DSC and NMR Study on the Inclusion Complex of Lappaconitine with b-Cyclodextrin

Lappaconitine (Figure 1) is a diterpenoid alkaloid, naturally occurring in roots and rhizomes of Aconitum and delphinium1. Lap reveals bradycardic and hypotensive activity2. But its application is restrained owing to its poor water solubility, toxicity and side effects on humans. In a number of pharmaceutical studies, b-CD has been reported to interact with many drug molecules to form inclusion complexes for improving the water solubility of drugs, and reducing their toxicity3. We have p…     

漫谈中国运筹学的早期发展

正如Philip M. Morse和George E. Kimball的《Methods of Operations Research》(1951)所论述的,运筹学一开始就着眼于“运用”,是搞“作战研究”(Operational Research)的。在非军事方面,早期的工作主要在于“生产的组织管理”[见Л.В康托洛维奇著,中国科学院力学研究所运筹室译,“生产组织与计划中的数学方法”科学出版社(1959)],康氏的研究曾获得诺贝尔经济学奖。     

Ar＋TlF体系的转动非弹性散射

本文用一种新的方法求解A+BC体系的转动非弹性散射问题,即在径向耦合方程的势能耦合项中只取对角项,并用Morse势拟合Lennard-Jones势,从而可得去耦合径向方程的两个解集。渐近分析表明,此两个解集分别相应于入射波和出射波。将总波函数按总角动量的本征函数展开,展开系数为常数乘以上述得到的径向函数。再将总波函数代入Schrdinger方程,则可得到散射矩阵。计算结果表明,本法比IOS法更接近CC法,但计算量比后者少得多,且方法严谨。     

H-Bonding Self-assembled Template-directed Synthesis of a Reactive Amide-bridged Ladder Polyvinylsiloxane

Ladder polysiloxanes (LPS) including both oxygen-bridged ladder polysilsesquioxanes (LPSQ) and organo-bridged ladder polysiloxanes (OLPS) are very important materials because of their excellent properties1. Adrianov et al. in 1960 attempted to prepare 1, …     

Novel Stereoselective Synthesis of (E)-a,b-Unsaturated Esters by the Tandem Reaction of Deprotonation-Oxidation-Wittig Reaction from Phosphonium and Arsonium Salt

Wittigreactionisoneofthemostimportantmethodfortheformationofcarbon-carbondoublebondandhasbeenwidelyusedinthesynthesisofnaturalproducts1,2.Recentlyitwasfoundthatalcoholscanundergoinsituoxidation-Wittigreactionwithphosponiumylidestogivecorrespondingolefinationproducts,whichhasgreatpotentialutilitiesinorganicsynthesis3.Tosimplifytheprocedureofthereactionfurther,weconsideredtocombinethedeprotonationofylide,oxidationofalcoholandWittigreactionintoonetandemreaction.Weutilizedphosphoniumorarsoniumsal…     

Structural Study of Inclusion Complex of Andrographolide with β-Cyclodextrin Prepared under Microwave Irradiation

Andrographolide (Andro) (Figure 1) is a diterpene lactone isolated from Andrographis paniculate Nees1. It has showed several biological activities including analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effects2. However, its poor water solubility and unstability towards oxygen restrained its application. In pharmaceutics, b-CD is used to increase solubility and stability3. We have prepared the inclusion compound of Andro/b-CD (Figure 2) under microwave irradiation4. It has been found…     

KTiOPO4晶体纵横模劈裂的喇曼谱

在室温下测量了ＫＴｉＯＰＯ₄单晶的偏振喇曼散射谱，应用９０°散射及背散射得到了各模的峰位值，其中Ｂ₁（ＬＯ）模、Ｂ₂（ＬＯ）模的喇曼谱测量尚未见报道过。根据ＬＯ－ＴＯ劈裂的实验结果，计算出该晶体极化模的有效电荷、振子强度及沿对称轴方向的静态介电常数。 关键词：     

A Novel Synthesis of (-)-10-epi-α-Cyperone

The eudesmane derivative, (-)-10-epi-α-cyperone 1, is widely used as a chiral starting material for the synthesis of other fused-ring sesquiterpenes1. The first synthetic work was reported by Howe and co-workers via condensation of (+)-dihydrocarvone 2 with 1-diethylaminopentan-3-one methiodide in 32% yield2. Previously, our group reported the synthesis of compound 1 by treating ketone 2 with ethyl vinyl ketone (EVK) directly under different conditions1a, but the yields were not satisfacto…