Unified characteristic numbers and solutions of equations for birth and death processes with barriers

The state 0 of a birth and death process with state space E = {0, 1, 2,....} is a barrier which can be classified into four kinds： reflection, absorption, leaping reflection, quasi-leaping reflection. For the first, second and fourth barriers, the characteristic numbers of different forms have been introduced. In this paper unified characteristic numbers for birth and death processes with barriers were introduced, the related equations were solved and the solutions were expressed by unified characteristic numbers. This paper concerns work solving probability construction problem of birth and death processes with leaping reflection barrier and quasi-leaping reflection barrier.     

Comparative Characterization of InGaN/GaN Multiple Quantum Wells by Transmission Electron Microscopy, X-Ray Diffraction and Rutherford Backscattering

The composition, elastic strain and structural defects of InCaN/CaN multiple quantum wells （MQWs） are comparatively investigated by using x-ray diffraction （XRD）, transmission electron microscopy and Rutherford backscattering/channelling. The InGaN well layers are fully strained on CaN, i.e. the degree of relaxation is zero. The multilayered structure has a clear defined periodic thickness and abrupt interfaces. The In composition is deduced by XRD simulation. We show how the periodic structure, the In composition, the strain status and the crystalline quality of the InGaN/GaN MQ, Ws can be determined and cross-checked by various techniques.     

反射电子显微术原理和应用

本文介绍了反射电子显微术的基本原理、方法及应用．反射电子显微术分辨率高，可同时得到有关表面形貌和结构的重要信息，可进行表面结构变化的动态观察，可用来观察表面单原子高度台阶、位错、表面相变及有关现象．     

根范畴中的BGP反射函子

在导出范畴和根范畴中定义了BGP反射函子. 用Ringel的Hall代数方法, 应用所定义的BGP反射函子得到Kac-Moody Lie代数上经典的Weyl群作用.     

关于光在介质表面反射的半波损失问题

对于光在反射时的半波损失问题，就《大学物理》上已发表的章和已出版的教科书中的有关论述作一回顾，阐明对此问题是怎样一步步讨论得全面、清楚的。     

一种实时测量和表征超薄SiO2薄膜的实验方法

采用Ｐ－偏振傅里叶变换红外反射吸收光谱技术，实现了对溅射型顺旋共振微波等离子体技术制备的超薄ＳｉＯ２薄膜的实时监测和表征。实验表明：该方法是一种无损伤性、快速而准确的实时分析ＳｉＯ２薄膜质量的有效方法。     

板几何中具反射边界条件的迁移算子的谱分析

在Lp(1 p<∞)空间上研究了板几何中具反射边界条件下各向异性、连续能量、非均匀介质的迁移方程,证明了该迁移算子产生C0半群的Dyson-Phillips展开式的二阶余项在Lp(1相似文献   

氢、氘和氚离子在固体表面上的反射

本文应用最近发展的离子输运双群模型计算了氢,氘和氚离子在固体表面的反射系数。与有关的实验资料和Monte-Carlo计算比较表明,双群模型所取得的结果是合理的、可用的。同时也表明了双群模型有可能成为研究离子在固体表面反射的有效的理论方法。 关键词：