The simulation of ultrasonic beams with a Gaussian beam equivalent point source model

Point Sources and Gaussian beams are used frequently as fundamental building blocks for developing ultrasonic beam models. Both these models have different weaknesses that limit their effectiveness. Here, we will show that one can develop a Gaussian Beam Equivalent Point Source （GBEPS） model that removes those weaknesses and combines the accuracy and versatility of the point source models with much of the speed and well-behaved nature of Gaussian beam models. We will demonstrate the efficiency and versatility of this new GBEPS model in simulating the beams generated from ultrasonic phased arrays, using as few as one Gaussian beam per element of the array. A single element GBEPS model will be shown to be as accurate as a point source model even when substantial beam focusing or steering is present in the array or where the array beam is transmitted through an interface. At the same time the GBEPS model will be shown to be several orders of magnitude faster than the point source model.     

特殊工件磨削加工问题研究

对特殊工件的磨削加工过程进行抽象、建模和求解.将砂轮和底座看成刚性坐标系,将工件所在的下台、中台、上台看成可平移旋转的变换坐标系,基于工件母线方程,以砂轮和工件母线相切为紧约束,运用平面坐标变换理论设计加工方案,并对方案进行了误差分析,最后考虑砂轮的实际磨损,分别提出圆柱形和轮式砂轮修整磨削策略.     

第15届固态传感器、传动器与微系统国际会议(Ⅱ)

本届会议的专题报告按日程安排分述如下:(1)T Wacharalindu:以液态半导体为基础的微功率源--采用反射能量转换;(2)C M Waits,MMc Carthy,R Ghodea:供小规模动力系统中输送燃料用的、微电动机械系统的涡轮泵;(3)I D Block、P c Mcthals、M Ganoch:增强荧光与无标记成像联用仪;(4)L H Loo、Y D Lau:应用微结构的流体动力学偶联方法进行微型悬臂的质量因子的调谐;(5)K Imagawa,H Horilauchi,K Ikoda:应用心脏肌肉细胞的药物模拟方法的自给加热与流体泵送凝胶;(6)N Suhkl:供模拟在任何硅取向的表面组织与几何形态用的连续分格自动化技术.     

Non-contact evaluation of the resonant frequency of a microstructure using ultrasonic wave

This paper presents a novel non-contact method for evaluating the resonant frequency of a microstructure, Firstly, the microstructure under test is excited by ultrasonic waves. This excitation method does not impose any undefined load on the specimen like the electrostatic excitation and also this is the first actual use of ultrasonic wave for exciting a microstructure in the literature. Secondly, the amplitudes of the microstructure are determined by image edge detection using a Mexican hat wavelet transform on the vibrating images of the microstructure. The vibrating images are captured by a CCD camera when the microstructure is vibrated by ultrasonic waves at a series of discrete high frequencies （〉30 kHz）. Upon processing the vibrating images, the amplitudes at various excitation frequencies are obtained and an amplitude-frequency spectrum is obtained from which the resonant frequency is subsequently evaluated. A micro silicon structure consisting of a perforated plate （192 × 192 μm） and two cantilever beams （76 × 43 μm） which is about 4 μm thickness is tested. Since laser interferometry is not required, thermal effects on a test object can be avoided. Hence, the setup is relatively simple. Results show that the proposed method is a simple and effective approach for evaluating the dynamic characteristics of microstructures.     

煤沥青改质非等温动力学研究

The non-isothermal kinetics for mesophase transformation of Baogang-I coal tar pitch (I-CTP), soft pitch consisted of I-CTP and 18% phenanthrene residue oil (PRO) or I-CTP and 30% PRO have been studied in a thermal conversion unit. Kinetic parameters were calculated by using an integral method. Results showed that the process of mesophase pitch transformation could be described in first order reaction. The activation energy of I-CTP is 175.36kJ/ mol. But adding 30% PRO, which improved the reactivity of I-CTP with activation energy is 138.07kJ/mol, is not beneficial to mesophase transformation.     

爆炸加工的历史,现状与未来

对爆炸加工产生的历史背景做了简单的回顾，对研制和应用现状作了简单的介绍。并对今后的发展方向，尤其是在新材料合成方面的重要作用做了简单的分析。     

普瑞玛推出新型多轴精密激光加工系统795XLZ

近日，普瑞玛发布了新的795XLZ系统。据悉，这套系统拥有扩展的z轴，行程达1．83m，X轴行程达2m，Y轴行程达1m，以及最新的BeamDi—rector3（BD3）加工头，即可以旋转摆动来定位激光光束的加工头。据了解，795XLZ系统设计用来打孔、切割及焊接中等以上体积的三维工件，以最简化设置即可确保工件精度并减少加工周期。它拥有独特的移动光束运动系统并且包含LASER—DYNE所有软硬件功能。     

海棠果系列产品的研究与开发

介绍了海棠果果汁、果酱综合利用加工技术的工艺流程、操作要点及主要技术指标，探讨了生产中出现的问题及应采取的措施。     

花状3D纳米Pd/CeO2催化剂的制备及其性能研究

以PdCl2为前驱体,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为保护剂,用超声波膜扩散法制备了Pd纳米粒子溶胶(E,Pd负载量1.0 wt%)。采用水热法制备了3D纳米花状Pd/CeO2催化剂(F),其结构,形貌和物理化学性能经XRD,SEM和N2吸附-脱附表征。考察了晶化时间对F形貌和晶型的影响。结果表明,晶化时间72 h制备的F72具有较高的比表面积(108 m2·g-1)和较大的孔体积(0.11 cm3·g-1);晶化时间48 h制备的F48呈现花状形貌,由大量厚度(20 nm～30 nm)均匀的纳米单元自组装而成。