一道向量题的解法探究

每年高考数学模拟试卷中都会出现新颖别致、个性鲜明、有一定的难度的向量问题.2011年江苏省泰州市高三第一次模拟考试第14题是一道精彩的向量问题,给我们留下深刻的印象,在这里和大家一起来分享     

平面图线性色数的一个上界

如果图G的一个正常染色满足染任意两种颜色的顶点集合导出的子图是一些点不交的路的并,则称这个正常染色为图G的线性染色．图G的线性色数用lc（G）表示,是指G的所有线性染色中所用的最少颜色的个数．证明了：若G是一个最大度△（G）≠5,6的平面图,则lc（G）≤2△（G）．     

一元多项式学习中易犯的几个错误

结合一元多项式中的一些重要概念,如多项式的最大公因式、多项式的重根及不可约多项式等,分析一元多项式学习中易犯的错误,并强调运用定理时要注意其适用的条件和前提．     

光纤参数对长周期光纤光栅谐振波长的影响

从光栅周期、折射率调制深度、包层半径和芯层半径对长周期光纤光栅的谐振波长的影响进行了研究。这些结果对于选择合适的光纤合理设计光栅周期以增加其敏感性具有一定的意义。     

重识电能表“电流规格”的含义

在最新一版的苏科版9年级下册物理教材中,编者对电能表"电流规格"的含义做了较大规模的更改.应该讲这次更改不是简单意义上语言的修正,而是认识上的重新规范.那么对电能表"电流规格"的含义应该如何去正确理解和实际应用呢?笔者从三个方面进行简单梳理.     

对摩擦力两个难点问题的突破

高中物理课旨在进一步提高学生的科学素养,促进学生自主的、富有个性的学习,让学生积极参与,乐于探究,勇于实验,勤于思考.通过多样化的教学方式,帮助学生学习物理知识与技能,培养其科学探究能力,使其逐步形成科学态度与科学精神,这就是高中物理新课程的基本理念.基于此,物理教师要想办法通过实验增强学生感性认识,突破教学中的难点问题.     

带电粒子在复合场中运动的三个问题的再探讨

本刊支持、鼓励不同意见的交流与讨论,欢迎批评与反批评,以期把刊物办得生动活泼一些.     

A viable method for goodness-of-fit test in maximum likelihood fit

A test statistic is proposed to perform the goodness-of-fit test in the unbinned maximum likelihood fit. Without using a detailed expression of the efficiency function, the test statistic is found to be strongly correlated with the maximum likelihood function if the efficiency function varies smoothly. We point out that the correlation coefficient can be estimated by the Monte Carlo technique. With the established method, two examples are given to illustrate the performance of the test statistic.     

Quantitative conditions for the formation of p-wave neutron halos

With the experimental binding energies and configurations, the root-mean-square radii of p-wave valence neutron distributions for nuclei up to the second p-shell have been calculated in the framework of the single-particle potential model. By analyzing the relations between the radii and the binding energies, the scaling laws of p-wave valence neutron distributions are obtained. The quantitative conditions for the formation of p-wave neutron halos are deduced from these scaling laws. Based on the investigation on the probability of finding the valence nucleon outside the range of the interaction potential, a 2p_3/2 halo state in ⁴⁷S is anticipated for the first time. These obtained results might provide reference for searching for p-wave neutron halos in nuclei up to the second p-shell.     

Micromegas prototypes with thermo-bond film separators

In this paper we report the results of Micromegas prototypes constructed by attaching micromesh to an anode using thermo-bond films. The excellent metal attaching ability and good dielectical property of this kind of film make it a promising material to be used as avalanche gap spacers. Several prototypes are successfully made. The electron transmission properties are first studied and then the gas gain is measured in argon-isobutane mixtures. The maximum gain of more than 10⁴ is easily obtained. The energy resolutions for ⁵⁵Fe 5.9 keV K_α ray can be better than 20% over one magnitude in gain for different operational gas mixtures and the best energy resolution of 13.7% (FWHM) can be achieved with the gas mixture of 94% argon concentration. The preliminary test results of the prototypes with sensitive area of 45 mm×45 mm without internal support show good uniformity across the sensitive area.