富铁原料对铁系析晶釉的影响机制初探

黑釉瓷是我国古代最普遍的色釉瓷品种之一,由于原料易得,故各地都有烧造,尤其在宋代得到迅猛发展.目前,在古代黑釉中已发现α-Fe2 O3,ε-Fe2 O3,Fe3 O4等多种铁的氧化物析晶,但关于富铁原料对晶体种类的影响机制却鲜有报道.因此,本研究以汝州大峪青石头、红石头和杭州紫金土作为研究对象,采用超景深显微镜、X射线...     

DETERMINATION OF THE OXYGEN CONTENT IN YBa2Cu3O7-y FILMS

A method for determination of the oxygen content (y) in YBa₂Cu₃O_7-y films has been established, in which the lattice conetant difference (b-a) of the films was measured and used to fit the function of (b-a) vs y for the experimental data of bulk YBaaCuaO?-y given in the literature. It is suggested that the function of (b-a) vs y can indeed be used in the case of film. In this process the twin structure of the YBa₂Cu₃O_7-y films was used.     

掺稀土Ce的金刚石薄膜光致发光研究

制备了不同注入剂量的Ce^3 掺杂金刚石薄膜，研究了其光致发光特性，得到了发光主峰位于蓝紫区（421nm和462nm处）的光发射。实验中发现随着Ce^3 注入剂量的增加，器件光致发光的强度也逐渐增加，这些实验现象作了解释。     

三氯异氰尿酸促进下腙的氯化反应研究

以三氯异氰尿酸为氯源,探索了腙和三氟乙醛芳腙的氯化反应,高产率地得到了一系列氯代芳腙和三氟乙酰氯芳腙化合物.该方法具有反应条件温和,反应时间短,易于操作,氯源稳定、价格低廉等特点,提供了一种高效合成氯代芳腙及三氟乙酰氯芳腙的新方法.     

用钼酸盐高灵敏共振瑞利散射法测定米托蒽醌

在盐酸和硝酸介质中用共振瑞利散射法测定了血清和尿液中的米托蒽醌, 结果表明, 该方法的灵敏度高, 对米托蒽醌的检出限为6 ng/mL(硝酸介质)和8 ng/mL(盐酸介质), 可用于血清和尿样中米托蒽醌的测定.     

微波加热法测定粮食中的水分

采用微波加热法测定粮食中的水分，测定条件是：微波功率700w、加热时间8min。测定结果的标准偏差为0．023％～0．047％(n=5)。该方法操作简便，分析时间短，分析结果准确、可靠。     

Electroluminescence from Multilayered Diamond/CeF3/SiO2 Films

We report a thin film electroluminescent device with a three-layer structure （diamond/CeF3/SiO2 films）, which has a luminance of 1.5 cd/m^2 at dc voltage 215 V. The electroluminescence spectrum at room temperature shows that the main peaks locate at 527 and 593nm, which are attributed to isolated emission centers of Ce^3＋ ions.     

Field Electron Emission from Caterpillar-Like Clavae Nano-Structure Carbon Thin Films

Nano-carbon films with large density of caterpillar-like clavae are synthesized by microwave plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition using a mixture of methane and hydrogen gases on Mo film substrates. The films are characterized by Raman spectra, optical microscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy. Field electron emission measurements of nano-carbon films are also carried out to show the turn-on field as low as 1.5 V/μm and the high current density of 2.2mA/cm^2 at electric field of 5.TV/μm, the uniformly distributed emission site density from a broad well-proportioned emission area of about 4.0cm^2 is also obtained. The field- emission current density J versus macroscopic electric field E does not follow the original Fowler-Nordheim （F-N） relation since they are not well represented in the F-N plot by a straight line. A modified F-N relation is applied successfully to explain all the field-emission data observed for E 〈 6.0 V/μm.     

金刚石薄膜电致发光现象的研究进展

阐明了金刚石薄膜电致发光研究的重要意义．综述了金刚石薄膜电致发光现象研究的进展情况，指出目前该方面研究中存在的问题，并提出了进一步提高金刚石薄膜蓝区电致发光强度的可能途径．     

微波消解-ICP-OES,AAS和AFS测定大蒜不同部位20种元素含量

将大蒜植株分为根、茎(下)、茎(中)、茎(上)、嫩叶和老叶6个不同部位,采用微波消解方法对各个部位进行了预处理,并用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-OES)、原子吸收光谱法(AAS)和原子荧光光谱法(AFS)测定了其中Al,As,B,Ca,Cd,Cr,Cu,Fe,Hg,K,Mg,Mn,Na,Ni,P,Pb,S,Se,Sr和Zn共20种元素的含量,另外,还测定了从同一处土壤中采收的大蒜头中相应元素的含量.研究结果表明:大蒜植株嫩叶和大蒜头中Cu,Fe,Mn,S,Se,Zn等元素含量较高而As,Cd,Hg,Pb等元素含量较低,是提取大蒜生物活性物质的绝好材料;一些元素在大蒜植株不同部位的含量分布模式能高度反映植物生理特性或环境污染状况.