苯并菲衍生物盘状液晶分子的非线性光学与热力学性质

采用密度泛函理论在B3LYP/6-31G**理论水平,计算并研究苯丙炔（烯）酸酯苯并菲盘状液晶分子的偶极矩、非线性光学性质、电子光谱和热力学性质.结果显示,该分子表现出良好的非线性光学性质,其二阶和三阶非线性光学系数分别为10⁴和10⁶a.u.数量级.其最低能量跃迁吸收波长分别为460和474nm,对应π到π*的电子跃迁.在温度298.15 K时,苯丙炔酸酯和苯丙烯酸酯苯并菲衍生物分子的标准摩尔生成焓分别为-7317.06和-1052.68 kJ·mo1^-1,标准摩尔生成自由能分别为-6186.91和117.00 kJ·mol ^-1.     

<100> LiF的低压冲击响应和1550 nm波长下的窗口速度修正

利用平板撞击和激光干涉测试技术对<100> LiF在40 GPa内的冲击力学和光学特性进行了精密实验测量和理论分析. 获得了该压力范围内LiF的冲击雨贡纽关系和1550 nm波长下的窗口速度修正, 为相关加窗激光干涉测速实验的数据分析提供了直接依据. LiF在20.3 GPa内均表现出弹性-塑性双波特性, 预计其单波响应冲击压力下限约为22—23 GPa; 低于此压力时, 以LiF为窗口的精密剖面测量实验需考虑其强度影响.     

核壳结构纳米复合材料的制备及应用

核壳结构纳米复合材料由于独特的物理、化学特性和广泛的应用前景,近年来成为研究的热点.本文系统地综述了核壳结构纳米复合材料的类型,针对应用方向总结了核壳结构纳米复合材料的研究现状.系统地归纳了核壳结构纳米复合材料在光学、催化、医药与生物、光子晶体、超疏水涂层等方面的应用,评述了其特点和发展的方向,并对其应用前景进行了展望...     

固相萃取新装置净化-超高效液相色谱法测定卷烟主流烟气中的苯并[α]芘

研究了用正相固相萃取净化,超高效液相色谱测定卷烟主流烟气中苯并[α]芘的方法。捕集有卷烟主流烟气总粒相物的剑桥滤片置于自主设计的样品萃取瓶中,用环己烷-乙醇(95:5,V/V)超声振荡萃取,提取液用硅胶固相萃取净化,然后以Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18(2.1×50 mm,1.7μm)色谱柱为固定相,甲醇为流动相,超高效液相色谱-荧光检测测定;苯并[α]芘检出限为0.22 ng/支,样品加标回收率为89.6%~95.4%,日内相对标准偏差为3.2%,日间相对标准偏差为3.6%;结果令人满意。     

具有外部输入和偏差的细胞神经网络的完全稳定性

本文证明了对于由两个细胞组成的细胞神经网络，外部输入和偏差不影响网络的稳定平衡点的存在性和完全稳定性．     

煤质炭负载杂多酸催化剂上气-固相合成邻乙氧基苯酚

 研究了煤质炭负载杂多酸催化剂对邻苯二酚和乙醇的O－乙基化反应的催化性能．发现相同负载量的Keggin型磷钨酸催化剂的活性远高于硅钨酸和Dawson型磷钨酸；负载杂多酸催化剂上邻乙氧基苯酚的选择性明显高于磷酸催化剂．采用BET，XRD及TPD技术对催化剂进行了表征，并考察了Keggin型磷钨酸的负载量和反应温度对催化性能的影响．还发现在10h的反应时间内催化剂的活性随着反应时间的延长而降低．     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N,N~′-Bis(p-nitrophenyl)-2,2~′-(p-phenylene-dioxy)diacetamide DMF Monohydrate

1 INTRODUCTION Many crown ethers have been synthesized[1, 2] and widely used[3～5]. The amide-type acyclic poly- ethers with versatile molecular structures offer many advantages over the traditional crown ethers, such as their potential activity for ion-selective electrodes[6] and the extraction of metal ions[7], so they have attracted much scientific attention[8～10]. In an effort to investigate the effect of skeleton of acyclic polyether on the extractability of metal ions, and to find …     

具有咖啡酰基和没食子酰基的β-二酮酸及喹噁啉酮类HIV整合酶抑制剂的设计合成及其对Cu2+的选择性识别

An efficient procedure for the synthesis of caffeoyl-and galloyl-containing β-diketoacid derivatives linked byarylamide was reported by,in the key step,dissolving the corresponding phenyl methyl ketone in THF/DME in thepresence of NaOMe as base and dimethyl oxalate as oxalylation reagent,and then separating the sodium ketoe-nolate ester.The resulting β-diketoacids underwent further condensation reaction with o-phenylenediamine to gen-erate quinoxalone derivatives in good yield,rather than 2-benzimidazol.The preliminary ion binding properties ofquinoxalone derivatives were also investigated.UV-Vis spectra showed that these compounds could selectively rec-ognize Cu~(2 )ion in ethanol and form a 1∶2 complex.     

Design and Synthesis of p/m-[p-（un）Substituted Phenylsulfonamido]phenyl β-Diketo Acids and Quinoxalone Derivatives

Diketo acid derivatives are potent and selective HIV-1 integrase inhibitors. To investigate the detailed synthesis of those derivatives, a series of p/m-[p-（un）substituted phenylsulfonamido]phenyl β-diketo acid derivatives have been designed and synthesized. The quinoxalone derivatives as the potential bioisosteres of the biologically labile β-diketoacid pharmacophores have also been synthesized from reactions of the corresponding diketo acids with o-phenylenediamine. The structures of all diketo acid （ester） and quinoxalone derivatives were confirmed by 1^H NMR, 13^C NMR, IR, HRMS and/or MS （ESI）. X-ray crystallographic analysis of 11b demonstrates a similar arrangement of the side chain of quinoxalone derivatives with the parent diketoacids due to the intramolecular hydrogen bond （O…H-N） and the sp^2 hybridization configuration of the two nitrogen atoms of the quinoxalone ring.     

关节六自由度相对运动的一种测量装置

本文介绍了六自由度关节运动微机测量系统.该系统可以实时测量运动中膝关节的屈伸角,内收外展角、内旋外旋角以及胫骨相对于股骨的内外、前后和上下位移.制作了特殊的标校装置对系统进行了标校,其绝对误差为0.1cm.并对人体无损测量时系统的重复性进行了研究.该系统为研究关节运动学提供了一种有效的测量手段.