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Nanoimprint lithography is an economical and convenient method for manufacturing nanostructures, which has developed very quickly and has been widely used in the nanoindustry. However, during the process of nanoimprinting, mechanical instabilities of soft nanostructures could lead to buckling. In order to study the mechanism of this problem, we analyze the buckling of one vertical elastic column under its own weight. Based on the comparison between two critical heights of different substrates (rigid and elastic), we conclude that the approximation of considering the substrate as rigid is acceptable. Furthermore the interaction between columns with the deformation of a substrate could lead to collective buckling. Our theoretical
calculations show that whether the columns are elastic or rigid makes little difference for the buckling modes. 相似文献
calculations show that whether the columns are elastic or rigid makes little difference for the buckling modes. 相似文献
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以浅桁架为例, 介绍了弹性结构两类不同的失稳形态: 分岔点失稳和极值点失稳. 浅桁架失稳形态与斜杆的柔度λ和倾角α0 有关. 当α0λ < 33/4π 时为极值点失稳, 发生突跳; 否则为分岔点型失稳. 相似文献
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A damage detection method for complicated beam-like structures is proposed based on the subsection strain energy method (SSEM),
and its applicability condition is introduced. For a beam with the continuously varying flexural stiffness and an edge crack,
the SSEM is used to detect the crack location effectively by numerical modal shapes. As a complicated beam, the glass fiber-reinforced
composite model of a wind turbine blade is studied based on an experimental modal analysis. The SSEM is used to calculate
the damage index from the measured modal parameters and locate the damage position in the blade model successfully. The results
indicate that the SSEM based on the modal shapes can be used to detect the damages in complicated beams or beam-like structures
for engineering applications. 相似文献
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界面强度对玻璃微珠填充聚丙烯力学性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文针对玻璃微珠填充聚丙烯这一刚性粒子填充聚合物复合体系进行了实验研究。通过偶联剂改性对比,研究了该聚合物复合材料在不同界面粘结状态下的宏观拉伸、冲击力学性能。此外,根据冲击破坏断面的电镜观测结果,发现复合体系的断裂和增韧机制随界面粘结强度不同而发生改变,界面改性使得材料抗冲击破坏能力得到增强。本文还采用在位拉伸过程中的细观观测方法,观测到材料在一维应力作用下,刚性粒子和基体界面的脱粘、开裂过程,分析了该复合体系细观结构和宏观力学性能之间的关系,发现界面改性对于材料细观结构的界面脱粘和宏观屈服现象的重要影响,为发展新型复合材料提供了实验依据。 相似文献
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大开口复合材料层合板强度破坏研究 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
复合材料层合板的各向异性及非均质,使得复合材料层合板内部的破坏形式非常复杂.在复合材料结构的设计中,为满足制造及使用功能上的需求,在复合材料层合板承力结构件上不可避免地需要设计各种开口.然而,含大开口复合材料层合板的强度破坏问题变得更为复杂,使得现有的强度理论面临新的挑战.针对碳纤维增强复合材料大开口层合板受单向拉伸载荷作用下的强度破坏问题进行了数值分析和实验研究.首先,根据Hashin准则和刚度退化模型,对含不同圆形开口尺寸的[0]_(10)单向铺层、[0/90]_5和[±45]_5正交铺层的层合板,进行了单向拉伸载荷作用下渐进失效的数值模拟分析,获得了对应结构的极限载荷和破坏模式.在此基础上,采用数字图像相关方法,进行复合材料大开口层合板强度破坏的实验研究.研究结果表明,大开口复合材料层合板在单向拉伸加载下主要呈现脆性破坏形式,破坏起始位置处于应力集中区.此外,破坏强度和失效模式与复合材料铺层方式和开口尺寸大小密切相关.其中[±45]_5铺层的开口层合板承载能力最弱,分层破坏最严重.开口尺寸越大,结构的极限载荷值越低.同实验测试结果相比,数值模拟对复合材料层合板的损伤失效分析略显不足,往往很难全面分析复合材料层合板破坏失效过程中的各种因素的影响. 相似文献
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正交异性动态光弹性方法的几个基本问题的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文章对适用于动态研究的正交异性光弹性复合材料进行了分析,详细说明了光弹性复合材料中残余双折射的确定方法;基于静态下Hyer和Liu应力-光性定律,提出了正交异性动态应力-光性定律,并对正交异性材料的动态力学参数及动态光弹性常数给出了实用的标定方法;最后,利用三个单轴压缩试件(0°,90°及45°),采用动态应变测量方法,证实了单轴应力状态下正交异性动态应力-光性定律的正确性。 相似文献
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