梯-型三能级系统中自发辐射的量子相干控制

文章对梯形三能级系统中自发辐射的相干控制进行了分析,采用从基态到第一激发态为双激光场驱动的物理模型.通过变换驱动激光场之间的相对相位得到了一些主要结果,共振激发时,谱线呈现出三个谱峰的对称形式.当初始相位相同时,两边辐射峰值较高而中间峰值较低.随着初相位差的增加,两边谱峰之间的距离逐渐增大,谱线的高度逐渐下降,中心谱线的高度随着初始相位差的增加逐渐增大,宽度逐渐变小,直至成为一条较为尖锐的线,实现了对两边谱峰的完全抑制效应.采用下能级为双激光场激发的梯-型三能级系统,通过变换激光场之间的相对相位,实现了对激发态自发辐射的量子相干控制,观察到自发辐射光谱的抑制及谱线的猝灭等效应.     

Rb原子饱和吸收稳频半导体激光器系统

用饱和吸收光谱法对半导体激光器进行稳频，通过对反馈回路的优化设计，得到具有高信噪比的饱和吸收光谱微分误差信号，从而大大提高了半导体激光器的频率锁定灵敏度及长期稳定性，该中用于Rb原子的激光冷却与囚禁。     

Improving frequency stability of laser by means of temperature-controlled Fabry-Perot cavity

The frequency stability of an all-solid-state Nd:YVO4 laser is significantly improved by means of a specially designed Fabry-Perot (F-P) interferometer used for the frequency standard in the frequency-stabilizing system. The temperature of the F-P cavity is accurately controlled by a set of thermoelectric cooler (TEC) modules attached on th ody of the cavity and the electronic feedback circuit. We find that the long-term unidirectional frequency shift of the output laser, resulting from the slow increase of the cavity length under the effect of the temperature integration on the cavity body, is essentially eliminated. The frequency stability of the output laser with the power of 530 mW is better than ±200 kHz in 1 minute and ±2.3 MHz in 40 minutes, respectively. The fluctuation of output power is smaller than ±0.5% over one hour.     

高输出高稳定外腔谐振倍频Nd:YAP/KTP激光器

将一块a-切割KTP晶体的一个端面作为一个腔镜,与另一个输入镜组成半整块的驻波倍频腔,在输入基频功率为1.18 W时,通过谐振倍频获得了849 mW的0.54 μm绿光.绿光功率波动小于±0.65%,绿光在1 min和30 min的频率稳定性分别优于±290 KHz和±2.3 MHz.     

LD双端端面泵浦的高功率连续单频Nd:YVO4激光器

通过研究Nd:YVO4晶体在不同Nd3+掺杂浓度下对泵浦激光的吸收特性,以及激光晶体因吸收泵浦光而产生的热效应,在理论上分析了大功率泵浦情况下全固体化单频Nd:YVO4激光器中激光晶体Nd3+掺杂浓度对激光输出特性的影响,得出了激光器的输出功率、泵浦阈值以及斜效率与晶体掺杂浓度的对应关系.在实验上对晶体掺杂浓度分别为0.2 at%、0.3 at%和0.5 at%的大功率全固体化单频Nd:YVO4激光器的输出功率进行了比较,实验结果和理论预测基本吻合.当Nd:YVO4晶体的Nd3+掺杂浓度为0.3 at%,在44.3 W泵浦光功率下,我们在实验室得到18 W单频连续1.064 μm激光输出,激光器的斜效率为49.4%.     

连续变量受控密集编码量子通讯与无条件纠缠交换的实验实现

利用运转于参量反放大状态的非简并光学参量放大器(NOPA)所产生双组份EPR纠缠态光场,经分束器线性光学变换,我们获得了完全的三组份不可分态.所产生的三个空间分离的光学模具有三模正交振幅与相对正交位相量子关联特性.将三个纠缠光学模分别分配到发送站(Alice)、接收站(Bob)与控制站(Claire),我们完成了连续变量受控密集编码(controlled dense coding)量子通讯,Alice和Bob之间通讯的信道容量受控于Claire.     

Lehmer序列中的平方数

设V_n(R,Q)表示参数为R和Q的Lehmer伴随序列,如果R和Q为互素奇数且D=R-4Q>0,我们找出了满足Q_n(R,Q)或nQ_n(R,Q)是平方数的所有奇数n,这里Q_n(R,Q)R~(1/2)=V_n(R,Q)。     

Effects of Dual-Electrode Biasing on Er in a Toroidal Plasma

Two externally biased electrodes were inserted into the plasma on the KT-5C tokamak to test the effects on modifying the radial electric field Er, other than single biasing. Using various combinations of biasing voltage,the influences of double biasing are compared with the single biasing. It turns out that the effect of dual-biasing is also effective as a single one, but the outer electrode seems to be shielded by the inner one and show less influence. The results clearly show that the radial electric field Er changed by external biasing is intrinsically an effect localized at the edge of the plasma, which is caused by the electrode induced radial current; and dualelectrode biasing using the method similar to the single biasing seems not to be able to increase more distinctly the peaking effect on Er than the single biasing.     

煤在流化床中的热解

采用小型流化床热解装置对神木煤流化床浓相段热解产物在稀相段的二次反应进行了研究。流化床浓相段温度为６００℃，稀相段温度为５８０－１０００℃，气体在稀相段的停留时间为０．０７－１２ｓ。实验得到了稀相段温度及停留时间对气相产物组成的影响规律，并对称相段气相产物生成反应进行了动力学关联，得到了相应动力学参数。