Mesoporous silica nanospheres with the ability of photo-driven releasing sandela 803 for the application to wallpaper

Mesoporous silica nanospheres loaded with sandela 803 (S803@MS-S) are prepared for application to wallpaper. The nano-fragrance has high encapsulation efficiency and property of photo-driven release.     

DNA-mediated coordinative assembly of upconversion hetero-nanostructures for targeted dual-modality imaging of cancer cells

We reported a simple and universal strategy for DNA-mediated assembly of CdTe quantum dots (QDs) and lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs). Such DNA-QD/UCNPs heterostructures not only maintains both fluorescent properties of QDs and upconversion luminescence behaviors of UCNPs, but also offers a polyvalent DNA surface, allowing for targeted dual-modality imaging of cancer cells using an aptamer     

Isomeric anthracene diimide polymers

N-type semiconducting polymers are attractive for organic electronics, but desirable electron-deficient units for synthesizing such polymers are still lacking. As a cousin of rylene diimides such as naphthalene diimide (NDI) and perylene diimide (PDI), anthracene diimide (ADI) is a promising candidate; its polymers, however, have not been achieved yet because of synthetic challenges for its polymerizable monomers. Herein, we present ingenious synthesis of two dibromide ADI monomers with dibromination at differently symmetrical positions of the ADI core, which are further employed to construct ADI polymers. More interestingly, the two obtained ADI polymers possess the same main-chain and alkyl-chain structures but different backbone conformations owing to varied linking positions between repeating units. This feature enables their different optoelectronic properties and film-state packing behavior. The ADI polymers offer first examples of conjugated polymer conformational isomers and are highly promising as a new class of n-type semiconductors for various organic electronics applications.

Two anthracene diimide (ADI) polymers with the backbone conformational isomerism, new members of aromatic diimide polymers family, have been synthesized as a class of highly promising n-type semiconductors for organic electronics.     

羟基取代烷基苯磺酸盐界面扩张粘弹性质

研究了2-羟基-3,5-二癸基苯磺酸钠(C10C10OHphSO3Na)表面和正癸烷-水界面上的扩张粘弹性质, 考察了平衡时间对界面性质的影响. 研究结果表明, 羟基取代烷基苯磺酸钠具有十分特异的界面性质, 其扩张模量比一般表面活性剂大一个数量级, 达到平衡的时间较长, 形成的界面膜弹性较大. 界面张力弛豫测定结果表明, 平衡时界面上存在特征时间长达103 s的慢过程. 上述实验结果可能是由于羟基间形成氢键造成的.     

硫酸铵水溶液中丙烯酰胺与正离子单体的分散共聚研究

以硫酸铵(AS)水溶液为介质,进行丙烯酰胺(AM)与正离子单体甲基丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵(DMC)分散共聚合,制备出水溶性聚合物分散体.研究了盐浓度、分散稳定剂浓度及其分子量、单体浓度等对反应体系及分散体粒径的影响.结果表明,随着分散稳定剂的用量从6%增加到14%,分散体的平均粒径先下降,后又随之上升.分散稳定剂分子量越大,所得分散体的平均粒径越小.硫酸铵和单体的浓度对平均粒径和粒子形态等影响显著,只有在较小的范围内才能制备出粒径较均一的正离子型水溶性聚合物分散体;硫酸铵浓度越大,生成聚合物分子量越低.     

Novel strategy for constant-distance imaging using alternating current scanning electrochemical microscopy

Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) still lacks reliable means for performing constant-distance imaging experiments. We demonstrate, for the first time, that the same negative alternating current (AC) feedback can be observed on approach to an insulator and an unbiased conductor at optimal experimental conditions. This leads to a novel constant-distance imaging mode. To perform AC-SECM imaging, only minor modifications of the existing SECM set-up were necessary. The new constant-distance AC-SECM imaging was conducted to provide topographical information not affected by variations in sample conductivity and reactivity. Furthermore, simultaneous AC and DC SECM measurements were carried out to demonstrate that both topographical and chemical information could be revealed.     

化学镀法制备银壳聚苯乙烯微球

采用一种新的化学镀法合成银壳包覆聚苯乙烯微球, 通过三乙醇胺和银离子络合来减小反应的氧化还原电位差, 降低银在改性聚苯乙烯微球表面的沉积速率. 采用TEM、XRD、UV 等测试手段对样品进行了分析和表征, 并考察了不同反应条件对实验结果的影响.实验表明, 该方法可在改性聚苯乙烯微球上包覆均匀的银层.     

银菊珍珠胶囊中稀土元素的电感耦合等离子体质谱分析

建立了一种电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定银菊珍珠胶囊中稀土元素的方法。利用该方法分析了国家一级灌木枝叶标准物质（GBW 07603）和国际柑橘叶标准物质（NIST1572）中的稀土元素，结果与标准值一致。该方法已被用于分析银菊珍珠肢囊样品中的稀土元素。     

Increasing the enantioselectivity of cyclopentanone monooxygenase (CPMO): profile of new CPMO mutants

A series of cyclohexanones substituted at the 4-position with a selection of hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups were used as substrates in the evaluation of six new cyclopentanone monooxygenase (CPMO) mutants. These mutants were obtained through evolutionary modifications in two specific regions of the CPMO’s putative active site. Several mutant enzymes with improved enantioselectivity were identified. Analysis of the results, in terms of a diamond model, illustrates how a family of cyclohexanone substrates may be used to explore putative active sites of Baeyer–Villiger monooxygenases (BVMOs) and to design productive mutations for specific substrates.     

牛血清白蛋白与Indo-1相互作用的荧光光谱法研究

以牛血清白蛋白(Bovine serum albumin, BSA)与荧光探针Indo-1为蛋白质和配体模型, 基于Indo-1的荧光强度与BSA的分析浓度间的关系, 建立了计算二者相互作用位点数的方法, 并利用荧光共振能量转移及各种荧光技术对Indo-1和BSA的相互作用进行了研究. 结果表明, Indo-1在BSA中有3个作用位点, 这3个作用位点与BSA中的212位色氨酸(Trp 212)间的距离分别为2.93, 2.57和2.40 nm; Indo-1通过疏水性作用进入到BSA的3个疏水性空腔. 在荧光猝灭实验中, 通过Microlab 500 系列进样器和PTI荧光仪的联用实现了荧光强度的自动和实时记录.