透楔形波导     

基于聚焦变换的宽带信号方位稳健估计

提出了一种基于聚焦变换稳健的宽带信号方位估计算法,FTMV方法(Focusing Transform Based Minimum Variance Method)。该算法利用聚焦变换的思想将宽带阵列信号协方差矩阵聚焦到一个窄带上进行处理,实现了信号的方位积累。实验数据处理结果显示FTMV方法有效消除了阵列机动引入的目标方位估计误差,同时相对窄带MV方法(Minimum Variance Method)具有更短的响应时间、更小的计算复杂度、更好的鲁棒性能。     

浅海脉冲声传播及信道匹配实验研究

进行了浅海声信道中低频脉冲压缩和信道匹配的理论和实验研究。实验中通过脉冲压缩,实现了超过110 km的高信噪比信号接收,信噪比时间增益与理论分析结果一致;信道实测时间相关半径超过了500 s;信道匹配处理提高了实验脉冲信号检测信噪比(信道匹配增益),基本消除了多途对脉冲信号检测信噪比的影响,且信道匹配增益可以进行理论预报。实验表明,脉冲压缩可有效增加浅海低频声脉冲的传输距离,信道匹配可用于消除多途对脉冲信号检测信噪比的影响。     

Pekeris声波导情况下海深不确定性对简正波群速度反演海底声速的影响研究

简正波群速度广泛应用于海底参数反演,海深不确定性对反演结果有较大影响.为了减小海深测量误差对反演结果的影响,本文通过理论分析和仿真计算对Pekeris声波导情况下正则简正波群速度随海深和海底声速的变化规律进行研究,结果表明当所选取的频率处于某号简正波的Airy频率附近时,该号简正波的群速度对海深变化不敏感,而比同频率的...     

基于光纤水听器的声场水平相关性研究

中科院声学研究所声场声信息国家重点实验室与长沙国防科技大学合作研制出了一条32阵元的光纤水听器阵,并于2002年8月在渤海进行了一次海上实验。本文利用光纤水听器阵获得的气枪声信号进行了声场的水平相关性分析,并与理论结果进行了比较,实验和理论结果基本符合。     

运动声源与接收器的脉冲简正波传播

基于简正波声场理论,导出了声源和接收器运动情况下窄带脉冲声传播的表式。分析了窄带脉冲声的单个简正波Doppler频移特性。通过研究接收与发射脉冲信号的相关,给出了窄带脉冲信号的Doppler匹配条件以及Doppler频移补偿间隔的般表式。浅海55 km的D0ppler频移补偿实验验证了理论结果。     

TURNING-POINT CONVERGENCE-ZONES IN UNDERWATER SOUND CHANNELS(Ⅱ)A GENERALIZED RAY THEORY

A generalized ray solution,which can be used for calculating the acoustic fields near the causticsand turning points,is obtained by using a generalized phase-integral approximation.This solutionhas a clear physical picture and is convenient for the numerical calculation.The caustic structure andthe intensity distribution at the turning-point convergence-zones in underwater sound channels arediscussed in detail,and the simple and widely applicable intensity expressions are given.The theo-retical analysis shows that for high-pass signals and narrow-band signals,the signals received at theturning-point convergence-zones have the same waveform as the emitted signal or its Hilbert transform.     

A SIMPLIFIED METHOD FOR IDENTIFICATION AND EXTRACTION OF NORMAL MODE

A simplified method for filtering normal mode in shallow water has been developed.During theexperiment a single hydrophone,placed at different depths,was used to receive the explosive signals at acertain distance.In the laboratory the received signals were filtered in 1/1-octave band centred at a higherfrequency(8 kHz)and in 1/3-octave band centred at several lower frequencies(<800 Hz),and the high-frequency signal was used as the trigger to start sampling the signals at lower frequencies.The theoreticalcalculation and the experimental results showed that for these lower frequencies the depth dependence of thesignals received at different depths by the single hydrophone was similar to the results received by using avertical hydrophone array.And the filtering of the first two modes has been realized by adding the signalsreceived at different depths with the weighting coefficients determined according to the modeeigenfunctions or their signs at the corresponding depths.     

指向性辐射器的简正波声场

本文讨论比较一般的指向性辐射器在分层介质中的声场,并将指向性概念应用于简正波计算。结果表明,对无方向性点源的简正波表示式补充以指向性激发函数,就可得到指向性辐射器的简正波声场,而指向性激发函数与辐射器的位置及指向特性有关。文中还分别计算了具有垂直对称性、反对称性、单边指向性以及尖锐指向性的辐射器的简正波声场。对于均匀水层中的垂直线阵,若源的分布函数正比于某一简正波的本征函数,则指向性激发函数的零点正好对应于其他简正波的本征射线的方向。 关键词：