鲍鱼超高压脱壳工艺的优化及品质研究

实验研究了皱纹盘鲍的超高压脱壳工艺,评价了超高压脱壳对鲍鱼品质的影响。结果表明:超高压处理有利于鲍鱼的脱壳,200MPa保压1min和300MPa不保压的超高压处理组与对照组(手工脱壳)相比,脱壳时间分别节约69%和72%,同时提高了鲍鱼的完整性,鲍鱼肉得率分别提高18%和16%;超高压脱壳处理后,鲍鱼菌落总数从2.2×103 cfu/g减少至270~350cfu/g,水分含量显著增大,pH值变化不显著(P0.05);经超高压脱壳后,鲍鱼肉的亮度L*显著增大,而红度a*和黄度b*较对照组降低,有效改善了鲍鱼的色泽;随着处理压强的增大和保压时间的延长,鲍鱼硬度增加,弹性下降。经综合评价,选择处理压强300MPa、保压时间为零作为最佳超高压脱壳工艺参数。     

Nonlocal symmetries and similarity reductions for Korteweg-de Vries-negative-order Korteweg-de Vries equation

The nonlocal symmetries are derived for the Korteweg–de Vries–negative-order Korteweg–de Vries equation from the Painlevétruncation method.The nonlocal symmetries are localized to the classical Lie point symmetries for the enlarged system by introducing new dependent variables.The corresponding similarity reduction equations are obtained with different constant selections.Many explicit solutions for the integrable equation can be presented from the similarity reduction.     

原位聚合法制备聚酰胺/聚苯胺复合导电纤维

研究了原位聚合法制备聚酰胺/聚苯胺导电纤维,并对制备的复合纤维进行红外及光学显微镜测试,结果表明聚苯胺与纤维成功复合。对制备的复合纤维进行电导率测试,采用控制单一变量法探讨了苯胺单体在不同的条件下聚合对纤维电导率的影响,并讨论了反应温度对聚合过程和电导率的影响,得出最佳的工艺条件为:纤维经30%的甲酸溶液预处理20min,苯胺单体浓度为0.8M,氧化剂过硫酸铵浓度为1M,掺杂酸为盐酸,浓度为0.8M,冰水浴条件,反应时间为4h,得到的聚酰胺/聚苯胺导电纤维的电导率为3.7S/m。     

Cross section of the impact single ionization of B2＋ by H＋

The ionization process of B2+ by H+ impact is studied using the continuum-distorted-wave eikonal-initial-state (CDW-EIS) method and the modified free electron peak approximation (M-FEPA), respectively. Total, single-, and double- differential cross sections from 1s and 2s orbitals are presented for the energy range from 10 keV/u to 10 MeV/u. Comparison between the results from the two methods demonstrates that the total and single-differential cross sections for the high-energy incident projectile case can be well evaluated using the simple M-FEPA model. Moreover, the M-FEPA model reproduces the essential features of the binary-encounter (BE) bump in the double-differential cross sections. Thus, the BE ionization mechanism is discussed in detail by adopting the M-FEPA model. In particular, the double- and single-differential cross sections from the 2s orbital show a high-energy hip, which is different from those from the 1s orbital. Based on Ref. [1], the Compton profiles of B2+ for 1s and 2s orbitals are given, and the hips in DDCS and SDCS from the 2s orbital are explained.     

Existence of heteroclinic orbits in a novel three-order dynamical system

In this paper,we design a novel three-order autonomous system.Numerical simulations reveal the complex chaotic behaviors of the system.By applying the undetermined coefficient method,we find a heteroclinic orbit in the system.As a result,the Si’lnikov criterion along with some other given conditions guarantees that the system has both Smale horseshoes and chaos of horseshoe type.     

骨质疏松性桡骨远端骨折两种手术方式的疗效比较

@@桡骨远端是指距桡骨远端关节面约2.5cm以远的松质骨与密质骨的交界，此处为解剖薄弱区域，易受外力而骨折，是临床常见的骨折之一，约占全身骨折的1/10[1]。大多因摔倒时，腕关节处于背伸或掌屈位着地；地面对人体的反冲力与身体向下的力通过肘关节交汇于桡骨远端区域，致使骨质发生弯曲、爆裂及骨折，患有骨质疏松症的老年人更易发生[2]，且多为低能量的外力所致。随着内固定器械日新月异的发展，此类骨折手术治疗的选择明显增加。近年来，我科采用掌侧入路锁定钢板内固定和跨关节外固定两种方式治疗骨质疏松性桡骨远端骨折，现报道如下。     

四溴代对苯二甲酸根及二吡啶基丙烷构筑的锌(Ⅱ)及镉(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成及晶体结构

在室温和甲醇/水溶液为溶剂的条件下,以四溴代对苯二甲酸(H2TBTA)及1,3-二(4-吡啶基)丙烷(BPP)为配体合成了[Zn(TBTA)(BPP)]n(1)和[Cd(TBTA)(BPP)2(H2O)2]n(2)2个配位聚合物,对其进行了X-射线单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱分析和热重等性质表征。结果表明:配合物1为二维(2D)层状网络结构;配合物2为一维(1D)链状结构;H2TBTA配体中的羧基都采取单齿模式与金属离子配位;配合物中的氢键作用对其结构的稳定性起关键作用。     

化学发光分析与高效液相色谱联用检测酪氨酸

在强碱性条件下,KMnO4氧化酪氨酸产生自由基,自由基氧化Luminol产生强化学发光,酪氨酸浓度与相对发光强度呈线性关系。选用C18反相色谱柱、CH3OH、KH2PO4混合液为流动相,酪氨酸能很好分离。基于此,建立CL-HPLC检测酪氨酸的新方法,线性范围为1.2×10-3～5.0×10-2g/L、线性相关系数为0.9994、RSD为2.37%、检测限为3.3×10-4g/L。方法已于检测实际样品氨基酸口服液,并与UV光度法,结果一致。本文探讨了酪氨酸增强KMnO4-Luminol化学发光机理。     

四溴代对苯二甲酸及2，2′-联吡啶构筑的铜配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及热稳定性

以四溴代对苯二甲酸(H2TBTA)与2,2′-联吡啶(2,2′-bipy)为配体,与硝酸铜在水和甲醇混合溶剂中合成了1个一维铜配合物{[Cu(2,2′-bipy)(TBTA)(H2O)].H2O}n,并通过元素分析、红外分析、热重分析、X-射线粉末衍射和X-射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征。该配合物属于正交晶系,空间群为Pna21,a=1.399 9(11)nm,b=0.929 3(7)nm,c=1.557 9(11)nm,V=2.027(3)nm3,Z=4,R1=0.053 5。中心Cu(Ⅱ)离子处于一个五配位环境中,且在配合物中存在着π-π相互作用和氢键作用。热重分析表明该配合物在203℃开始发生分解。