Theoretical Investigation of the Exotic Structure of the Mirror Nuclei ^17Ne and ^17N

The exotic structures of the ground state of the mirror nuclei ^17Ne and ^17N are investigated by means of the asymptotic normalization coefficient （ANC） method to explore the role of the Coulomb interaction, The probebilities of a valence nucleon outside the binding-potential are P = 56.69±2.98/7.46% for ^17Ne and P = 45.51±2.32/5.81% for ^17N. The rms radii are （r^2）^1/2 = 5.06±0.11/0.30 fm and （r^2）^1/2=4.24±0.06/0.16 fm, respectively. The results obtained are nearly independent of the potential parameters. According to the halo occurrence conditions, it is suggested that ^17Ne is a two-proton halo and ^17N is a two-neutron skin. Moreover, two effects of the Coulomb interact-ion on the exotic structure are analysed. From the present results, the exotic structure of the nucleus in the proton-rich side is more obvious than that of its mirror nucleus because of the Coulomb interaction.     

Theoretical Analysis of the Exotic Structure of ^17F

The first excited state and the ground state of ^17F are studied with the asymptotic normalization coefficient method. The results show that the probabilities of the last proton being out of the binding-potential in both the states are P = 59.71% and P = 27.61%, respectively. This means that the last nucleon in both the states of ^17F is far-extended beyond the range of nuclear force, especially in the first excited state. This result is also verified by the calculation of the density distributions of the last proton in ^17F. It is quantitatively confirmed that the first excited state of^1TF is a nuclear halo state and its ground state is a proton skin state.     

一维g-C3N4/二维Ti3C2Tx界面调制促进光催化CO2还原活性与选择性(英文)

碳中和是实现绿色可持续发展重要途径之一,以半导体光催化CO₂还原.反应(CO₂RR)为核心的人工光合成技术极具发展前景.石墨相氮化碳(g-C₃N₄)作为一种二维层状光催化剂,化学性质稳定,且满足CO₂RR的热力学要求,但传统的g-C₃N₄光催化活性和选择性较低,这主要归因于高的电荷复合几率和低的光电子利用效率.采用二维碳化钛(Ti₃C₂T_x)等碳基助催化剂作为电子受体,促进光生载流子的快速分离与转移,成为提高g-C₃N₄光催化CO₂RR效率的有效手段.然而,g-C₃N₄光催化剂与Ti₃C₂T_x助催化剂多数以2D/2D构型界面耦合,受限于二者界面弱的范德华相互作用、高的界面静电势垒和缓慢的界面电荷转...     

基准波长法测定溶液温度的研究

近红外光谱分析已广泛应用于工业、农业等领域,然而其测量精度极易收到外界干扰因素的影响,其中温度变化最不易控制,且是一个不可忽视的影响因素.文章基于溶液中溶质与溶剂的置换效应,提出了一种对样品进行温度测量的基准波长法,并以葡萄糖水溶液作为研究对象,对该方法进行了理论推导和实验研究.溶液中溶质浓度和温度均发生变化时,基准波长1 525 nm处的吸光度变化量完全受温度变化的影响,而与溶质浓度无关,因此根据基准波长点处的吸光度变化可以获得样品温度信息.计算不同温度下纯水光谱与30℃下纯水光谱之间的吸光度变化量,获得基准波长点处吸光度变化值与温度的一元线性回归模型,以此为基础对溶液进行了温度计算.实验结果表明,该方法能对样品的温度进行准确测量,获得的温度误差为0.03℃.     

Coulomb effects on the formation of proton halo nuclei

This paper makes some qualitative and quantitative analyses about halo formation rules of some mirror nuclei with the relativistic mean-field (RMF) theory and the Woods-Saxon mean-field model.By analysing two opposite effects of Coulomb interaction on the proton halo formation,it finds that the energy level shift has a larger contribution than that of the Coulomb barrier when the mass number A is small,the hindrance of the Coulomb barrier becomes more obvious with the increase of the mass number A,and the overall effect of the Coulomb interaction almost disappears when A ≈ 39 as its two effects counteract with each other.     

TiO_2/Ag composite nanowires for a recyclable surface enhanced Raman scattering substrate

Multifunctional TiO2/Ag composite nanowires are fabricated with a hydrothermal method by precipitating Ag nanoparticles （NPs） on the surfaces of TiO2 nanowires. This hierarchical one-dimensional （1D） nanostructure can be used as a surface enhanced Raman scattering （SERS） substrate with high sensitivity, for detecting the rhodamine 6G （R6G） in a wide range of low concentrations （from 1 × 10 6 M to 1 × 10-12 M）. In addition, the substrate can be self-cleaned under the irradiation of ultraviolet （UV） light due to the superior photocatalytic capacity of the TiO2/Ag composite nanostructure, making the recycled use of SERS substrates closer to reality. With both the evident SERS performance and high efficiency of photocatalytic capacity, such TiOz/Ag composite nanowires demonstrate considerable potential in the chemical sensing of organic pollutants.     

Relativistic Mean Field Study on Halo Structures of Mirror Nuclei

Halo structures of some light mirror nuclei are investigated with the relativistic mean field （RMF） theory. The calculations show that the dispersion of the valence proton is larger than that of the valence neutron in its mirror nucleus, the difference between the root-mean-square （rms） radius of the valence nucleon in each pair of mirror nuclei becomes smaller with the increase of the mass number A, and all the ratios of the rms radius of the valence nucleon to that of the matter in each pair of mirror nuclei decrease almost linearly with the increase of the mass number A.     

Quantum secure direct communication with quantum encryption based on pure entangled states

This paper presents a scheme for quantum secure direct communication with quantum encryption. The two authorized users use repeatedly a sequence of the pure entangled pairs （quantum key） shared for encrypting and decrypting the secret message carried by the travelling photons directly. For checking eavesdropping, the two parties perform the single-photon measurements on some decoy particles before each round. This scheme has the advantage that the pure entangled quantum signal source is feasible at present and any eavesdropper cannot steal the message.     

Optical Properties of Plate-Shaped ZnO Nanocrystals Grown by a Facile and Environmentally Friendly Molten Salt Method

Plate-shaped ZnO nanocrystals are prepared by a facile and environmentally friendly molten sMt method, in which ZnD（CO3）2（OH）6 nanorods are first synthesized via a facile one-step, solid-state reaction route at room temperature and then decomposed in NaCI flux. Photoluminescence property demonstrates that the as-prepared plate-shaped ZnO nanocrystals exhibit a strong blue emission centered at about 483nm. Raman scattering spectrum reveals that the as-prepared plate-shaped ZnO nanocrystals have the oxygen deficiency, which can be confirmed by the appearance of oxygen-deficiency-related vibrationM mode at 583 cm-1 in the Raman spectrum. The oxygen deficiency existing in the plate-shaped ZnO nanocrystals results in the formation of the oxygen vacancy, which is most likely responsible for the strong blue emission of the plate-shaped ZnO nanocrystals. These new plate-shaped ZnO nanocrystals with strong blue emission are expected to show considerable potential applications in luminescence, lasing and optoelectronic devices.