成年男性精液中19种元素含量的测定及影响因素研究

运用ICP-MS和ICP-AES方法同时分析丹东某硼矿周围工人组及对照组精液中19种元素的含量水平。样品经过双氧水-纯化硝酸体系消解,采用稀释分析及双内标铑(Rh)和铼(Re)进行校正。该法最低检出限、加标回收率及分析精密度能满足精液样品的分析要求。按照95%置信区间进行数据筛选,选出118人的数据统计分析成年男性精液中元素含量水平,并与国内其它研究结果进行比较。分析精液元素含量影响因素表明,硼(B)作业暴露对精液中的B含量具有显著影响;吸烟能显著影响精液中的Cd含量;饮酒对工人组精液中的Cu和Mn的含量具有显著影响。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Two-dimensional Layered Polymer

The title complex [Zn(μ-O2CCH=CHCO2)(C3H4N2)(H2O)]n was prepared by the reaction of zinc carbonate with maleic acid and imidazole in an aqueous-alcohol solution at 333 K, and its crystal structure has been solved by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group Pc with a = 5.3858(7), b = 22.685(3), c =7.6782(1) A, β = 92.261(2)°, V = 937.4(2) A3, Z = 1, C14H16N4O10Zn2, Mr= 531.05, Dc= 1.882g/cm3,μ = 2.623 mm-1, F(000) = 532, the final R = 0.0372 and wR = 0.0930 for 1926 observed reflections with I＞2σ(I). The central zinc atom is five-coordinated in a distorted square pyramidal environment to three oxygen atoms of two different maleate ligands, a nitrogen atom of the imidazole ligand and an oxygen atom of water. In the complex two carboxylate groups of the maleate ligands have two coordination modes. One acts as a bidentate chelate ligand and the other a monoatomic monodentate ligand to bridge two zinc centers. As a result, 1-D infinite polymeric coordination water OH groups and carboxylate oxygen atoms to construct a 2-D layered polymer,and the layer structure is stabilized by π-π stacking of the imidozel ligands.     

铝材表面状态对TiO2薄膜光催化性能和光致亲水性的影响

在纯铝片和具有氧化铝层的铝片上用提拉法制备TiO2/Al和TiO2/Al2O3/Al样片,通过FTIRATR技术和密闭间歇式反应装置分别考察了TiO2薄膜对油酸和乙烯的光催化降解性能,通过测试接触角考察TiO2薄膜的光致亲水性.结果表明,TiO2/Al2O3/Al对油酸的光降解性能比TiO2/Al的好,但其光催化氧化乙烯性能和光致亲水性能较差.这种差别可通过不同过程的作用机理和Al与TiO2表面的电子转移作用得到较好解释,由此得出TiO2薄膜的光催化性能与光致亲水性可能是两种既有联系又相互独立的性质     

TiO2胶粒在铝合金表面的电泳沉积及所制薄膜的光催化性能研究

TiO₂ membranes were prepared on aluminum-alloy thin plates by electrophoretic deposition and dip coating in a colloid solution of TiO₂, respectively. The photocatalytic activity of TiO₂ membrane was compared using ethylene as reactant, and the crystal and morphological structure of the membrane were characterized by XRD and SEM. The results showed that a more compact membrane with high loading of TiO₂ but lower photocatalytic activity of unit TiO₂ mass was obtained by electrophoresis compared with dip coating method. The addition of polyethylene glycol (PEG) to the sol of TiO₂ could improve the specific photocatalytic activity (ethylene conversion per unit mass TiO₂ and unit area of membrane piece) of the electrophoresis-membrane prepared from the sol, but could not change the specific photocatalytic activity of the dip-coating membrane from the sol. The ethylene conversion on the electrophoresis membrane prepared from the sol containing PEG (50 g·L^-1) was 9 times of that on the dip coating membrane. The effect of PEG on the properties of electrophoresis-membrane of TiO₂ was attributed to the change of electrokinetic properties of sol. Addition of PEG decreased ζ potential value of the sol and the mobility of the sol particle, increased viscidity of the colloid, thus decreasing both the electrophoresis deposition velocity of colloid particles and the electroosmosis velocity of diffuse layer of colloid particles. These favored the formation of a low compact and porous membrane on the electrode in electric field, and thus increasing the availability of TiO₂ in photocatalytic process.     

基于MALDI-TOF MS微生物检测的一次性纸基靶板开发

针对基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF MS)目前使用的不锈钢靶板或一次性可抛弃塑料靶板存在的清洗流程复杂,易有残留从而产生交叉污染或需要回收、污染环境等问题,开发了一种可一次性使用的纸基靶板。该靶板成本低,使用后方便处理,不会对环境造成污染。并利用标准品从分辨率、灵敏度、重现性、微生物鉴定4个方面对纸基靶板进行了测试,结果表明开发的纸基靶板在分辨率、灵敏度等指标方面与钢靶板基本一致,样品检测重现性较好,具有应用于临床微生物检测的潜力。     

稀土钬丙氨酸配合物的热力学性质

合成了稀土氯化钬丙氨酸配合物，[Ho2(Ala)4(H2O)8]Cl6，的晶体.用绝热量热法测定了其在78～363 K温区的热容.在214～255 K温区发现一固－固相变，相变峰温、相变焓和相变熵分别为235.09 K，3.017 kJ•mol－1和12.83 J•K－1•mol－1.用最小二乘法将实验热容值拟合成热容随温度变化的多项式方程,利用此方程式和热力学函数关系,计算出以298.15 K为参考温度的热力学函数值.在40～800 ℃温区，用热重分析和差示扫描量热法研究了该配合物的热稳定性，观察到[Ho2(Ala)4(H2O)8]Cl6分两步分解，第一步从80 ℃开始，179 ℃结束；第二步从242 ℃开始，479 ℃结束.从热分析结果推测出该配合物可能的热分解机理.     

A Novel Visible-light-responsive Photocatalyst Bi_(1.5)Cr_(0.5)WO_6 with Suitable Bandgap Structure and Its Application in Water Decontamination

Integrating the advantages of Bi and Cr elements in the bandgap engineering of metal oxides, a visible-light-responsive photocatalyst Bi_(1.5)Cr_(0.5)WO_6 is successfully constructed and initially applied in water decontamination. The combination of UV-vis diffuses reflectance and the Mott-Schottky curve from electrochemical testing can be used to determine the conduction band and valence band of Bi_(1.5)Cr_(0.5)WO_6 to be about –1.26 and 1.42 V, respectively. The location of energy band structure indicates that the superoxide free radical can be produced in Bi_(1.5)Cr_(0.5)WO_6 photocatalytic system without hydroxyl group. This speculation is also confirmed by ESR experiment and active radical species scavenging experiments. In addition, the best photocatalytic performance of Bi_(1.5)Cr_(0.5)WO_6 obtained under 180 ℃ is attributed to the smallest impedance and the strongest electronic migration capability.     

赣皖乌头生物碱的研究 Ⅱ.江西兴国产赣皖乌头中其他生物碱的分离和鉴定

从江西兴国县赣皖乌头(Aconitum finetianum Hand-Mazz)根中分得五个二萜类生物碱,根据衍生物的制备、光谱分析及物理常数测定,证明其中两个为新生物碱,定名兴国乌头碱(finetianine)和1-去氢宋果灵(1-dehydrosongorine);其他三个为已知生物碱宋果灵(songorine)、诺密宁(nominine)和氨茴酰牛扁碱(anthranollycoctonine).     

Heat Capacities and Thermodynamic Properties of Lanthanum/Holmium Perchlorate Complexes with Glycine

IntroductionSinceAnghilerietal.1reportedin 1975thatthecom plexoflanthanumchloridewithglycinehadanti canceref fect,complexesofrareearthwithaminoacidhavebeenex tensivelystudied .Inthepastdecades,about 2 0 0kindsofcomplexesofrare earthcompoundswithaminoacidshavebeensynthesizedandstudied .2 Theycanbeusedasantisepticandanticancerdrugsinmedicine,additivesofanimalforageandfertilizerinagriculture,andwooldyeintextileindus try .3,4 Complexesofrareearthwithaminoacidwerewidelyusedinmanyfields,however,the…     

形状记忆合金薄板的分叉与激变

研究了受横向载荷作用的形状记忆合金矩形薄板的非线性动力学特性及混沌行为.基于形状记忆合金材料的热-机耦合行为和拟弹性行为的五次多项式本构关系及薄板的动力学平衡方程,建立了反映形状记忆合金薄板动力学行为的非线性动力学模型;用平衡态定性分析法讨论了矩形薄板的动力学稳定性与材料相转换间的关系.利用数值模拟的方法,研究了形状记忆合金薄板动力系统的分叉和激变.分叉分析研究了随外加载荷变化和温度变化这两种情况时,系统的分叉结构.通过所绘制的分叉图和局部区域放大的分叉图,发现系统呈现出倍周期分叉、倒置的倍周期分叉、激变和突减等分叉现象.