MULTIPLE MELTING BEHAVIOR OF β-CRYSTALLINE PHASE POLYPROPYLENE

Differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction experiments on β-nucleated polypropylene were made on the samples crystallized at different temperatures and processed by injection molding. The crystal perfection was shown to vary with crystallization temperature. The observed multiple peaks could be related to a ill-phase with defective inclination of the chains, a recrystallized or original β_2-phase of more perfect inclination, and the α-phase. Injection molded samples could be analyzed from the established DSC interpretation.     

荧光光度法测定核酸的研究进展

对荧光光度法分析检测核酸的基本原理及研究进展进行了综述。讨论了荧光染料、金属离子、金属络合物及纳米粒子等荧光探针在核酸检测中的应用,引用文献51篇。     

从特殊情形入手 破解线段最值问题

图形运动问题是中考数学命题的热点和重点题型.对考生而言,由于这类题综合性强,类型多样,包含知识点多,考查学生计算、推理、猜想、探究归纳等诸方面的数学能力,是易失分的难点.其中,动点下线段长度最值问题作为压轴题,常出现在选择、填空、综合解答题中,是典型中考题.     

纳米银催化剂上CO氧化反应研究进展

纳米Ag催化剂由于具有独特的物理和化学性质,在很多反应中受到了越来越多的关注,尤其对低温催化一氧化碳氧化反应.近年来,银催化剂表现出较高的催化活性、稳定性以及良好的应用前景,能够在常温下将CO氧化为CO2.本文结合本课题组的研究进展,从制备方法、载体、预处理、第二组分、其它气氛和催化反应机理等方面对Ag基催化剂上CO氧化反应进行了系统的讨论和总结.     

Nonvolatile photorefractive properties in triply doped stoichiometric Mg：Fe：Mn：LiTaO3 crystals

We have grown triply doped Mg:Fe:Mn:LiTaO3 crystals with near stoichiometry using the top seeded solution growth technique. The defect structure was investigated by infrared absorption spectra and Curie temperature. Using a blue laser as the source, excellent photorefractive properties were obtained. Nonvolatile holographic storage properties were investigated using the dual wavelength technique. We got a very high fixed diffraction efficiency and nonvolatile holographic storage sensitivity. The blue light has more than enough energy to excite holes of deep(Mn) and shallow(Fe) trap centers with the same phase, which enhance dramatically the blue photorefractive properties and the nonvolatile holographic storage. Mg2+ ion is no longer damage resistant at blue laser, but enhances photorefractive characteristics.     

六甲基环三硅氧烷（D3）阴离子开环聚合机理与动力学研究

本文从聚合机理和反应动力学两方面综述了近年来六甲基环三硅氧烷（D3）的阴离子开环聚合研究进展。Frye等人提出在非极性的碳氢溶剂中会形成引发剂的的三种加成物质,在不加入促进剂的情况下不会进行D3的开环聚合,这一开环聚合机理成为随后D3阴离子开环聚合机理研究的基础,研究者采用MALDI-TOF研究聚合机理得到的结论证实了这一机理的正确性,促进剂、溶剂、引发剂的类型和聚合步骤会改变活性链末端的缔合和解缔合的平衡能力,对D3开环过程中的反咬和再分布副反应有显著影响。D3开环聚合增长速率对单体浓度为一级,不同的促进剂和引发剂会显著改变活性链末端的缔合能力,从而显著影响聚合动力学。     

Numerical discussions on complete empirical correlation in Langtry＇s transition model

Recently, introducing a transition predicting model into the Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes （RANS） environment has been paid more and more attention. Langtry proposed a correlation-based transition model in 2006, which was built strictly on local variables. However, two core correlations in the model had not been published until 2009. In this paper, after considerable analyses and discussions of the mechanism of this transition model and a series of numerical validations in the skin friction coefficient of flat plate boundary layers, a new correlation based on free-stream turbulence intensity is developed, and the empirical correlation of the transition onset momentum thickness Reynold number aiming at the hypersonic transition is improved. Low-speed/transonic airfoils and a hypersonic double wedge fiat are tested to prove the reliability and practicability of this correlation.     

Numerical discussions on complete empirical correlation in Langtry''s transition model

Recently, introducing a transition predicting model into the Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) environment has been paid more and more attention. Langtry proposed a correlation-based transition model in 2006, which was built strictly on local variables. However, two core correlations in the model had not been published until 2009. In this paper, after considerable analyses and discussions of the mechanism of this transition model and a series of numerical validations in the skin friction coefficient of flat plate boundary layers, a new correlation based on free-stream turbulence intensity is developed, and the empirical correlation of the transition onset momentum thickness Reynold number aiming at the hypersonic transition is improved. Low-speed/transonic airfoils and a hypersonic double wedge flat are tested to prove the reliability and practicability of this correlation.     

取代杂氮硅三环的核磁共振及分子动力学研究

对取代的杂氮硅三环类化合物(Silatrane)-(3R,4S)-1-氯甲基杂氮硅三环-4-羧酸(1)和(3R,4S)-1-氯甲基-3-甲基杂氮硅三环-4-羧酸(2)及它们相应的三乙基铵盐(3)和(4)的结构采用^1H,^1^3C,^2^9Si NMR进行研究, 其一维^1H NMR谱根据二维同核和异核相关谱进行了归属。从测得的偶合常数及化学位移分析, 得出羧基及其铵盐的取代造成相邻另外两环上的-CH2-CH2-O-链上二面角发生扭拐,成为拐折旁式构象。分子动力学方法的模拟计算证明了这种构象变化。另外根据溶液中^2^9Si及^1H的化学位移实验结果, 讨论了该类化合物环上取代对分子内配键(N-Si)的影响。