Decomposition of Gauge Potential in Ginzburg-Landau Theory

Recently, Liu et al. proposed a so-called extended Anderson-Higgs mechanism by studying the （2＋1）-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau model in the pseudogap region of high-Tc superconductor （Phys. Rev. B 65 （2002） 132513）. We revisit this problem based on a general decomposition of the U（1） gauge potential. Using the bulk superconductor and superconduct ring as examples, we obtain a simpler expression for the extended Anderson-Higgs mechanism. In the former case we indicate that all the phase field can always be ＂eaten up＂ by the pure gauge term A｜｜. In the latter case, we decompose the phase field as θ（x） = θ1（x） ＋ θ2（x） and find that only the phase field θ1 connected with Anderson-Higgs mechanism can be canceled by the pure-gauge term A｜｜. On the other hand, the remaining phase field θ2 connected with A⊥ is multi-valued, which can induce new physical effects such as A-B effect and flux quantization. It is natural to conclude that there is no longitudinal phase fluctuation effect in high-temperature superconductors since longitudinal phase θ1 is connected with pure-gauge term.     

Effects of reagent's rotational and vibrational excitations on reaction O(3P) + H2 H2(ν = 0, 3, j = 0, 3; 5; 7; 9; 12; 15) → OH + H

To investigate the effect of reagent's rotational and vibrational excitations on the stereo-dynamics of reaction product, the title reaction is theoretically simulated using the quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) method on the ³A" and ³A′ potential energy surfaces (PESs). The reaction cross section is considered as the only scalar property in this work at four different collision energies. Furthermore the vector properties including two polarization-dependent differential cross sections (PDDCSs), the angular distributions of product' rotational momentum are discussed at one fixed collision energy. Effects of reagents' rotational excitation on the reaction do exist regularly.     

Gain-assisted indented plasmonic waveguide for low-threshold nanolaser applications

A subwavelength plasmonic indented waveguide with an active InGaAsP core is proposed.The characteristics of the gap plasmon mode and gain required for lossless propagation are investigated and analyzed by the finite element method.We numerically calculate the normalized mode areas and percentages of energy confined in InGaAsP and metal for plasmonic nanolaser applications.It is shown that the indentation of the sidewalls has an optimal value for which the lasing threshold gain is minimal.The structure could enable low-threshold subwavelength lasing and applications for optoelectronic integrated circuits.     

基于物理水平基准的组合式高程测量方法

针对空间坐标点相对于测量基准的高程测量准确性问题,提出一种基于物理水平基准的组合式高程测量方法。利用激光三角测量原理及其测量光路的几何特性,搭建了物理水平基准的高程测量系统,在朗伯散射光场中,分析了倾角变化对激光光能质心偏移量的影响,建立了相应的误差修正模型,利用倾角传感器实现了高程测量的倾角误差补偿,自主研制了标定平台对本文提出的高程测量系统进行标定验证试验。结果表明：本文提出的组合式高程测量方法能够在500 mm测量量程下将重复性测量误差控制在±20μm的波动范围内,相较于单一激光位移传感器测量方式,其组合式高程测量误差波动量大幅度降低,能够适应空间坐标点在任意姿态下的精准测量,有效改善激光位移传感器在高程测量领域的性能,使其测量结果更为真实有效。     

Travelling solitary wave solutions for the generalized Burgers--Huxley equation with nonlinear terms of any order

In this paper, the travelling wave solutions for the generalized Burgers--Huxley equation with nonlinear terms of any order are studied. By using the first integral method, which is based on the divisor theorem, some exact explicit travelling solitary wave solutions for the above equation are obtained. As a result, some minor errors and some known results in the previousl literature are clarified and improved.     

PmClAn基膜修饰电极的电化学及催化性质研究

聚苯胺作为电极修饰材料 ,已在传感器上显示出广泛的应用前景[1～ 4 ] .异丙醇 ( i- P)氧化[5,6 ] 是个较简单的反应 ,被广泛作为电催化研究的模型反应 .目前 ,i- P电化学氧化的研究集中于 Pt的多晶或单晶电极[7～ 9] ,Gonzales等 [10 ] 报道了 Pt- Sn共沉积的 PAn膜修饰电极上的异丙醇电氧化 ,但对复合材料的微观结构仍欠研究 .本文讨论 Pm Cl An基质性质对 Pt电沉积的影响 ,并探讨了 i- P在沉积 Pt微粒的 Pm Cl An功能膜电极上的氧化情况 .1　实验部分1 .1　电极的制备　聚间氯苯胺 ( Pm Cl An,本征态 ud,HCl掺杂态 d)采用乳液聚…     

1-芳酰基-4-(5-芳基-2-呋喃甲酰基)氨基硫脲衍生物的合成及其生物活性

酰胺基硫脲;芳基酰肼;1-芳酰基-4-(5-芳基-2-呋喃甲酰基)氨基硫脲衍生物的合成及其生物活性     

HDPE-g-GMA增容PC/UHMWPE共混体系的形态结构和动态流变性能

HDPE-g-GMA增容PC/UHMWPE共混体系的形态结构和动态流变性能;聚碳酸酯; 超高分子量聚乙烯; 共混物; 增容; 动态流变     

高效液相色谱法测定肿瘤患者血清中唾液酸的含量

A method for the determination of sialic acid (SA) in serum with high performance liquid chromatography was established. The condition were Sheer C18 , 10μm , column, sulfuric acid solution (pH 3.0) eluent and UV-210 detection. The recovery and detection limit of SA were 99.42% and 0.003 nmol/L respectively. The calibrations curve was linear within the range of 0. 032-3.23 nmol/L. The SA in serum samples of 34 healthy subjects and 92 cancer patients were determined by this method.     

基于光谱反演的青藏高原1982年到2014年植被生长趋势分析

植被在陆地碳循环和气候系统中发挥着重要作用 ,近几十年来众多研究集中于分析植被生长状况的动态变化.拥有大面积高海拔区域的青藏高原是"世界的第三极" ,其植被生长状况对全球变暖现象十分敏感.而由光谱的可见光红波段和近红外波段反演产生的NDVI ,则是监测植被生长状况的最有效工具之一.通过一元线性回归模型 ,在青藏高原地区利用2000年到2014年的MODIS资料将GIMMS NDVI数据集从1982到2006年的时间序列扩展至2014年.相比已有的研究 ,因考虑了尺度变化引起的残差 ,NDVI扩展数据集的精度得到进一步提高.该方法可以为今后不同NDVI数据集耦合提供一种新的思路.利用1982年到2014年的NDVI新数据集可以发现以下结果 :青藏高原植被生长季的生长存在明显的增长趋势(0.000 4 yr-1 ,r2 =0.585 9 ,p<0.001) ,春、夏和秋季的增长率分别为0.000 5(r2 =0.295 4 ,p=0.001) , 0.000 3(r2 =0.105 3 ,p=0.065)和0.000 6(r2 =0.436 7 ,p<0.001).因高原植被生长 ,促进该区域碳积累效应 ,故青藏高原植被在1982到2014年间是一个稳定的碳吸收区.结合高原温度和降水资料分析植被生长状况增长的原因 ,虽二者都具有增长趋势 ,不过生长季及春、夏和秋季的NDVI变化状况同温度的相关性显著高于降水.在空间分布上 ,各区域植被增长趋势同温度、降水变化都具有明显的空间异质性.