RELAXATION DYNAMICS OF PHOTOINDUCED EXCITON BLEACHING IN POLYMERS

Presented in this paper are systematic studies of photoiuduced exciton bleaching dynamics in the polymers with nondegenerate ground state, such as polydiacetylene, polythiophene and polyaniline. From a three-level model, the photoexcitation and relaxation of the exciton bleaching in the polymers are simulated. The results show that the exciton bleaching decay is composed of two components, the fast component and the slow component. For the fast component, the speed of exciton bleaching decay depends on the way in which the excitons relax. When the relaxation of the exciton to the ground state is dominant, the polymers exhibit an ultrafast initial bleaching relaxation; when the relaxation of the exciton to the self-trapped exciton state is dominant, the polymers exhibit a slower initial bleaching relaxation than that in the former case, For the slow component, the exciton bleaching decay is due to the relaxation of the self-trapped excitons to the ground state. Using femtosecond time-resolved pump-probe technology, we measured the relaxation dynamics of the photoinduced exciton bleaching in the emeraldine base form of polyaniline. Fitting the experimental data to the theoretical model indicates that the fast component arises from the relaxation of excitons to the ground state (～100fs) and the slow component arises from the relaxation of self-trapped excitons to the ground state (～30 ps).     

GaAs中电子g因子的温度和能量依赖性的飞秒激光吸收量子拍研究

采用时间分辨椭圆偏振光抽运-探测光谱研究磁场作用下本征GaAs中电子自旋弛豫动力学，观察到吸收量子拍现象.这种吸收量子拍起源于电子自旋的拉莫尔进动，因而其拍频成为高精度测量电子g因子的一种新方法.利用这种新方法研究了本征GaAs中电子g因子的温度和能量依赖特性，发现g因子随电子的温度和能量增加而增加，但与k·p理论预测相差甚大.基于实验结果拟合，我们给出了一个g因子的温度和能量依赖的经验公式. 关键词： 椭圆偏振光抽运-探测光谱 自旋量子拍 g因子 GaAs     

10cm双潘宁型离子源的整治与调试

双潘宁放电型离子源是用于受控核聚变研究装置的主要强流离子源型之一。这个由TFR装置退役、又在运输过程中严重受损的10cm双潘宁型离子源,经我们重新整治恢复之后,经调试已达到的主要结果是,引出的氢离子束的流强为10.2A,离子能量为30keV,束脉冲宽度100ms,束散角1.6°,离子源弧效率约0.65A/kW。结果表明,该源已基本达到国外同类型源在相近能量下的运行水平。     

800keV,8电极负离子束系统的数值计算

高能量、大功率中性束注入是对大型受控核聚变装置进行等离子体加热、无感电流驱动并控制电流分布和点火燃烧温度的主要方法。由于负离子在高能量下仍具有很高的中性转换效率,基于负离子中性转换的方法已成为研制高能中性束注入器的主要手段。为此,我们对800keV、5电极强流负离子束系统进行了数值模拟研究。