全文获取类型
收费全文 | 180344篇 |
免费 | 1842篇 |
国内免费 | 2552篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 128312篇 |
晶体学 | 55篇 |
力学 | 1539篇 |
综合类 | 63篇 |
数学 | 3067篇 |
物理学 | 51702篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 165篇 |
2021年 | 152篇 |
2020年 | 149篇 |
2019年 | 130篇 |
2018年 | 206篇 |
2017年 | 111篇 |
2016年 | 250篇 |
2015年 | 224篇 |
2014年 | 387篇 |
2013年 | 354篇 |
2012年 | 16032篇 |
2011年 | 22756篇 |
2010年 | 3838篇 |
2009年 | 880篇 |
2008年 | 16708篇 |
2007年 | 17216篇 |
2006年 | 17444篇 |
2005年 | 16825篇 |
2004年 | 13307篇 |
2003年 | 9736篇 |
2002年 | 8508篇 |
2001年 | 5646篇 |
2000年 | 6866篇 |
1999年 | 1918篇 |
1998年 | 745篇 |
1997年 | 608篇 |
1996年 | 2738篇 |
1995年 | 1966篇 |
1994年 | 2517篇 |
1993年 | 3374篇 |
1992年 | 2954篇 |
1991年 | 1290篇 |
1990年 | 1263篇 |
1989年 | 1026篇 |
1988年 | 864篇 |
1987年 | 852篇 |
1986年 | 926篇 |
1985年 | 866篇 |
1984年 | 236篇 |
1983年 | 177篇 |
1982年 | 158篇 |
1981年 | 143篇 |
1979年 | 108篇 |
1976年 | 101篇 |
1975年 | 150篇 |
1958年 | 163篇 |
1957年 | 123篇 |
1956年 | 110篇 |
1955年 | 118篇 |
1948年 | 119篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
81.
The damping decrement of Landau damping and the effect of thermal velocity on the frequency spectrum of a propagating wave in a bounded plasma column are investigated.The magnetized plasma column partially filling a cylindrical metallic tube is considered to be collisionless and non-degenerate.The Landau damping is due to the thermal motion of charge carriers and appears whenever the phase velocity of the plasma waves exceeds the thermal velocity of carriers.The analysis is based on a self-consistent kinetic theory and the solutions of the wave equation in a cylindrical plasma waveguide are presented using Vlasov and Maxwell equations.The hybrid mode dispersion equation for the cylindrical plasma waveguide is obtained through the application of appropriate boundary conditions to the plasma-vacuum interface.The dependence of Landau damping on plasma parameters and the effects of the metallic tube boundary on the dispersion characteristics of plasma and waveguide modes are investigated in detail through numerical calculations. 相似文献
82.
Pulsed microwave-driven argon plasma jet with distinctive plume patterns resonantly excited by surface plasmon polaritons 下载免费PDF全文
Atmospheric lower-power pulsed microwave argon cold plasma jets are obtained by using coaxial transmission line resonators in ambient air.The plasma jet plumes are generated at the end of a metal wire placed in the middle of the dielectric tubes.The electromagnetic model analyses and simulation results suggest that the discharges are excited resonantly by the enhanced electric field of surface plasmon polaritons.Moreover,for conquering the defect of atmospheric argon filamentation discharges excited by 2.45-GHz of continued microwave,the distinctive patterns of the plasma jet plumes can be maintained by applying different gas flow rates of argon gas,frequencies of pulsed modulator,duty cycles of pulsed microwave,peak values of input microwave power,and even by using different materials of dielectric tubes.In addition,the emission spectrum,the plume temperature,and other plasma parameters are measured,which shows that the proposed pulsed microwave plasma jets can be adjusted for plasma biomedical applications. 相似文献
83.
In this paper, we present a method for constructing multivariate tight framelet packets associated with an arbitrary dilation matrix using unitary extension principles.We also prove how to construct various tight frames for L2(Rd) by replac-ing some mother framelets. 相似文献
84.
邓佳川 赵永涛 程锐 周贤明 彭海波 王瑜玉 雷瑜 刘世东 孙渊博 任洁茹 肖家浩 麻礼东 肖国青 R. Gavrilin S. Savin A. Golubev D. H. H. Hoffmann 《物理学报》2015,64(14):145202-145202
实验测量了100 keV的质子束穿过部分电离氢等离子体靶后的能量损失. 等离子体靶由气体放电方式产生, 其自由电子密度在1016 cm-3量级, 电子温度约1–2 eV, 维持时间在微秒量级. 研究结果表明: 质子束在等离子体靶中的能量损失与自由电子密度密切相关且明显大于在同密度条件下中性气体靶中的能量损失; 在自由电子密度达到峰值处, 通过实验结果计算得到此时的自由电子库仑对数约为10.8, 与理论计算结果符合较好, 该值比Bethe公式给出的中性气体靶中束缚电子库仑对数高4.3倍,相应的能损增强因子为2.9. 相似文献
85.
The maximum beam current that can be accelerated in an energy recovery linac (ERL) can be severely limited by the transverse multi-pass beam breakup instability (BBU), especially in future ERL light sources with multi-GeV high energy beam energy and more than 100 mA average current. In this paper, the multi-pass BBU of such a high energy ERL is studied based on the simulation of a 3-GeV ERL light source that is proposed by KEK. This work is expected to provide a reference for future high energy ERL projects. 相似文献
86.
Tafeng Hu Xuxiang Li Jungang Dong Bo Rong Zhenxing Shen Junji Cao Shun-Cheng Lee Judith C. Chow John G. Watson 《中国颗粒学报》2006,4(6):346-351
Indoor dusffall samples were collected in Pit 1 and Pit 2 of Emperor Qin's Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses Museum in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China. The morphological and elemental analysis for long-term (〉10 years) and short-term (~0.5 year) dusffall particles and lacquer pieces on the faces of partly assembled warriors were performed with scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (SEM/EDX). The results showed that the majority of dusffall samples appeared to be composed of mineral dust particles, fly ash, and biological particles with different elemental compositions. Most of the mineral particles had irregular shapes with smooth edges. Small floccules of calcium sulfate were more frequently observed in long-term dusffall samples than in short-term samples, implying a progressive chemical reaction between continuous dusffall particles and atmospheric sulfur dioxide. Crystals of calcium sulfate were also found near pits on both inner and outer surfaces of lacquer pieces, revealing an acid chemical reaction between sulfur dioxide and lacquer material as the cause of the formation of erosion pits and cracks on surface of lacquer pieces. 相似文献
87.
香港花岗岩风化分级化学指标体系与风化壳分带 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
火成岩的化学风化过程实质上就是碱、碱土金属组分水解淋失与脱硅富铁铝化的地球化学过程。不同风化程度的岩石处于整个化学风化过程的不同阶段,因而具有不同的化学成分和风化度指标。笔者在对香港九龙两个地方5个钻孔共计150件不同深度、不同风化程度的样品化学全分析结果与岩土风化程度宏观判别结果的相互对比、选择和确认的基础上,建立了香港地区花岗岩风化岩土风化程度工程分级的化学指标体系。这一研究成果的提出不仅有利于提高花岗岩风化岩土工程分类的科。学性、可靠性和实用性,而且可以为风化岩土工程特性与风化作用关系研究提供理论依据。 相似文献
88.
IntroductionThecorrespondencebetweenH∞ decentralizedcontrolandmodalsynthesistheoryispresentedinpart (I)ofthepaper[1].WheretheorthogonalityandtheexpansiontheoremofeigenfunctionsofsubsystemsH∞ controlareintroduced .Basedontheseresults,thefollowingsectionspresentthemodalsynthesismethodforthecomputationoftheoptimalH∞ normofthedecentralizedcontrolsystemsandnumericalexamples.Notethatthroughoutthepaperequation(I_n)denotesequation (n)inpart (I)ofthepaper[1].1 OptimalParameterComputationforGlob… 相似文献
89.
利用人工合成的多晶材料研究了镍锗尖晶石在扩散域的高温蠕变性质。材料颗粒尺寸为0.5μm到8μm,压缩试件为圆柱状,使用气体介质围压试验机。常压蠕变试验过程中,围压为300MPa,温度为1123K到1523K,差应力在55-330MPa范围内。从实验结果得到的镍锗尖晶石在扩散域的流动律表明流动机制为颗粒边界的扩散蠕变(Coble蠕变)。将橄榄石和尖晶石的蠕变数据外推到地球内部条件,粗粒时尖晶石强度远大于橄榄石,粒度减小时,尖晶石比橄榄石还要弱。 相似文献
90.
Hou Weijian Yu Tongxi Su Xianyue Department of Mechanics Peking University Beijing P. R. China Department of Mechanical Engineering UMIST Manchester M QD UK 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》1995,8(1):32-44
A lumped masses-springs model is proposed to analyze the dynamicresponse of an elastic-plastic cantilever beam resulting from impact. The numericalresults are in good agreement with those by finite-element approaches. The simplifiedmodel can catch the most essential features of elastic-plastic response of beams; inparticular, it demonstrates the effect of elastic deformation on the distribution ofbending moment and energy dissipation, and provides valuable quatitative results. 相似文献