剑麻织物增强乙烯乙酯基复合材料的剩余强度研究

采用中间开孔试样对剑麻织物增强乙烯乙酯基复合材料的剩余强度进行了研究．两种化学处理剂硅烷和高锰酸钾分别被用来对纤维表面进行处理,并对处理前后该种复合材料的剩余强度的变化进行分析,同时,利用微观分析揭示了剑麻织物增强乙烯乙酯基复合材料的剩余强度与破坏形貌之间的关系．     

准分形光子晶体多频带隙的特性及其应用

用时域有限差分方法计算了多种准分形结构光子晶体的能带. 数值计算结果表明, 这些结构的光子晶体存在多频带隙的特点, 且带隙的宽度及中心频率以及带隙中导带的中心频率均随准分形光子晶体单胞内结构单元几何形状的改变而改变.     

可调波长半导体激光法布里-珀罗干涉仪

为了对激光十涉仪、高精度位移传感器等测量系统进行纳米级精度的非线性误差校准,需进一步提高中国计量科学研究院与清华大学合作研制的差拍F-P 干涉仪的线性度、稳定性及测量范围.在合理分析空气折射率变化及He-Ne激光器纵模调谐范围等因素对测量的影响基础上,设计并制作了密封干涉光路的真宅系统,并用调谐范围较大的半导体激光器作为工作激光器.实验结果表明,系统在大于1/4波长的行程范围内的线性度有明显的提高,最大非线性误差由8.93 nm减小至1.19 nm.     

Site Preference and Alloying Effect of Excess Ni in Ni-Mn-Ga Shape Memory Alloys

The formation energies and electronic structures of Ni-rich Ni-Mn-Ga alloys have been investigated by firstprinciples calculations using the pseudopotential plane wave method based on density functional theory. The results show that the alloying Ni prefers to occupy the Mn site directly in Ni9Mn3Ga4 and to occupy the Mn site and drive the displaced Mn atom to the Ga site in NigMn4Ga3, which is in accordance with the experimental result. According to the lattice constants and the density of states analyses, these site preference behaviours are closely related to the smaller lattice distortion and the lower-energy electronic structure when the excess Ni occupies the Mn site. The effect of Ni alloying on martensitic transformation is discussed and the enhancement of martensitic transformation temperature by Ni alloying is estimated by the calculated formation energy difference between austenite and martensite phases.     

不确定自催化反应扩散时空混沌系统的延时同步

设计了一种延迟同步控制器实现了时空混沌系统之间的同步控制.基于Lyapunov稳定性定理,确定了延迟同步控制器的结构以及系统状态变量之间的误差方程.以自催化反应扩散时空混沌系统为例,仿真模拟验证了该控制器的有效性.进一步设计了参量辨识器,对不确定自催化反应扩散时空混沌系统中的参量进行了有效辨识.通过研究有界噪声影响下系统的同步效果,表明该同步方法具有较好的抗干扰能力. 关键词： 时空混沌 延时同步 参量辨识 有界噪声     

星载激光多普勒测风雷达鉴频系统仿真(I):基于Fizeau干涉仪的Mie通道大气风速反演研究

研究了星载激光多普勒测风雷达系统结构,构建了基于Fizeau干涉仪的鉴频仿真系统,仿真研究了Mie通道风速反演算法,并利用无线电探空数据集仿真结果统计分析了Mie通道大气水平视线(HLOS)风速反演误差.仿真和统计结果表明,基于Fizeau干涉仪的Mie通道可反演低对流层大气风速;低对流层HLOS风速误差和标准差分别小于1 m·s-1和2 m·s-1;气溶胶和云的分布影响星载激光多普勒雷达测风误差,可使风速最大偏差增大一倍.     

In-situ high pressure X-ray diffraction studies of orthoferrite SmFeO_3

The high-pressure behaviors of SmFeO3 are investigated by angle-dispersive synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction under a pressure of up to 40.3 GPa at room temperature. The crystal structure of SmFeO3 remains stable at up to the highest pressure. The different pressure coefficients of the normalized axial compressibility are obtained to be βa = 0.60 × 10-3 GPa-1,βb = 0.79 × 10-3 GPa-1, βc = 1.28 × 10-3 GPa- 1, and the bulk modulus （B0） is determined to be 293（3） GPa by fitting the pressure-volume data using the Birch-Murnaghan equation of state. Furthermore, the larger compressibility of the FeO6 octahedra suggests the evolution of the orthorhombic structure towards higher symmetry configuration at high pressures.     

Structural stability and electrical properties of AIB2-type MnB2 under high pressureStructural stability and electrical properties of AIB2-type MnB2 under high pressureStructural stability and electrical properties of AIB2-type MnB2 under high pressureStructural stability and electrical properties of AIB2-type MnB2 under high pressure

The structural stability and electrical properties of A1B2-type MnB2 were studied based on high pressure angle- dispersive x-ray diffraction, in situ electrical resistivity measured in a diamond anvil cell （DAC） and first-principles calcu- lations under high pressure. The x-ray diffraction results show that the structure of A1B2-type MnB2 remains stable up to 42.6 GPa. From the equation of state of MnB2, we obtained a bulk modulus value of 169.9~3.7 GPa with a fixed pressure derivative of 4, which indicates that A1B2-type MnB2 is a hard and incompressible material. The electrical resistance un- dergoes a transition at about 19.3 GPa, which can be explained by a transition of manganese 3d electrons from localization to delocalization under high pressure.     

“黄金”圆锥曲线的又一充要条件

<正>本文的圆锥曲线是就椭圆和双曲线而言.性质1椭圆(x~2)/(a~2)+(b~2)/(y~2)=1(a>b>0)是黄金椭圆的一个充要条件是:该椭圆的四个顶点所确定的菱形的内切圆过椭圆的焦点.