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71.
Theoretical potentials for rotational excitation of H2O by He were constructed via several methods, all of which start with a large basis set SCF interaction. The semiempirical Hartree-Fock with damped dispersion (HFD) model adds a damped long-range attraction with parameters adjusted to fit experimental total differential cross sections. Purely ab initio potentials add correlation energies obtained via perturbation theory (MP2 and MP4) or a variational method (ICF1). Scattering calculations were performed on all surfaces to compare with available beam scattering and pressure broadening data and to assess sensitivity of state-to-state rates to uncertainties in the potential. From comparison with the limited experimental data, the ICF1 surface appears to be marginally better than the MP4 surface. Thermal rates calculated from this surface should be accurate to better than 50%, at least for the larger, more important rates. 相似文献
72.
The results of high-resolution studies of the 91Zr(d, p) reaction at Ed = 12 MeV and the 90Zr(t, p) reaction at Et = 11.85 MeV are presented. Absolute cross sections have been measured for both reactions and (d, p) spectroscopic factors determined. A comparison of these results with earlier data has been made, and although many of the previous assignments have been confirmed, many new features concerning the structure of 92Zr have been discovered. Shell-model calculations have been performed for 91Zr and 92Zr using a neutron space which includes the , , , and orbits and a proton space comprising the and orbits. Realistic proton-neutron and neutron-neutron interactions based on the Sussex matrix elements were used in the calculations. Spectroscopic factors have been calculated for the 90Zr(d, p) and 91Zr(d, p) reactions and cross sections calculated for the 90Zr(t, p) reaction. In general, good agreement between the theoretical and the experimental results has been obtained. 相似文献
73.
74.
J. P. Wikswo Jr J. P. Barach S. C. Gundersen M. J. McLean J. A. Freeman 《Il Nuovo Cimento D》1983,2(2):368-378
Summary We present the first measurements of the magnetic field associated with the action potential in a bundle of isolated cardiac
Purkinje fibers. Our findings demonstrate the feasibility of using magnetic techniques to measure the axial current in a bundle
of spontaneously active cardiac cells.
Paper presented at the ≪IV International Workshop on Biomagnetism≫, held in Rome, September 14–16, 1982. 相似文献
75.
The concepts of asymptotic localization and separation of quantum states introduced in a previous paper are generalized to the n-dimensional case. An application of these ideas to a simple scattering situation leads to an intuitively pleasing picture of scattering. 相似文献
76.
The proton affinity of a molecule in the gas phase is a fundamental measure of its basicity and is the factor controlling the course of many ion-molecule reactions. In this article, ab initio molecular orbital theory at the MP4/6-311 ++ G(3df, 3pd) level of theory is demonstrated to predict proton affinities (PA's) for small neutral and anionic bases to within 2 kcal mol-1. Furthermore, the errors are random, indicating that there are likely no systematic errors in either the experimental or theoretical PA's. Also, this level of theory is used to calibrate less sophisticated theoretical models which are suitable for larger molecules; the MP4/6-311 ++ G(2d, 2p) and MP2/6-311 ++ G(d, p) theoretical models should be particularly useful. A procedure for predicting the vibrational frequencies for anion is proposed and applied to CH3-, NH2-, OH-, and CN-. 相似文献
77.
A priori predictions of the rotational constants for protonated formaldehyde and protonated methanol
Protonated formaldehyde and protonated methanol are candidate interstellar molecules and models for classes of protonated oxygen compounds. Ab initio molecular orbital theory has been used to compute rotational constants to guide spectroscopic searches both in the laboratory and in space. The ab initio results are empirically corrected to account for systematic deficiencies in the theory and zero-point vibrational effects; they are expected to be accurate to approximately +/-2%. For H2COH+ the resultant constants are (in GHz) A = 194.3, B = 34.28, and C = 29.14; for H3COH2+ A = 103.7, B = 21.18, and C = 20.30. 相似文献
78.
We present a multiphoton microscopy instrument specially designed for in vivo dermatological use that is capable of imaging human skin at 27 frames per second with 256 pixels × 256 pixels resolution without the use of exogenous contrast agents. Imaging at fast frame rates is critical to reducing image blurring due to patient motion and to providing practically short clinical measurement times. Second harmonic generation and two-photon fluorescence images and videos acquired at optimized wavelengths are presented showing cellular and tissue structures from the skin surface down to the reticular dermis. 相似文献
79.
80.
Majors PD McLean JS Scholten JC 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2008,192(1):159-166
A live, in-situ metabolomics capability was developed for prokaryotic cultures under controlled growth conditions. Toward this goal, a radiofrequency-transparent bioreactor was developed and integrated with a commercial wide-bore nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging spectrometer and a commercial bioreactor controller. Water suppressed 1H NMR spectroscopy was used to monitor glucose and fructose utilization and byproduct excretion by Eubacterium aggregans (an anaerobic bacterial species relevant for biofuel production) under controlled batch and continuous culture conditions. The resulting metabolite profiles (short chain organic acids and ethanol) and trends are consistent with existing knowledge of its metabolism. However, our study also showed that E. aggregans produces lactate end product in significant concentrations-a result not previously reported. The advantages of live in-situ microbial metabolomics analysis and its complementariness with functional genomics/systems biology methods are discussed. 相似文献