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71.
推导了用改进的RD496-III型微热量计测定固态物质比热容的计算式. 用Joule 效应确定了仪器在298.15 K时的量热常数和相对标准偏差分别为(63.901±0.030) μV•mW-1和0.08%, 用Peltier效应测定总不平衡热. 在该仪器上测定的两种标准物质(基准苯甲酸和α-Al2O3)比热容的计算值与文献值相差在0.4%以内. 用本法测定了13种固态配合物RE(PDC)3(phen) (RE=La, Pr, Nd, Sm~Lu; PDC= )的比热容值, 总偏差在1.0%, 与稀土原子序数ZRE作图呈现“三分组现象”, 说明配合物中RE3+与配体间的化学键有一定程度的共价性, 显示了稀土离子4f电子云的扩大效应. 相似文献
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74.
Si(001)-(2×2×1):H表面O2吸附的密度泛函理论研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A novel model was developed to theoretically evaluate the O2 adsorption on H-terminated Si(001)-(2*2*1) surface. The periodic boundary condition, the ultrasoft pseudopotentials technique based on density functional theory (DFT) with generalized gradient approximation (GGA) functional were applied in our ab initio calculations. By analyzing bonding energy on site, the favourable adsorption site was determined. The calculations also predicted that the adsorption products should be Si=O and H2O. This theoretical study supported the reaction mechanism provided by Kovalev et al. The results were also a base for further investigation of some more complex systems such as the oxidation on porous silicon surface. 相似文献
75.
The complex of holmium chloride hydrate with diethylammonium diethyldithiocarbamate (D-DDC) was synthesized via mixing their solutions in absolute alcohol under a dry N2 atmosphere. The elemental and chemical analyses show that the complex has the general formula Et2NH2[Ho(S2CNEt2)4]. It was also characterized by IR spectroscopy. The enthalpies of the dissolution of holmium chloride hydrate and D-DDC in absolute alcohol at 298.15 K o and the enthalpy changes of liquid-phase reactions of the formation of Et2NH2[Ho(S2CNEt2)4] at different temperatures were determined by microcalorimetry. On the basis of experimental and calculated results, three thermodynamic parameters (the activation enthalpy, the activation entropy and the activation free energy), the rate constant and three kinetic parameters (the apparent activation energy, the pre-exponential constant and the reaction order) of the liquid-phase reaction of the complex formation were obtained, The enthalpy change of the solid-phase complex formation reaction at 298.15 K was calculated by means of a thermochemical cycle. 相似文献
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Photoemission spectra are measured for Yb covered surface of wet-chemically-etched H-Si (111). The results reveal that the lattice structure of the H-Si (111) surface is stable against the deposition of Yb atoms. X-ray photoemission spectra indicate the formation of a polarized (dipole) surface layer, with the silicon negatively charged. Ultraviolet photoemission spectra exhibit the semiconducting property of the interface below one monolayer coverage. Work function variation during the formation of the Yb/H-Si (111) interface is measured by the secondary-electron cutoff in the ultraviolet photoemission spectral line. The largest decrease of work function is ~1.65eV. The contributions of the dipole surface layer and the band bending to the work function change are determined to be ~1.15eV and ~0.5eV, respectively. The work function of metal Yb is determined to be ~2.80±0.05eV. 相似文献
78.
随着对蛋白质组学研究的发展,需要分离、鉴定更微量的蛋白质组分.常规的蛋白质分析方法(如Lowry和Bradford法)由于其灵敏度低而不能满足微量蛋白质分析的需要. 相似文献
80.
在Ni催化剂的存在下,通过SiCl4的水解氨解反应并在1300℃氨气气氛中进行热氮化处理制得了无定形氮氧化硅纳米线.产物经X射线衍射(XRD)、热重-差示扫描量热(TG-DSC)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、能量色散谱(EDS)和选区电子衍射(SAED)等表征手段进行分析,结果表明纳米线为无定形结构,直径为100~150nm.在波长为220nm的光激发下,产物的光致发光光谱(PL)在563nm和289nm处分别出现了一个强的绿光发光峰和一个弱的紫光发光峰.对纳米线的生长机理进行分析,表明纳米线的生长遵循气-液-固(VLS)机制控制模式. 相似文献