Single Ultrashort Attosecond Pulse Generation via Combination of Chirped Fundamental Laser and an Ultraviolet Controlling Pulse

We theoretically study the high-order harmonic generation (HHG) from a hydrogen atom in an intense few-cycle chirped fundamental laser in combination with an ultraviolet (uv) controlling pulse.The high-order harmonic spectrum is calculated by solving the time-dependent Schr¨odinger equation using the split-operator method.In our calculation,we present the difference of the high-order harmonic spectrum from one-dimensional (1D) model hydrogen atom and three-dimensional (3D) real hydrogen atom.We found that the plateau of the high-order harmonic generation from the 1D case and 3D case are all extended effectively to I p + 35U p due to the presence of the chirped laser pulse and the HHG supercontinuum spectrum is generated by adding an ultraviolet controlling pulse at a proper time,but the efficiency of the HHG for 3D case is more higher at the near cut-off region than the 1D case.Therefore,the generation of the attosecond pulse by synthesizing the harmonics near cut-off region have some slight differences between 1D and 3D simulations.As a real 3D case study,we show that an isolated 18 as pulse with a bandwidth of 232.5 eV is generated directly by optmizing the combination laser fields.     

基于提升小波的压电埋入式超声信号的改进阈值降噪

在传统小波阈值降噪的基础上,提出了一种基于提升小波的改进阈值降噪方法,用于不同信噪比条件下实测压电传感器输出声信号的降噪,并与传统的硬、软阈值降噪方法进行对比。结果表明:该方法降低了硬、软阈值法降噪后信号的振荡,相比于硬阈值和软阈值降噪,信噪比SNR值最多可提高58.32%,降噪均方差MSE值最多可降低64.28%。最后通过Wigner-Ville时频分布进一步验证了该方法的有效性。     

不同分子量壳聚糖和壳聚糖硫酸酯的抗氧化活性

不同分子量壳聚糖和壳聚糖硫酸酯的抗氧化活性;壳聚糖;壳聚糖硫酸酯;超氧阴离子自由基（ ）;羟自由基（·OH）;抗氧化活性     

Two-colour coherent control of multiphoton ionization： a comparison between long-range and short-range potential model atoms

Using the numerical solution of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation of a one-dimensional model atom in a two-colour laser field, we have investigated the effects of the potential models on coherent control of atomic multiphoton ionization. It is found that the photoelectron spectra are obviously different for the long-range (Coulomb-like) and short-range (with no excited bound states) potential model atoms, which are produced by two-colour coherent control of atomic multiphoton ionization in a few laser cycles. Our results indicate that two-colour coherent control of atomic multiphoton ionization can be observed in simulations, depending on the choice of the model potentials.