Controlled Remote Preparing of an Arbitrary 2-Qudit State with Two-Particle Entanglements and Positive Operator-Valued Measure

We present a scheme for symmetric controlled remote preparation of an arbitrary 2-qudit state form a sender to either of the two receivers via positive operator-valued measurement and pure entangled two-particle states. The first sender transforms the quantum channel shared by all the agents via POVM according to her knowledge of prepared state. All the senders perform singIe- or two-particle projective measurements on their entangled particles and the receiver can probabilisticaly reconstruct the original state on her entangled particles via unitary transformation and auxiliary qubit. The scheme is optimal as the probability which the receiver prepares the original state equals to the entanglement of the quantum channel. Moreover, it is more convenience in application than others as it requires only two-particle entanglements for preparing an arbitrary two-qudit state.     

Quantum secure direct communication with quantum encryption based on pure entangled states

This paper presents a scheme for quantum secure direct communication with quantum encryption. The two authorized users use repeatedly a sequence of the pure entangled pairs (quantum key) shared for encrypting and decrypting the secret message carried by the travelling photons directly. For checking eavesdropping, the two parties perform the single-photon measurements on some decoy particles before each round. This scheme has the advantage that the pure entangled quantum signal source is feasible at present and any eavesdropper cannot steal the message.     

具有服务等级的三台平行机排序问题

考虑带服务等级的三台平行机排序问题．预先赋予每台机器和每个任务一个服务等级（grade of service）标号．每个任务只能被某台服务等级不高于该任务服务等级的机器加工．目标是最小化最大机器完工时间.本文给出了求解这个问题的算法．并证明算法的最坏情况界不超过5/4＋（1/2）^k,其中k是算法中预先给定的迭代次数．已有的算法仅为3/2.     

分子筛催化萜烯烷氧基化反应的研究 I: 异菠基烷基醚的合成

报导了以氢型丝光沸石 为催化剂催化茨烯和(或)三环烯与C1-C4醇发生烷氧基化的反应, 得到一系列7,7-二甲基-2-烷氧基双环[2,2,1]庚烷及相应付产物6,7,7-三甲基-2-烷氧基双环[2,2,1]庚烷衍生物. 这些付产物均为新化合物. 所有产物的结构均由元素分析, 红外, 质子核磁共振及质谱确认这些化合物具有清凉香气和木质龙涎香气.