He同位素原子与HBr分子碰撞的微分截面

基于作者构造的He-HBr体系的各向异性势,采用密耦方法计算了³He,⁴He,⁶He和⁷He与HBr分子在碰撞能量分别为40和75meV时的微分截面,详细讨论了入射氦同位素对微分截面的影响.结果表明：在相同碰撞能量时,随着同位素氦原子质量的增加,总微分截面在0° 时的角分布逐渐增大,同一级衍射振荡极小值位置逐渐向小散射角方向移动;弹性与总非弹性截面交界角逐渐减小,总非弹性截面逐渐增加.碰撞能量越低,入射同位素He原子的 关键词： 同位素效应 微分截面 各向异性势 He-HBr体系     

对称陀螺分子NH3的高温谱线强度研究

在直接计算分子配分函数的基础上,将无转动跃迁偶极矩平方近似为一常数,计算了对称陀螺分子NH₃ 0300 a—0000 s跃迁在高温下的线强度.在296K,计算的分子总配分函数与HITRAN数据库的结果符合很好,只有0.19%的百分误差.计算的跃迁线强度在2000 K和3000K的高温与HITRAN数据库的结果也符合相当好,最大百分误差分别为-0.65%和-1.77%.这就表明分子配分函数和线强度的高温计算是可靠的.在此基础上,计算被扩展到更高温度,报道了对称陀螺分子NH_{3< 关键词： 高温光谱 对称陀螺分子 配分函数 氨}     

对称陀螺分子NH3的高温谱线强度研究

在直接计算分子配分函数的基础上,将无转动跃迁偶极矩平方近似为一常数,计算了对称陀螺分子NH3,0300a-0000 s跃迁在高温下的线强度.在296 K,计算的分子总配分函数与HITRAN数据库的结果符合很好,只有O.19%的百分误差.计算的跃迁线强度在2000 K和3000 K的高温与HITRAN数据库的结果也符合相当好,最大百分误差分别为-0.65%和-1.77%.这就表明分子配分函数和线强度的高温计算是可靠的.在此基础上,计算被扩展到更高温度,报道了对称陀螺分子NH30300 a-0000 s跃迁在极端高温4000和5000 K的模拟光谱.计算结果对大气分子高温光谱的实验测量和理论研究均有一定的参考价值.     

超高压水的分子动力学模拟

 采用平衡分子动力学（EMD）方法,模拟研究了温度范围为243~348 K、压强范围为0.1~400 MPa条件下水的热力学性质、结构和动力学性质,模拟结果与实验值吻合较好。模拟结果表明,随着压强的增大,水分子间的氢键作用增强,扩散系数减小;随着温度的升高,水分子间的氢键作用减弱,有序程度下降,扩散系数增大。但在过冷水中,扩散系数随压强的增大有增加的趋势。     

加权Banach空间中指数函数系完备的稳定性（英文）

本文研究了加权Banach空间中指数函数系完备的稳定性问题.利用解析函数扰动的方法,获得了加权Banach空间中指数函数系完备的稳定性若干结果,推广了现有有限区间Banach空间上的经典结果.     

High-pressure structure and elastic properties of tantalum single crystal:First principles investigation

Since knowledge of the structure and elastic properties of Ta at high pressures is critical for addressing the recent controversies regarding the high-pressure stable phase and elastic properties, we perform a systematical study on the highpressure structure and elastic properties of the cubic Ta by using the first-principles method. Results show that the initial body-centered cubic phase of Ta remains stable even up to 500 GPa and the high-pressure elastic properties are excellently consistent with the available experimental results. Besides, the high-pressure sound velocities of the single- and polycrystals Ta are also calculated based on the elastic constants, and the predications exhibit good agreement with the existing experimental data.     

Characterisation of the high-pressure structural transition and elastic properties in boron arsenic

This paper carries out the First principles calculation of the crystal structures (zinc blende (B3) and rocksalt (B1)) and phase transition of boron arsenic (BAs) based on the density-functional theory. Using the relation between enthalpy and pressure, it finds that the transition phase from the B3 structural to the B1 structural occurs at the pressure of 113.42GPa. Then the elastic constants C₁₁, C₁₂, C₄₄, bulk modulus, shear modulus, Young modulus, anisotropy factor, Kleinman parameter and Poisson ratio are discussed in detail for two polymorphs of BAs. The results of the structural parameters and elastic properties in B3 structure are in good agreement with the available theoretical and experimental values.     

MgSiO3状态方程的分子动力学模拟

The equation of state of MgSiO3 perovskite under high pressure and high temperature is simulated using the molecular dynamics method. It was found that the molecular dynamics simulation is very successful in accurately reproducing the measured molar volumes of MgSiO3 perovskite over a wide range of temperatures and pressures. The simulated equation of state of MgSiO3 perovskite matched experimental data at up to 140GPa at 300 K, as well as the fitting data of others and results from the first-principles simulation based on the local density approximation. The simulated equations of state of MgSiO3 perovskite at higher temperatures and higher pressures also correspond to the other calculations. In addition, the volume compression data of MgSiO3 perovskite is simulated up to 120 GPa at 300, 900, 2000 and 3000 K, respectively.     

Partial wave scattering cross sectionsfor He--HBr collision

A new anisotropic potential is fitted to {\it ab initio} data. The close-coupling approach is utilized to calculate state-to-state rotational excitation partial wave cross sections for elastic and inelastic collisions of He atom with HBr molecule based on the fitted potential. The calculation is performed separately at the incident energies: 75, 100 and 200~meV.The tendency of the elastic and inelastic rotational excitation partial wave cross sections varying with total angular quantum number $J$ is obtained.     

苯快速反应点火特性的光谱研究

利用由单色谱仪、压力传感器以及示波器组成的测试系统, 测定了高温激波管中苯快速反应的几个重要产物：H,C₂和CH的点火延迟时间和出现的顺序。提出了一种在入射激波条件下确定含能材料冲击点火延迟时间的新方法,并介绍了苯在快速反应中碳生成的微观反应机理。 研究表明: 无论马赫数如何改变,H原子总是最先出现,说明苯在快速反应过程中,首先断裂的C—H键,而不是C—C键。利用较早出现的反应中间产物H原子来测定苯的点火延迟时间更为准确。利用单色谱仪技术能较好地研究苯的快速反应点火特性,新方法与国内外常用的全色光技术相比可明显减少实验量。