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61.
本文采用分数维方法, 在讨论Al0.3Ga0.7As衬底上GaAs薄膜的分数维基础上, 计算了GaAs薄膜中的极化子结合能和有效质量. 随着薄膜厚度的增加, 极化子结合能和质量变化单调地减小. 当薄膜厚度Lw<70 Å并且衬底厚度Lb<200 Å时, 衬底厚度的变化对薄膜中极化子的结合能和质量变化的影响比较显著, 随着衬底厚度的增加, 薄膜中极化子的结合能和质量变化逐渐变大; 当薄膜厚度Lw>70 Å或者衬底厚度Lb>200 Å时, 衬底厚度的变化对薄膜中极化子的结合能和质量变化的影响不显著. 研究结果为GaAs薄膜电子和光电子器件的研究和应用提供参考.
关键词:
分数维方法
GaAs薄膜
极化子
低维异质结构 相似文献
62.
采用共沉淀法制备了不同Eu3+掺杂浓度的Gd2(WO4)3纳米发光材料. 测量了纳米材料样品的X射线衍射谱(XRD) 和场发射扫描电镜, 对样品的结构和形貌进行了表征. 测量了各样品的发射光谱和激发光谱(声子边带光谱), 绘制了浓度猝灭曲线, 确定了最佳的掺杂浓度为20 mol%. 通过声子边带光谱计算了不同掺杂浓度样品的黄昆因子. 测量了不同浓度样品的荧光寿命, 利用Auzel模型对Eu3+ 5D0能级荧光寿命数据进行了拟合, 确定了5D0能级的固有寿命和猝灭过程中生成的声子数. 本文还根据荧光寿命数据计算了Eu3+之间的能量传递速率, 确定了能量传递速率与浓度的关系.
关键词:
钨酸盐
3+')" href="#">Eu3+
黄昆因子
能量传递速率 相似文献
63.
基于密度泛函理论第一性原理, 在广义梯度近似下, 研究了表面覆盖度为0.25 ML (monolayer)时硫化氢分子在Fe(100)面吸附的结构和电子性质, 并与单个硫原子吸附结果进行了对比. 结果表明: 硫化氢分子吸附在B2位吸附能最小为-1.23 eV, 最稳定, B1位吸附能最大为-0.01 eV, 最不稳定; 并对硫化氢分子在B1位和B2位吸附后的电子态密度进行了分析, 也表明了吸附在B2位稳定, 且吸附在B2位后硫化氢分子几何结构变化不大; 将硫化氢中硫原子吸附与单个硫原子吸附的电子性质进行了比较, 发现前者吸附作用非常微弱; 同时对吸附后的Fe(100)面进行了对比, 单个硫原子吸附的Fe(100)面电子态密度出现了一系列峰值且离散分布, 生成了硫化亚铁, 表明在硫化氢环境下, 主要是硫化氢析出的硫原子发生了吸附.
关键词:
第一性原理
Fe(100)表面
吸附能
硫化氢 相似文献
64.
Ling Tian TANG Yi WANG Xin Qi LIU Shao Wen HU Tai Wei CHU Xiang Yun WANG* College of Chemistry Molecular Engineering Peking University Beijing 《中国化学快报》2005,16(3):345-348
Benzimidazole compounds have attracted a renewed interest recently owing to theirpotential applications in high-performance composite materials, electronic chemicals,photosensitive materials, and their special potentials in biological and/or medicinalapplication1,2. Typically, aromatic compounds with near planar structures and contain-ing hydrogen-donor groups or groups, which are capable of being protonated, havespecial interactions with DNA via intercalation, hydrogen-bonding, and so on3.Me… 相似文献
65.
Zhi Hui Zhou Jian Hua Yang* Li Feng Chang Yan Zhang Wei Guo Sun Jin Qu Wang* State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Institute of Adsorption Inorganic Membrane Dalian University of Technology Dalian PR China 《中国化学快报》2007,18(4):455-457
Novel NaA/carbon nanocomposite thin films were successfully prepared on a porous a-Al2O3 substrate by incorporatingnanosized NaA zeolite into novolak-type phenolic resin.The prepared films were characterized by XRD,SEM and single gaspermeation tests.The NaA zeolite/carbon nanocomposite thin films exhibited that the ideal separation factor of CO2/CH4 was 28.4and the carbon dioxide flux was 3.39*10-7mol/(Pa m2s)at room temperature and under a pressure difference of 100 kPa,whichwas two orders of magnitude higher than that of pure carbon membrane prepared at the same procedures and conditions as those ofcomposite films.From the SEM images,the films were continuous and highly intergrown.Compared with carbon membranes,thethickness of nanocomposite films was drastically decreased,which was helpful to reduce the diffusion resistance and increase theflux of gas permeance. 相似文献
66.
Cheng Quan Wang Hui Wang Yan Ming Liu* College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering Xinyang Normal University Xinyang China 《中国化学快报》2007,18(4):452-454
A rapid and sensitive method for the analysis of three catecholamines by capillary electrophoresis(CE)with directchemiluminescence(CL)detection is described.The detection limits(S/N=3)were 1.3*10-8g/mL for isoprenaline,1.0*10-8g/mL for epinephrine and 2.8*10-8g/mL for dopamine.The proposed method was successfully applied to theanalysis of catecholamines in urine samples of cigarette smokers and nonsmokers.The results showed that there is a close relationbetween the release of dopamine in human body fluids and cigarette smoking/nonsmoking. 相似文献
67.
Juan Huang Jian Wei Wang Tao Gong Zhi Rong Zhang *Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting Ministry of Education West China School of Pharmacy Sichuan University Chengdu China 《中国化学快报》2007,(3)
To enable insulin as multi-drug carrier, we designed and synthesized dendritic linker molecule bearing three 5-Fluorouracil residues at the branch ends. The new conjugate showed excellent water solubility. The stabilities under different conditions were investigated. The results showed that the conjugate was a potential prodrug to release free 5-Fu. 相似文献
68.
Kai Jun LIAO Xiao Hua YAN Dong Yun ZHAO Xue Yi MA* Department of Chemistry National Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Lanzhou 《中国化学快报》2002,(3)
Lappaconitine (Figure 1) is a diterpenoid alkaloid, naturally occurring in roots and rhizomes of Aconitum and delphinium1. Lap reveals bradycardic and hypotensive activity2. But its application is restrained owing to its poor water solubility, toxicity and side effects on humans. In a number of pharmaceutical studies, b-CD has been reported to interact with many drug molecules to form inclusion complexes for improving the water solubility of drugs, and reducing their toxicity3. We have p… 相似文献
69.
You Zhi WAN Ying Hua LIU Ping XIE Rong Ben ZHANG* Department of Applied Chemistry School of Science Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics Chemistry Joint Laboratory of Polymer Science Materials Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国化学快报》2006,17(10):1361-1364
Ladder polysiloxanes (LPS) including both oxygen-bridged ladder polysilsesquioxanes (LPSQ) and organo-bridged ladder polysiloxanes (OLPS) are very important materials because of their excellent properties1. Adrianov et al. in 1960 attempted to prepare 1, … 相似文献
70.
Ruo Jun SUN Hui JIANG Zhi Zhen HUANG* Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 《中国化学快报》2003,(3)
Wittigreactionisoneofthemostimportantmethodfortheformationofcarbon-carbondoublebondandhasbeenwidelyusedinthesynthesisofnaturalproducts1,2.Recentlyitwasfoundthatalcoholscanundergoinsituoxidation-Wittigreactionwithphosponiumylidestogivecorrespondingolefinationproducts,whichhasgreatpotentialutilitiesinorganicsynthesis3.Tosimplifytheprocedureofthereactionfurther,weconsideredtocombinethedeprotonationofylide,oxidationofalcoholandWittigreactionintoonetandemreaction.Weutilizedphosphoniumorarsoniumsal… 相似文献