多束高重复频率全光纤激光脉冲时间波形实时精密测量技术

提出了一种基于时分复用的多束高重复频率全光纤激光脉冲时间波形实时精密测量技术,针对分类成组的多束高重复频率全光纤激光系统不同测量功能需求,分别设计了1×8时分复用器、不同延时量的1×2时分复用器,实现了48路、144个1kHz光纤激光整形脉冲时间波形宽度、上升沿、面积等关键参数的精密测量,同时实现了多束高重复频率全光纤脉冲激光系统运行状态的实时监测。     

高重复频率短脉冲全光纤激光系统

采用时分复用技术在输出80MHz重复频率光纤锁模激光器的基础上,实现了重复频率倍增,获得了160MHz的高重复频率输出。理论和实验研究了高重复频率短脉冲在大模面积掺Yb3+光纤中的放大特性,实验上获得了输出平均功率105W,脉冲宽度12.4ps,重复频率160MHz的高重复频率短脉冲光纤激光系统。     

高功率全光纤啁啾脉冲放大激光系统

采用基于非线性偏振旋转原理的光纤被动锁模激光器作为主振荡器。输出信号脉冲的重复频率为30MHz,脉冲半高全宽为265fs。信号脉冲通过全光纤啁啾脉冲激光放大系统展宽至100ps后,经过1级芯径10μm的光纤预放大器和1级芯径50μm的光纤功率放大器将脉冲平均功率放大至10W,斜率效率41.5%。输出脉冲经光栅压缩器将脉宽压缩至594fs。     

新材料、新技术在大学物理教学中的应用

通过对在大学物理教学中应用新材料、新技术的几个范例的介绍,阐述了科学技术新成果在教学中应用对提高教学质量的重要性.     

Temperature independent 80 Gb/s transmission system using spectral phase modulation-based TDC

A temperature independent 80-Gb/s 100-km transmission system is demonstrated with the use of spectral phase modulation-based tunable dispersion compensator (TDC). The principle of dispersion compensation based on spectral phase modulation as well as the relationship between spectral phase modulation function and group velocity dispersion (GVD) are theoretically studied. TDC based on spectral phase modulation is implemented. The performance of 80-Gb/s transmission system is experimentally evaluated. The nonlinear relationship between temperature and temperature-induced dispersion fluctuations is demonstrated through the asymmetric temperature-induced power penalty without dispersion compensation. With respect to the low temperature area, the temperature-induced dispersion fluctuations are smaller than those in the high temperature area. By using the proposed TDC, temperature independent 80-Gb/s transmission is successfully demonstrated under a temperature range of -20 - 60 ?C with a power penalty of less than 0.8 dB.     

考虑相互信息监督下的服务合作生产契约

知识密集型服务合作生产由于存在相互之间的知识依赖和信息粘性,双方信息管理效率影响合作激励机制的设计。从相互信息监督视角出发,综合考虑双方信息监督效率和相对重要性参数对服务合作生产契约设计的影响。结果表明,在双方信息监督效率相同情况下,相对更重要的一方拥有剩余激励是最优的;在双方信息监督效率不同时,让监督更有效且相对更重要的一方拥有剩余激励是最优的;如果监督效率优势和相对重要性优势没有集中于一方,则结果取决于两者的比较,具有更强优势的一方应该成为剩余激励索取者。双方的相对重要性和信息监督效率共同决定合作契约。     

光锥导光装置耦合效率分析与测试

介绍了光锥导光装置的优势,分析了影响光锥导光装置耦合效率的主要因素,得出了影响光锥导光装置耦合效率的理论模型误差曲线。以光锥端面反射损耗及光纤辐射损耗为主要误差源,测试了光锥导光装置的耦合效率及误差对耦合效率的影响;采用分光比标定的方法测量导光装置的耦合效率,消除了由于激光器输出能量变化给试验中脉冲能量测量环节带来的影响;根据试验测量数据,拟合出误差对耦合效率的影响曲线,通过与理论误差曲线进行对比,验证了理论模型的正确性,同时测得该耦合装置的耦合效率为70．26％。在激光束的入射角度误差〈5°,且在光纤耐受弯折允许范围内甩动光纤的情况下,总误差对耦合效率的影响〈10％,满足实际工程误差的允许范围。该耦合装置已经应用到实际工程中。     

新疆长绒棉辐射效应的谱学研究

用¹³C CP/MAS NMR谱、ESR谱和质子弛豫时间等方法,研究了经γ射线在室温下辐照后新疆长绒棉纤维的辐射效应. 结果表明随着辐照剂量的增加,长绒棉纤维内的自由基浓度明显的增大,并产生了多种自由基的混合物. 由辐照前后的长绒棉纤维的¹³C CP/MAS NMR谱可以得出,随着辐射剂量的增加,C1峰的谱宽趋向增宽,表明了自由基存在的位置. 各类弛豫时间的改变则反映出长绒棉纤维内部聚集态结构和大分子链运动随辐射剂量的变化.     

Instability and Death of Spiral Wave in a Two-Dimensional Array of Hindmarsh-Rose Neurons

Spiral wave could be observed in the excitable media, the neurons are often excitable within appropriate parameters. The appearance and formation of spiral wave in the cardiac tissue is linked to monomorphic ventricular tachycardia that can denervate into polymorphic tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation. The neuronal system often consists of a large number of neurons with complex connections. In this paper, we theoretically study the transition from spiral wave to spiral turbulence and homogeneous state （death of spiral wave） in two-dimensional array of the Hindmarsh-Rose neuron with completely nearest-neighbor connections. In our numerical studies, a stable rotating spiral wave is developed and selected as the initial state, then the bifurcation parameters are changed to different values to observe the transition from spiral wave to homogeneous state, breakup of spiral wave and weak change of spiral wave, respectively. A statistical factor of synchronization is defined with the mean field theory to analyze the transition from spiral wave to other spatial states, and the snapshots of the membrane potentials of all neurons and time series of mean membrane potentials of all neurons are also plotted to discuss the change of spiral wave. It is found that the sharp changing points in the curve for factor of synchronization vs. bifurcation parameter indicate sudden transition from spiral wave to other states. And the results are independent of the number of neurons we used.     

连续调谐多波长主动锁模光纤激光器

利用色散补偿法纤增加腔内色散和改变调制频率,在主动锁模光纤环形激光器实验中,得到了可连续调谐的双波长激光脉冲,冷却掺铒光纤,实现了17波长的激光。