A miniaturized 2.45 GHz ECR ion source at Peking University

A miniaturized 2.45 GHz permanent magnet electron cyclotron resonance(PMECR) ion source, which has the ability of producing a tens-m A H+beam, has been built and tested at Peking University(PKU). Its plasma chamber dimension is Φ30 mm×40 mm and the whole size of the ion source is Φ180 mm×130 mm. This source has a unique structure with the whole source body embedded into the extraction system. It can be operated in both continuous wave(CW) mode and pulse mode. In the CW mode, more than 20 m A hydrogen ion beam at 40 k V can be obtained with the microwave power of 180 W and about 1 m A hydrogen ion beam is produced with a microwave power of 10 W. In the pulse mode, more than50 m A hydrogen ion beam with a duty factor of 10% can be extracted when the peak microwave power is 1800 W.     

Practical 2.45-GHz microwave-driven Cs-free Hˉ ion source developed at Peking University

A practical 2.45-GHz microwave-driven Cs-free Hˉ source was improved based on the experimental Hˉ source at Peking University(PKU). Several structural improvements were implemented to meet the practical requirements of Xi'an Proton Application Facility(XiPaf). Firstly, the plasma chamber size was optimized to enhance the plasma intensity and stability. Secondly, the filter magnetic field and electron deflecting magnetic field were enhanced to reduce co-extracted electrons. Thirdly, a new two-electrode extraction system with farther electrode gap and enhanced water cooling ability to diminish spark and sputter during beam extraction was applied. At last, the direct Hˉ current measuring method was adopted by the arrangement of a new pair of bending magnets before Faraday cup(FC) to remove residual electrons. With these improvements, electron cyclotron resonance(ECR) magnetic field optimization experiments and operation parameter variation experiments were carried out on the Hˉ ion source and a maximum 8.5-mA pure Hˉ beam was extracted at 50 kV with the time structure of 100 Hz/0.3 ms. The root-mean-square(RMS) emittance of the beam is 0.25 Π·mm·mrad. This improved Hˉ source and extraction system were maintenance-free for more than 200 hours in operation.     

Development of high purity niobium used in SRF accelerating cavity

Niobium is widely used in SRF (Superconducting Radio Frequency) cavities due to its excellent superconductivity and workability. With the continuous development of technology, higher demands of material are raised. One of the key issues is that RRR (Residual Resistance Ratio) of the Nb material should be more than 300, which requires that the Nb ingot have even higher RRR. This article introduces the development and the experimental results of high purity niobium in OTIC in Ningxia (Ningxia Orient Tantalum Industry Co. Ltd.), and the test results of the single cell TESLA (Tera Electron volt energy Superconducting Linear Accelerator) shaped cavity manufactured by Peking University using Nb material from OTIC.     

重离子整体分离环RFQ加速器的升级改造

介绍了北京大学重离子整体分离环RFQ(ISR RFQ)加速器的升级改造工作, 包括升级后RFQ加速系统的组成; 强流永磁2.45GHz O⁺ ECR离子源的台面测试结果; 真空系统的改造; 1MeV ISR     

Mono-Energetic Proton Beam Acceleration in Laser Foil-Plasma Interactions

Acceleration of ions from ultrathin foils irradiated by intense circularly polarized laser pulses is investigated using a one-dimensional particle-in-cell code. As a circularly polarized laser wave heats the electrons much less efficiently than the wave of linear polarization, the ion can be synchronously accelerated and bunched by the electrostatic field, thus a monoenergetic and high intensity proton beam can be generated.     

超导重离子直线加速器

本文回顾了近年来高频超导体的状况,叙述并讨论了SUNYLAC 和ATLAS 二台超导重离子直线加速器的结构和性能。在此基础上讨论了超导直线加速器取得的成就、遇到的问题和发展前景。     

光阴极微波电子枪优化设计的考虑

对光阴极微波电子枪进行了优化设计 ,给出了光阳极微波腔的形状、电参数和电场分布 .电子束团初始参数对束流横向发射度的影响 ,用 Parmela程序对其进行了优化 ,得到了一组最优参数 .考虑了补偿线圈对束流发射度的影响 ,对线圈的位置和电流的大小做了优化 .经过优化后得到腔出口处的横向发射度为 1 .39πmm.mrad,达到了设计时的要求. A 1.3 GHz photocathode RF gun is under study in peking University. The photocathode RF gun, composed of gun cavity, photocathode and Laser system, is expected to deliver a electron beam with a normalized transverse rms emittance of 1π mm·mrad at a charge of 1nC. Its performance has been studied by the space-charge tracking code PARMELA. The influences of the initialized electron beam were also studied. The emittance compensation technique is employed. After optimization of the parameters was...     

RFQ加速器同时加速q/M正负离子的设想

提出了用ＲＦＱ加速器同时加速同荷质比正负离子的设想,阐述了原理可行性与将进行的实验验证. A tentative plan of accelerating negative and positive ions with equal q/m in a RFQ accelerator at the same time is introudced,its feasibility in principle and draft tests are also given.     

北京大学加速器质谱计

北京大学重离子物理研究所和技术物理系研制的加速器质谱计于１９９２年圆满建成并投入使用．在两年多的运行中,性能不断得到改进,并取得了大量的应用成果．简要介绍其性能特点、运行情况和应用概况.The accelerator mass spectrometry studied by the Institute of Heavy Ion Physics and the Department of Technical Physics,Peking University,was successfully manufactured in 1992.In the two years routine operation,the machine performances have been improved and some application achievements have been obtained.In this paper feature of the machine,opeartion and some applications are given.     

束团压缩用踢波器的模型腔北大核心CSCD

为了提高中子产额,法兰克福强中子源采用Mobley型束团压缩器来增强打靶时质子流的密度,其入口处由射频踢波器实现微脉冲的偏转,踢波器由一对电偏转板和串联电感线圈组成谐振腔体。考虑到高频下寄生电容效应、导体腔壁对线圈电感的影响以及涡流效应对线圈交流电阻的影响,对一台模型腔的射频特性进行了理论预测。对腔体内电磁场分布进行了数值模拟,并利用电容微扰法进行了冷模测量。针对谐振频率、品质因数和并联分路阻抗等参数,分析比较了理论计算、数值模拟及冷模测量的结果,总结得出射频踢波器的有效设计方法。