三组份纠缠与可控连续变量量子密集编码

我们从量子理论出发,提出了利用分束器与非简并光学参量放大器产生三组份量子纠缠态光场[1,2]并用以执行可控连续变量量子密集编码的新方案.在三个组份非局域纠缠的基础上,发送站(Alice)与接收站(Bob)之间的通讯受控于另一指挥部(Claire).实验方案采用明亮的GHZ三组份纠缠光束为信息载体,使用Bell态直接探测方式提取信息,不需要本底振荡光,从而简化了实验系统.所设计的系统可用于量子保密通讯和量子网络.     

Improving frequency stability of laser by means of temperature-controlled Fabry-Perot cavity

The frequency stability of an all-solid-state Nd:YVO4 laser is significantly improved by means of a specially designed Fabry-Perot (F-P) interferometer used for the frequency standard in the frequency-stabilizing system. The temperature of the F-P cavity is accurately controlled by a set of thermoelectric cooler (TEC) modules attached on th ody of the cavity and the electronic feedback circuit. We find that the long-term unidirectional frequency shift of the output laser, resulting from the slow increase of the cavity length under the effect of the temperature integration on the cavity body, is essentially eliminated. The frequency stability of the output laser with the power of 530 mW is better than ±200 kHz in 1 minute and ±2.3 MHz in 40 minutes, respectively. The fluctuation of output power is smaller than ±0.5% over one hour.     

基于BP神经网络的荧光光谱法农药残留检测

针对目前农药残留难以实现快速准确检测的问题,利用人工神经网络方法对啶虫脒农药残留测量中的荧光混合光谱进行分离,设计了能够快速检测固体表面啶虫脒农药残留量的荧光光谱测量系统。根据反向传播算法,应用三层人工神经网络原理,对荧光光谱严重重叠的啶虫脒和滤纸混合体系进行啶虫脒残留量检测。在340nm～400nm范围内,以20个特征波长处荧光强度值作为网络特征参数,经网络训练和测试,啶虫脒浓度为40mg/kg和90mg/kg的回收率分别为102%和97%,测定结果相对标准偏差分别为1.4%和1.9%。实验结果表明,BP神经网络辅助荧光光谱法测定滤纸上啶虫脒农药残留,具有网络训练速度快、检测周期短、测量精度高等特点。     

基于自吸收量化的激光诱导等离子体表征方法

为了表征激光诱导等离子体的定量特征参数,提出了一种谱线自吸收量化的方法,通过获得分析元素谱线的半高全宽来量化谱线自吸收程度,进而得到等离子体的特征参数,包括电子温度、元素含量比以及辐射物质的绝对数密度.与传统激光诱导击穿光谱定量分析方法相比,新方法由于计算过程与谱线强度弱相关,所以分析结果基本不受自吸收效应的影响,同时也无需额外的光谱效率校准.基于铝锂合金的实验结果表明,该方法能够实现精确的相对定量分析和等离子体的特性诊断.     

基于马赫-曾德干涉法测量原子介质的色散特性

理论分析了利用马赫-曾德干涉仪及平衡零拍探测技术测量相干介质色散特性的方法,实验测量了三能级铯原子分别在电磁诱导透明和电磁诱导吸收两种截然相反的相干效应下的色散特性.研究表明:在原子频率共振中心,对于透明介质,由于吸收减弱效应,信号光能穿出介质,保证了有效色散信息,即正常色散特性能被测量到;相反地,对于吸收介质,由于强吸收效应,只有在低粒子数密度条件下,即保证有信号光没有被完全吸收而穿出介质,才能测量到介质的反常色散特性;当提高铯泡温度时,介质对信号光吸收增强以至完全吸收,并且吸收频谱宽度变宽,导致色散信息不能被有效测量到.     

Improving frequency stability of laser by means of temperature-controlled Fabry-Perot cavity

The frequency stability of an all-solid-state Nd:YVO4 laser is significantly improved by means of a specially designed Fabry-Perot (F-P) interferometer used for the frequency standard in the frequency-stabilizing system. The ten.peraturo of the F-P cavity is accurately controlled by a set of thermoelectric cooler (TEC) modules attached on th dy of the cavity and the electronic feedback circuit. We find that the long-term unidirectional frequency shift of the output laser, resulting from the slow increase of the cavity length under the effect of the temperature integration on the cavity body, is essentially eliminated. The frequency stability of the output laser with the power of 530 mW is better than ±200 kHz in 1 minute and ±2.3 MHz iu 40 minutes, respectively. The fluctuation of output power is smaller than ±0.5% over one hour.