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81.
Selective hydrogenation of α,β‐unsaturated carbonyls into saturated carbonyls is important to obtain remunerative products. However, it is still a challenge to achieve high activity and selectivity under mild conditions. Herein, Pd, Ir and bimetallic Pd‐Ir nanoparticles were uniformly deposited with high dispersity on the surface of SiC by a facile impregnation method, respectively. The as‐prepared Pd/SiC catalysts efficiently hydrogenate cinnamaldehyde to hydrocinnamaldehyde at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, and the activity of Pd/SiC is observed further enhanced by adding Ir component (conversion of 100%). In addition, the dependence of Pd‐Ir catalyst activity on Pd/Ir molar ratio confirms a synergistic effect between Ir and Pd, which originates from the electron transfer between Pd and Ir. 相似文献
82.
Densification of boron carbide during sintering may be improved by a two-stage process, namely heating to 2000°C under vacuum and sintering at 2190°C under argon. This sintering regime allows achieving a relative density of the ceramic bodies fabricated from a fine powder higher than 95%. The nitrogen treatment of the boron carbide phase at 1900°C leads to the formation of the BN phase and precipitation of graphite. Vacuum treatment of these samples at 2000°C leads to decomposition of the boron nitride phase. The liberated free boron may again react with graphite to form in situ boron carbide particles. The experimental investigations of the sintering behavior of the boron carbide phase under various atmospheres supported the thermodynamic predictions regarding the phase transformation. No evidence, however, was found for enhanced sintering under a nitrogen atmosphere. 相似文献
83.
简要总结了我们在C=C及C=O双键低温加氢双金属催化剂方面的最新研究成果. 首先, 我们以环己烯加氢为探针反应, 证明了平行使用多种研究手段的重要性, 包括单晶表面的基础研究与DFT计算, 多晶表面的合成与表征, 负载型催化剂的制备与性能测试等. 其次, 总结了双金属催化剂在其他加氢反应, 如丙烯醛C=O双键的选择性加氢, 苯的低温加氢, 以及乙炔的选择性加氢等反应中的应用. 最后, 讨论了利用金属碳化物代替贵金属Pt以减少双金属催化剂中Pt用量的可能性. 相似文献
84.
85.
用热分析技术TG-DTA(thermal gravimetric and differential thermal analysis)测定浆料中碳化硅粉体对分散剂聚乙二醇PEG(polyethylene glycol)的吸附量. 结果显示PEG在Ar气氛中411.5 ℃时完全分解; 碳化硅表面分散剂PEG的吸附量随着pH的增大而下降, 在较高pH下大多数分散剂仍存在于溶液中; 分散剂PEG的吸附量通过公式(1)进行计算. 该方法简单方便, 可以应用于测量氧化物或非氧化物吸附紫外-可见分光光度法不能测定的一些有机聚合物分子. 相似文献
86.
Christine Bauhofer Hansjürgen Mattausch Reinhard K. Kremer Arndt Simon 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》1995,621(9):1501-1507
The Gadolinium Carbide Halides, Gd4C2X3 (X = Cl, Br) The compounds Gd4C2X3 (X = Cl, Br) and Tb4C2Br3 have been prepared by reaction of the metals (RE), REX3, and C in sealed Ta capsules at 1 100° and 1 300°C, respectively. Monophasic samples of Gd4C2Br3 and Tb4C2Br3 were obtained by reacting stoichiometric mixtures of the starting materials for five days. The needle shaped crystals are bronze-coloured and sensitive to air and moisture. Gd4C2X3 crystallizes in the space group Pnma (No. 62) with lattice constants a = 1 059.6(4), b = 368.4(1), c = 1 962.7(8) pm (Gd4C2Cl3), a = 1 084.4(1), b = 373.0(1), c = 2 036.1(1) pm (Gd4C2Br3). According to Guinier photographs, Tb4C2Br3 is isotypic (a = 1 074.3(2), b = 370.6(1), c = 2 019.4(1) pm). In the crystal structure C is octahedrally coordinated by Gd. The Gd6 octahedra are linked via common edges to form corrugated layers. The X-anions coordinate all free edges and corners of these layers and connect them via Xi? Xi contacts parallel [001]. Gd4C2Br3 shows metallic conductivity. The magnetic susceptibility follows at high temperatures a Curie Weiss law with an effective moment of 7.95 μB. At temperatures below 50 K antiferromagnetic order is observed. 相似文献
87.
核壳结构碳化钨复合微球催化剂对甲醇电催化性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
核壳结构碳化钨复合微球催化剂对甲醇电催化性能 《燃料化学学报》2018,46(5):585-591
以偏钨酸铵微球为前驱体,在不同反应时间和CO/CO2气氛条件下,通过原位还原碳化反应制备了具有核壳结构碳化钨复合微球。采用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和扫描电镜(SEM)等对催化剂的形貌和结构进行了表征分析。硼氢化钠还原法将平均粒径为4.6 nm的Pt纳米粒子均匀分布在其表面,得到核壳结构碳化钨复合催化剂。采用循环伏安和计时电流法研究了在酸性溶液中催化剂对甲醇的电催化氧化性能。结果表明,与Pt/WC-15 h和JM Pt/C催化剂的电化学性能相比,Pt/WC-6 h催化剂对甲醇呈现出更高的电催化氧化活性和稳定性。碳化钨复合微球表面少量WO2成分的存在有利于甲醇在其表面的电催化氧化过程的发生。 相似文献
88.
Liang Gao Zhiwei Yao Haifeng Gao Yue Sun Feixue liang 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2018,193(5):267-272
It was the first time that phenolic resin (PR) was used as a carbon source for the synthesis of nanostructured monometallic Mo and bimetallic CoMo carbides via carbothermal reduction route. The results showed that phase-pure β-Mo2C can be formed under an Ar atmosphere at 900°C or a H2 atmosphere above 700°C. However, almost pure CoMo carbides (Co3Mo3C and Co6Mo6C) can be obtained only under a H2 atmosphere at a low temperature of 630°C for 24 and 48 h, respectively. The role of PR in the preparation process has been investigated and a detailed formation mechanism was proposed based on the experimental results. 相似文献
89.
Formation of Acetylene in the Reaction of Methane with Iron Carbide Cluster Anions FeC3− under High‐Temperature Conditions 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Hai‐Fang Li Li‐Xue Jiang Dr. Yan‐Xia Zhao Dr. Qing‐Yu Liu Ting Zhang Prof. Dr. Sheng‐Gui He 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(10):2662-2666
The underlying mechanism for non‐oxidative methane aromatization remains controversial owing to the lack of experimental evidence for the formation of the first C?C bond. For the first time, the elementary reaction of methane with atomic clusters (FeC3?) under high‐temperature conditions to produce C?C coupling products has been characterized by mass spectrometry. With the elevation of temperature from 300 K to 610 K, the production of acetylene, the important intermediate proposed in a monofunctional mechanism of methane aromatization, was significantly enhanced, which can be well‐rationalized by quantum chemistry calculations. This study narrows the gap between gas‐phase and condensed‐phase studies on methane conversion and suggests that the monofunctional mechanism probably operates in non‐oxidative methane aromatization. 相似文献
90.
Y. Leconte M. Leparoux X. Portier N. Herlin-Boime 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2008,28(2):233-248
In the growing field of nanomaterials, SiC nanoparticles arouse interest for numerous applications. The inductively coupled
plasma (ICP) technique allows obtaining large amount of SiC nanopowders from cheap coarse SiC powders. In this paper, the
effects on the SiC structure of the process pressure, the plasma gas composition, and the precursor nature are addressed.
The powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman and fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, scanning
electron microscopy (SEM) and high resolution electron microscopy (HREM), chemical analyses, BET and photon correlation spectroscopy
(PCS) measurements. Whatever the precursor (α- or β-SiC), the nanoparticles were crystallised in the cubic β-SiC phase, with
average sizes in the 20–40 nm range. Few residual grains of precursor were observed, and the decarburization due to the reductive
Ar–H2 plasma lead to the appearance of Si nanograins. The stoichiometry of the final product was found to be controllable by the
process pressure and the addition of methane. 相似文献