Electrochemical sensor based on f-SWCNT and carboxylic group functionalized PEDOT for the sensitive determination of bisphenol A

A simple,sensitive,and reliable method for the voltammetric determination of bisphenol A(BPA) by using carboxylic group functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes(f-SWCNT)/carboxylic-functionalized poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PC4) complex modified glassy carbon electrode(GCE) has been successfully developed.The electrochemical behavior of BPA at the surface of the modified electrode is investigated by electrochemical techniques.The cyclic voltammetry results show that the as-prepared electrode exhibits strong catalytic activity toward the oxidation of BPA with a well-defined anodic peak at 0.623 V in PBS(0.1 mol/L,pH 7.0).The surface morphology of the 3D network of composite film is beneficial for the adsorption of analytes.Under the optimized conditions,the oxidation peak current is proportional to BPA concentration in the range between 0.099 and 5.794 μmol/L(R~2 = 0.9989),with a limit of detection of 0.032 μmol/L(S/N = 3).The enhanced performance of the sensor can be attributed to the excellent electrocatalytic property of/-SWCNT and the extraordinary conductivity of PC4.Furthermore,the proposed modified electrode displays high stability and good reproducibility.The good result on the voltammetric determination of BPA also indicates that the asfabricated modified electrode will be a good candidate for the electrochemical determination and analysis of BPA.     

Gold nanoparticles-enhanced bisphenol A electrochemical biosensor based on tyrosinase immobilized onto self-assembled monolayers-modified gold electrode

A novel electrochemical sensor based on the immobilization of tyrosinase(tyr) onto gold nanoparticles(nano-Au) and thioctic acid amide(T-NH2) self-assembled monolayers(SAMs)-modified gold electrode has been developed for the determination of bisphenol A(BPA).It was found that the nano-Au could significantly enhance the electrochemical response of tyr/nano-Au/T-NH2/Au electrode to BPA,and the enhancement effect of nano-Au on the current response was also related to the enzyme.The results indicated that the biosensor could be used as a detector for BPA determination with a linear range from3.99 ×10-7mol/L to 2.34 ×10-4mol/L and a detection limit of 1.33×10-7mol/L.In addition,this biosensor showed good reproducibility.     

Synthesis of novel,azasugar-modified anthraquinone derivatives and their cytotoxicity

A series of novel, azasugar-modified 2-monosubstituted, 2,6- and 2,7-bissubstituted anthraquinone derivatives have been synthesized by the nucleophilic substitution of N-alkylamino azasugar with mono-, bis（2-chloroacetamido）anthraquinones. Their cytotoxic activities against HeLa and MCF-7 ceils were preliminarily evaluated and compound 9a with mono-azasugar pendant at 2-position showed similar activity to the control drug （Cisplatin）.     

多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极测定铜离子

以多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)修饰玻碳电极为工作电极,采用阳极溶出线性扫描法研究了铜离子的电化学测定方法。探讨了MWCNTs修饰层数、富集电位、富集时间、溶液pH、支持电解质对峰电流的影响。实验表明,铜离子浓度在1.0×10-8~1.0×10-5mol·L-1范围内与峰电流呈良好的线性关系,检测限为2.0×10-9mol·L-1,且该电极具有良好的稳定性和抗干扰能力。     

甲氨蝶呤的电化学测定及与溶菌酶相互作用的研究

研究甲氨蝶呤(MTX)在石墨烯修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为,探讨MTX与溶菌酶(LYSO)的相互作用及其作用机理。结果发现,在pH 4.5的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,石墨烯修饰电极对MTX的电化学氧化具有明显的催化作用,氧化峰电流相对于在裸玻碳电极上增加了5倍。线性范围为0.05~3.0μmol/L,检出限(S/N=3)为0.02μmol/L。对0.8μmol/L的MTX11次平行测定,RSD为3.5%。当LYSO加入MTX溶液后,其峰电流降低。紫外光谱有红移增色效应。MTX与LYSO结合比为1∶1,结合常数为4.9×105L/mol。方法可用于MTX片药物的检测及与蛋白相互作用的研究。     

光响应“线性-超支化”超分子嵌段共聚物的制备及其对金表面的可逆亲疏水修饰

报道了一类新型的α-ωn型"线性-超支化"超分子嵌段共聚物.分别通过可控阴离子开环多支化聚合方法(ROMBP)和可逆加成-断裂链转移聚合方法(RAFT)合成了含有一个β-环糊精基团的亲水超支化缩水甘油醚(CD-g-HPG)和含有一个偶氮苯基团的疏水线性聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA-AZO).两者可以通过β-环糊精和偶氮苯基团之间的主客体识别作用形成两亲性线性-超支化超分子嵌段共聚物PMMA-b-HPG.由于线性PMMA-AZO残留有RAFT聚合时链转移剂中的三硫代酯结构,超分子聚合物PMMA-b-HPG可以通过三硫代酯与金形成的硫-金键(S-Au)对金表面进行修饰形成自组装单分子层(SAM).修饰后的金表面呈现出光控的可逆亲疏水性能.在紫外光下,由于β-环糊精/偶氮苯之间的主客体识别作用被破坏,亲水的CD-g-HPG从表面脱离,表面变为疏水;在可见光下,如果重新将金片浸泡在CD-g-HPG溶液中,金表面的亲水性可以恢复.     

CH4, CO2和H2O在非金属原子修饰石墨烯表面的吸附

煤层气(矿井瓦斯)是一种有望替代传统化石燃料,如煤、石油和天然气的非常规气体. 作为可得的清洁能源,它的利用被认为是节能和经济的选择. 在本工作中,非金属原子X(X=H,O,N,S,P,Si,F,Cl)修饰的石墨烯(Gr)被用来代表具有结构异性的煤表面模型. 通过密度泛函理论系统地研究了煤层气组分Y(Y=CH₄,CO₂,H₂O)在非金属原子修饰石墨烯上的吸附作用. 结果表明Y在非金属原子修饰石墨烯上的吸附均为物理吸附. 态密度和差分电荷密度共同表明了这种弱的相互作用.其中,H和Cl对CH₄的作用较大; N、O、F、Cl对CO₂的作用较强; N,Cl对H₂O的影响不容忽视. 总的来说,吸附能大小依次为：H₂O>CO₂>CH₄. 因此,在CH₄富集的煤层里注入H₂O或CO₂可以与CH₄形成竞争吸附,进而提高煤层气采收率. 本工作提供了在分子水平下煤层气与非金属原子修饰石墨烯之间的相互作用的详情,并为煤层瓦斯的开采与分离提供了有用的信息.     

谷胱甘肽在高岭土修饰碳糊电极上的电化学研究

制备了高岭土修饰碳糊电极(KCPE),并以氢醌(HQ)为电催化介质测定还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)。实验结果表明,在该电极上谷胱甘肽(GSH)的加入对氢醌的电化学响应有明显提高,且电催化氧化峰电流与GSH浓度呈良好的线性关系,由此可采用差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)对GSH进行定量测定。对修饰电极的电化学性能进行了表征,测得电极有效表面积为0.118 6 cm2、电荷传递系数为0.68、表观速率常数为1.08×104cm3·mol-1·s-1。在优化条件下,测得GSH在KCPE上的线性范围为0.1~1,2.5~25μmol/L,检出限为0.073μmol/L。用该方法对含GSH的市售药进行测定,结果满意。     

二乙腈基二硫纶在金电极上的自组装及其对抗坏血酸的电化学行为研究

将Na2[Ni(mnt)2](mnt=丁二腈烯二硫醇阴离子)自组装到裸金电极表面,制成mnt-SAM/Au修饰电极,并用电化学方法研究了该修饰电极的电化学性质。实验结果表明,mnt-SAM膜对[Fe(CN)6]3-/[Fe(CN)6]4-有一定的排斥作用,而对[Co(phen)3]2+/[Co(phen)3]3+有一定吸引作用。研究了抗坏血酸(AA)在自组装膜修饰金电极上的电化学氧化行为,考察了溶液pH、扫描速率的影响,结果表明该膜对AA的氧化具有催化作用。在最佳条件下,峰电流与AA的浓度在5.0×10-6~1.3×10-3mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为-0.9987,检测限为1.0×10-6 mol·L-1。     

镍修饰WO3膜光电化学氧化水的研究

在强碱性溶液中低电压低电流条件下在W基底上经阳极氧化得到致密WO3层,而后在酸性条件下在WO3表面经光辅助电化学还原沉积镍,所获得的复合电极具有优异的光电化学氧化水的活性和稳定性.SEM,EDX,XPS和TEM等表征表明复合电极中具有体心立方结构的W基底经阳极氧化形成了具有单斜结构的WO3层,表面修饰的镍物种以Ni(OH)2形式存在.光电化学实验表明WO3层对可见光具有良好的光响应,表面修饰镍后,光电氧化水的起始电位显著降低,电极的稳定性也得以提高.