Variation method for acoustic wave imaging of two dimensional targets

IntroductionAcousticwaveimaginghasagreatpotentialtobeappliedtonondestructivetesting ,medicalimaging ,geologicalprospectingandmaterialscienceetc.,andvariousimagingmethods,eachpossessingitsownpeculiarities,havebeenproposed .In 1 992 ,Moghaddam[1]putforwarda…     

复合材料圆柱壳失稳载荷的振动监测

本文根据结构振动与稳定性的相关性，以振动频率测试值作为监控参数进行了复合材料圆柱壳的失稳状态监测。该方法首先利用模态试验，测量得到了复合材料圆柱壳在轴压和外压栽荷作用下的模态特性变化特性，进而利用一阶固有频率在低载荷下的这种变化特性，采用多项式拟合法，无损预估了复合材料圆柱壳的轴压和外压屈曲栽荷，估计值与试验测试结果比较一致。     

Micro-computed tomography based experimental investigation of micro- and macro-mechanical response of particulate composites with void growth

ABSTRACT

In this work, we develop an image-based material testing approach using micro-computed tomography to understand the influence of microstructure and local damage phenomenon on the effective mechanical response of rubber-glass bead composites. Furthermore, a nondestructive, three-dimensional image-based analysis protocol which provides high fidelity of sample testing and data assessment has been established. An investigation was performed on various compositions of silicone rubber reinforced with silica particles. In situ compression experiments were used to study how the microscale damage (void creation from debonding) develops and evolves in the context of four primary studies: (i) effect of particle volume fraction, (ii) effect of particle diameter, (iii) local damage phenomena and its evolution (incremental loading/unloading), and (iv) effect of surface treatments on bonding characteristics. A detailed statistical analysis of the evolution of structural features through robust image processing strategies at various stages of loading was conducted. The rich data analysis collected from the experimental studies offers an understanding of the complex phenomena attributing to the material's macro and microscopic response to loading. Altogether, this framework results in the development of microstructure-statistics-property relations. Furthermore, the mechanical and morphological response of non-linear viscoelastic materials subjected to uniaxial compression is investigated.     

Kontinuierliche radiometrische Staubmengenmessungen in strömenden metallurgischen Abgasen

Beschrieben wird ein Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen automatischen Bestimmung des Staubgehalts metallurgischer Abgase. Auf Grund dieses Verfahrens wurde eine geeignete Einrichtung für das Bergbau- und Hüttenkombinat “G. Dimitroff” Elissejna konstruiert. Es werden die erhaltenen Ergebnisse aus der Prüfung des Gerätes unter industriellen Bedingungen angeführt.     

High-temperature deformation measurements using digital-image correlation

The ability of the computer-vision technique of digital-image correlation to measure full-field in-plane surface deformations at elevated temperatures was evaluated by a series of experiments. Samples were subjected to pure translation, free thermal expansion and uniform tensile loads. Results are presented which show that the digital-image-correlation technique remains fully capable of accurate measurement of the displacements and strains on the surface of a planar object at temperatures up to 650°C.     

小波变换理论在损伤探测中的应用

本文采用小波变换技术，对含边裂纹的悬臂梁受冲击载荷作用的情况进行分析。根据电测法得到的动态应变的实验结果，用Morlet小波变换处理，能够很好地确定边缘缺陷的特性。这为结构损伤检测提供了一个很有效的方法，具有广阔的工程应用前景。     

基于二阶矢量位的矩形截面回折线圈阻抗和脉冲磁场的解析建模与计算

本文基于二阶矢量位建立了回折线圈的阻抗和磁场计算的解析模型,并提出了计算磁场脉冲响应的方法.根据回折线圈用于涡流检测和电磁超声检测时的通用模型,将回折线圈的阻抗和磁场计算问题转化为多个单匝矩形线圈阻抗和磁场的叠加问题.基于二阶矢量位和时谐电磁场方程,推导了回折线圈的频域标势表达式;利用标势与矢量磁位和磁通密度间的关系,推导了计算区域的磁通密度和式样表面涡流的频域解析计算公式;通过计算线圈的感应电势和阻抗变化表达式,得到了线圈阻抗的频域解析表达式;采用FFT-IFFT方法计算了脉冲磁场的时域响应.以一双层双 关键词： 无损检测 回折线圈 二阶矢量位 解析建模     

Leberfunktionsuntersuchungen mit dem [15N]Ammoniumtest

In laboratory tests a method was developed for a non-contacting moisture gauging on conveyor belts of different materials like coal, clay, industrial slay and stones of inflating clay. The moisture was measured with an ²⁴¹ Am-Be-neutron source, the absolute necessary determination of the changing flow of material was made with the gamma rays of ¹³⁷Cs or ²⁴¹Am. The analysis of the records shows, that to all measuring values mathematical defined curves could be found, so that methods of calculation for the moisture content could be deduced. The maximal obtainable accuracy is about ±0.5 percentage by weight. With the industrial slay and the stones of inflating clay supplementary tests were made direct on the conveyor bell. They shows, that also in the practice good results can be obtained.     

Über die Tätigkeit der Ständigen Komission des RGW für die friedliche Anwendung der Atomenenergie auf dem Gebiet der Anwendung von Radionukliden und Kernstrahlungen in der Volkswirtschaft der RGW-Mitgliedsländer

Zur Förderung der Anwendung von Radionukliden und Kernstrahlungen in den verschiedenen Zweigen der Volkswirtschaft der RGW-Mitgliedsländer und zur Organisation eines umfassenden Erfahrungsaustausches im Rahmen des RGW auf diesem Gebiet beschloβ die Ständige Kommission des RGW für die friedliche Anwendung der Atomenergie auf ihrer 3. Tagung im Jahre 1961, eine Zeitweilige Arbeitsgruppe für die Anwendung von Isotopen und Kernstrahlungen zu bilden. Die internationale Leitung dieser Arbeitsgruppe übernahm die VR Polen. Die Delegation der DDR in dieser Arbeitsgruppe wurde von Frau Prof. Dr. L. Herforth, Direktor des Instituts für Anwendung radioaktiver Isotope der TU Dresden, geleitet.     

Automatized One-dimensional X-Ray-Detector

One-dimensional gas-filled X-ray detectors with delay line readout have been developed and tested on line with IBM-PC. The pressure of a xenon (90) and CH₄ (10) mixture can be set over a range of 1–10 atm. The position resolution for 8 keV photons is about 170 μm. Main properties and possible applications of the detector are presented.