等离子体电子密度诊断的全息干涉法

 全息干涉是诊断激光等离子体电子密度的一个有效测量方法，它具有高时空分辨率的特点。介绍了在“星光Ⅱ”条件下设计的紫外皮秒紫外全息干涉系统的原理，在研究Abel反演算法的基础上，利用自行研制的基于Windows操作系统的实验数据处理软件对实验数据进行了处理和分析。     

聚合物网络稳定液晶膜的制备与研究

实验发现在液晶中添加少量的预聚物单体,利用光聚合诱导相分离的方法可以形成反型显示模式的聚合物网络稳定液晶膜。该膜在平时呈现透明态,在电场的调节下呈散射态。本文观察了在不同光照时间、不同光强下制得样品的聚合物网络织构,分析了在聚合过程中形成网络的形状、大小与致密程度,并对实验结果进行了相关的讨论。     

激光间接驱动冲击波实验测量

 在神光Ⅱ高功率激光装置上，利用光学条纹相机观测台阶靶背面的冲击波加热发光，对样品中冲击波的平面性和冲击波速度进行了测量。通过冲击波法测得的腔内辐射温度与软X光能谱仪的测量结果一致，验证了冲击波速度测量的可信度。实验结果表明：在8路能量各为260 J、波长为351 nm的激光注入腔靶时，激光间接驱动的冲击波阵面在288 mm范围内平面性较好，Al样品中的冲击波速度为3.15×10⁶ cm/s，对应的冲击波压力为1.66×10¹² Pa。     

Kinetics investigations for holographic Bragg gratingbased on polymer dispersed liquid crystal

This paper investigates the monomer kinetics of polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) grating. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra are used in the studies of photoreaction kinetics. The results indicate that there is a relative stable stage arises after a very short initial stage. Based on FTIR studies, the monomer diffusion equation is deduced and necessary numerical simulations are carried out to analyse the monomer conversion which is an important point to improve phase separation structure of PDLC grating. Some simulation results have a good agreement with experimental data. In addition, the effects induced by monomer diffusion constant $D$ and diffusion--polymerization-ratio rate $R$ are discussed. Results show that monomer conversion can be improved by increasing value of $D$. Besides, a good equilibrium state ($R=1$) is more beneficial to the diffusion of monomer which is important in the process of phase separation.     

‘神光Ⅱ’上冲击波法测量黑腔辐射温度

 在“神光Ⅱ”三倍频装置上,由黑腔产生的辐射驱动铝台阶样品产生冲击波,采用光学条纹相机测量冲击波速度,利用冲击波速度与黑腔辐射温度的定标关系,获得了与软X光能谱仪测量相一致的辐射温度;采用热波关系和能量守恒原理对辐射温度进行了分析,计算结果与实验结果一致。     

X射线辐射驱动冲击波的实验测量与分析

在腔内充CH发泡材料,提高辐射驱动冲击波的平面性.利用楔形铝膜测量辐射驱动冲击波发 光信号的条纹图像,从而获得冲击波速度和冲击波压力.利用冲击波速度与辐射温度的定标 关系,求得辐射温度. 关键词：     

激光等离子体的受激Brillouin散射

 研究了激光等离子体背向和侧向受激Brillouin散射光谱结构。激光等离子体相互作用时,受激Brillouin散射光谱受激光等离子体状态的影响而产生Doppler效应。当激光以45° 入射不同材料的平面靶时,等离子体运动产生不同的二维效应,高Z材料产生的等离子体冕区主要沿靶法向运动,受激Brillouin散射光谱在侧向产生较大蓝移,而低Z材料则主要在激光入射方向产生较大蓝移。     

Diffractive characteristics of the liquid crystal spatial light modulator

The liquid crystal spatial light modulator (LC SLM) is very suitable for wavefront correction and optical testing and can produce a wavefront with large phase change and high accuracy. The LC SLM is composed of thousands of pixels and the pixel size and shape have effects on the diffractive characteristics of the LC SLM. This paper investigates the pixel effect on the phase of the wavefront with the scalar diffractive theory. The results show that the maximum optical path difference modulation is 41\,$\mu$m to produce the paraboloid wavefront with the peak to valley accuracy better than $\la$/10. Effects of the mismatch between the pixel and the period, and black matrix on the diffraction efficiency of the LC SLM are also analysed with the Fresnel phase lens model. The ability of the LC SLM is discussed for optical testing and wavefront correction based on the calculated results. It shows that the LC SLM can be used as a wavefront corrector and a compensator.     

液晶波前校正器特性研究

利用808 nm大功率连续激光器研究了液晶的光功率承受特性结果表明,当功率密度为133 W/cm2时,液晶还能保持原有的光学调制特性,而且可以长时间稳定工作测定了液晶的波长色散特性,发现,随着波长的增加Δn值逐渐减少,近紫外300~400 nm波段Δn变化47％,而在400~780 nm变化量为28％,在780~900 nm Δn变化了2％还研究了温度对液晶波前校正器衍射效率的影响,随着温度的升高Δn逐渐减小,当温度从10℃升到90℃时,对于16台阶菲涅耳透镜,衍射效率下降了70%;但当温度在20℃变化10℃时,对4台阶菲涅耳透镜衍射效率最大变化量为1.7%,而对16台阶菲涅耳透镜,衍射效率降低了1.2%.